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Gender-bias stereotypes have recently raised significant ethical concerns in natural language processing. However, progress in detection and evaluation of gender bias in natural language understanding through inference is limited and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Shanya Sharma , Manan Dey , Koustuv Sinha

We address whether neural models for Natural Language Inference (NLI) can learn the compositional interactions between lexical entailment and negation, using four methods: the behavioral evaluation methods of (1) challenge test sets and (2)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Atticus Geiger , Kyle Richardson , Christopher Potts

LLMs are often claimed to be capable of Natural Language Inference (NLI), which is widely regarded as a cornerstone of more complex forms of reasoning. However, recent works show that LLMs still suffer from hallucinations in NLI due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Liang Cheng , Tianyi Li , Zhaowei Wang , Tianyang Liu , Mark Steedman

Natural Language Inference (NLI) remains an important benchmark task for LLMs. NLI datasets are a springboard for transfer learning to other semantic tasks, and NLI models are standard tools for identifying the faithfulness of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Mohammad Javad Hosseini , Andrey Petrov , Alex Fabrikant , Annie Louis

Free-text explanations are expressive and easy to understand, but many datasets lack annotated explanation data, making it challenging to train models for explainable predictions. To address this, we investigate how to use existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Jing Yang , Max Glockner , Anderson Rocha , Iryna Gurevych

Monotonicity reasoning is one of the important reasoning skills for any intelligent natural language inference (NLI) model in that it requires the ability to capture the interaction between lexical and syntactic structures. Since no test…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Hitomi Yanaka , Koji Mineshima , Daisuke Bekki , Kentaro Inui , Satoshi Sekine , Lasha Abzianidze , Johan Bos

Finding counterevidence to statements is key to many tasks, including counterargument generation. We build a system that, given a statement, retrieves counterevidence from diverse sources on the Web. At the core of this system is a natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Yohan Jo , Haneul Yoo , JinYeong Bak , Alice Oh , Chris Reed , Eduard Hovy

Natural Language Inference (NLI) relies heavily on adequately parsing the semantic content of the premise and hypothesis. In this work, we investigate whether adding semantic information in the form of an Abstract Meaning Representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Junghyun Min , Xiulin Yang , Shira Wein

Evaluation for many natural language understanding (NLU) tasks is broken: Unreliable and biased systems score so highly on standard benchmarks that there is little room for researchers who develop better systems to demonstrate their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Samuel R. Bowman , George E. Dahl

There is increasing evidence of Human Label Variation (HLV) in Natural Language Inference (NLI), where annotators assign different labels to the same premise-hypothesis pair. However, within-label variation--cases where annotators agree on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Pingjun Hong , Beiduo Chen , Siyao Peng , Marie-Catherine de Marneffe , Barbara Plank

Scientific Natural Language Inference (NLI) is the task of predicting the semantic relation between a pair of sentences extracted from research articles. Existing datasets for this task are derived from various computer science (CS)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Firoz Shaik , Mobashir Sadat , Nikita Gautam , Doina Caragea , Cornelia Caragea

The task of scientific Natural Language Inference (NLI) involves predicting the semantic relation between two sentences extracted from research articles. This task was recently proposed along with a new dataset called SciNLI derived from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Mobashir Sadat , Cornelia Caragea

Current artificial intelligence systems exhibit a fundamental architectural limitation: they resolve ambiguity prematurely. This premature semantic collapse--collapsing multiple valid interpretations into single outputs--stems from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Kei Saito

Consistency is a long standing issue faced by dialogue models. In this paper, we frame the consistency of dialogue agents as natural language inference (NLI) and create a new natural language inference dataset called Dialogue NLI. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Sean Welleck , Jason Weston , Arthur Szlam , Kyunghyun Cho

Conditional language models still generate unfaithful output that is not supported by their input. These unfaithful generations jeopardize trust in real-world applications such as summarization or human-machine interaction, motivating a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Julius Steen , Juri Opitz , Anette Frank , Katja Markert

Scientific Natural Language Inference (NLI) is the task of predicting the semantic relation between a pair of sentences extracted from research articles. The automatic annotation method based on distant supervision for the training set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Mobashir Sadat , Cornelia Caragea

A major challenge in evaluating data-to-text (D2T) generation is measuring the semantic accuracy of the generated text, i.e. checking if the output text contains all and only facts supported by the input data. We propose a new metric for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Ondřej Dušek , Zdeněk Kasner

Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in natural language inference (NLI) tasks. While these models are widely explored, they are hard to interpret and it is often unclear how and why they actually work. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Reza Ghaeini , Xiaoli Z. Fern , Prasad Tadepalli

Existing datasets for natural language inference (NLI) have propelled research on language understanding. We propose a new method for automatically deriving NLI datasets from the growing abundance of large-scale question answering datasets.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Dorottya Demszky , Kelvin Guu , Percy Liang

Recent investigations into the inner-workings of state-of-the-art large-scale pre-trained Transformer-based Natural Language Understanding (NLU) models indicate that they appear to know humanlike syntax, at least to some extent. We provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Koustuv Sinha , Prasanna Parthasarathi , Joelle Pineau , Adina Williams