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We perform two-dimensional, multi-group radiation hydrodynamic simulations to explore the observational properties of a solar-like star colliding with an accretion disk around a supermassive black hole at separation of $\sim 100$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Xiaoshan Huang , Itai Linial , Yan-Fei Jiang

The progenitors of Type Ia and some core collapse supernovae are thought to be stars in binary systems, but little observational evidence exists to confirm the hypothesis. We suggest that the collision of the supernova ejecta with its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Daniel Kasen

High-velocity stellar collisions driven by a supermassive black hole (BH) or BH-driven disruptive collisions, in dense, nuclear clusters can rival the energetics of supergiant star explosions following gravitational collapse of their iron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Luc Dessart , Taeho Ryu , Pau Amaro Seoane , Andrew M. Taylor

In galactic nuclei, stellar densities are so high that stars can physically collide with each other. In this work we focus on the collision of red giants and in particular on the formation of non-thermal processes through collisions and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Pau Amaro Seoane

Core-collapse supernovae are found in galaxies with ongoing star-formation. In a starburst galaxy hosting an active galactic nucleus with a relativistic jet, supernovae can take place inside the jet. The collision of the supernova ejecta…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 F. L. Vieyro , V. Bosch-Ramon , N. Torres-Albà

A new class of transient, which has been hypothesized to accompany the explosion of an aspherical compact supernova, would arise when streams of ejecta collide outside the star. However, conditions that favour the prompt release of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Benjamin Scully , Christopher D. Matzner , Almog Yalinewich

The merger of two neutron stars produces an outflow of radioactive heavy nuclei. Within a second of merger, the central remnant is expected to also launch a relativistic jet, which shock-heats and disrupts a portion of the radioactive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Hannah Klion , Paul C. Duffell , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

When supernovae enter the nebular phase after a few months, they reveal spectral fingerprints of their deep interiors, glowing by radioactivity produced in the explosion. We are given a unique opportunity to see what an exploded star looks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 A. Jerkstrand

In dense stellar clusters like galactic nuclei and globular clusters stellar densities are so high that stars might physically collide with each other. In galactic nuclei the energy and power output can be close, and even exceed, to those…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Pau Amaro Seoane

Early light from core-collapse supernovae, now detectable in high-cadence surveys, holds clues to a star and its environment just before it explodes. However, effects that alter the early light have not been fully explored. We highlight the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Niloufar Afsariardchi , Christopher D. Matzner

We determine the spectroscopic properties of ~1000 ostensibly star-forming galaxies at redshifts (z=4-10) using prism spectroscopy from JWST/NIRSpec. With rest-wavelength coverage between Lya and [S II] in the optical, we stack spectra as a…

A solar eruption after a flare on 7 Jun 2011 produced EUV-bright impacts of fallbacks far from the eruption site, observed with the Solar Dynamics Observatory. These impacts can be taken as a template for the impact of stellar accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 F. Reale , S. Orlando , P. Testa , E. Landi , C. J. Schrijver

During galaxy-galaxy interactions, massive gas clouds can be injected into the intergalactic medium which in turn become gravitationally bound, collapse and form stars, star clusters or even dwarf galaxies. The objects resulting from this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Boquien , P. -A. Duc , F. Galliano , J. Braine , U. Lisenfeld , V. Charmandaris , P. N. Appleton

The interaction of supernova ejecta with a surrounding circumstellar medium (CSM) generates a strong shock which can convert the ejecta kinetic energy into observable radiation. Given the diversity of potential CSM structures (arising from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-08 David Khatami , Daniel Kasen

We investigate the signature of the jet-ejecta interaction in early kilonova (t < 1day) using detailed atomic opacities developed in Banerjee et al. (2020, 2024), appropriate for early times (t~1hour after merger). We explore jets with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Smaranika Banerjee , Hamid Hamidani , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Masaomi Tanaka

We explore the multi-messenger signatures of encounters between two neutron stars and between a neutron star and a stellar-mass black hole. We focus on the differences between gravitational wave driven binary mergers and dynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Rosswog , T. Piran , E. Nakar

High-velocity stellar collisions near supermassive black holes may result in a complete disruption of the stars. The initial disruption can have energies on par with supernovae and power a very fast transient. In this work we examine the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Yuval Brutman , Elad Steinberg , Shmuel Balberg

We present radiative transfer simulations for blue kilonovae hours after neutron star (NS) mergers by performing detailed opacity calculations for the first time. We calculate atomic structures and opacities of highly ionized elements (up…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Smaranika Banerjee , Masaomi Tanaka , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Daiji Kato , Gediminas Gaigalas

We present a simple analytic model, that captures the key features of the emission of radiation from material ejected by the merger of neutron stars (NS), and construct the multi-band and bolometric luminosity light curves of the transient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Eli Waxman , Eran Ofek , Doron Kushnir , Avishay Gal-Yam

Gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiations from a neutron star merger were discovered on 17 August 2017. Multiband observations of the optical transient have identified brightness and spectrum features broadly consistent with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Li-Xin Li
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