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Vehicles in public traffic that are equipped with Automated Driving Systems are subject to a number of expectations: Among other aspects, their behavior should be safe, conforming to the rules of the road and provide mobility to their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Nayel Fabian Salem , Marcus Nolte , Veronica Haber , Till Menzel , Hans Steege , Robert Graubohm , Markus Maurer

There is a struggle in Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics to gain ground in actionable methods and models to be utilized by practitioners while developing and implementing ethically sound AI systems. AI ethics is a vague concept without a…

Ontology embeddings map classes, roles, and individuals in ontologies into $\mathbb{R}^n$, and within $\mathbb{R}^n$ similarity between entities can be computed or new axioms inferred. For ontologies in the Description Logic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Olga Mashkova , Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf

Efficiency and scalability are obstacles that have not yet received a viable response from the human activity recognition research community. This paper proposes an activity recognition method. The knowledge model is in the form of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Pouya Foudeh , Naomie Salim

As a result of the proliferation of 3D digitisation in the context of cultural heritage projects, digital assets and digitisation processes - being considered as proper research objects - must prioritise adherence to FAIR principles.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Sebastian Barzaghi , Ivan Heibi , Arianna Moretti , Silvio Peroni

This paper introduces ADEPT, a system using Large Language Model (LLM) personas to simulate multi-perspective ethical debates. ADEPT assembles panels of 'AI personas', each embodying a distinct ethical framework or stakeholder perspective…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Hazem Zohny

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in various science domains, yet their broader adoption remains constrained by a critical challenge: the lack of trustworthy, verifiable outputs. Current LLMs often generate answers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 João Eduardo Batista , Emil Vatai , Mohamed Wahib

Use case specifications have successfully been used for requirements description. They allow joining, in the same modeling space, the expectations of the stakeholders as well as the needs of the software engineer and analyst involved in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Rui Couto , António Nestor Ribeiro , José Creissac Campos

We present a model of NLP in which ontology and context are directly included in a grammar. The model is based on the concept of {\em construction}, consisting of a set of features of form, a set of semantic and pragmatic conditions…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Wlodek Zadrozny

Self-adaptive systems increasingly operate in close interaction with humans, often sharing the same physical or virtual environments and making decisions with ethical implications at runtime. Current approaches typically encode ethics as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Marco Autili , Gianluca Filippone , Mashal Afzal Memon , Patrizio Pelliccione

Ethics has become a major concern to the information management community, as both algorithms and data should satisfy ethical rules that guarantee not to generate dishonourable behaviours when they are used. However, these ethical rules may…

Ontologies are widely used for representing domain knowledge and meta data, playing an increasingly important role in Information Systems, the Semantic Web, Bioinformatics and many other domains. However, logical reasoning that ontologies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jiaoyan Chen , Olga Mashkova , Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf , Yuan He , Ian Horrocks

Existing LLM-based agent systems share a common architectural failure: they answer from the unrestricted knowledge space without first simulating how active business scenarios reshape that space for the event at hand -- producing decisions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Hongyin Zhu , Jinming Liang , Mengjun Hou , Ruifan Tang , Xianbin Zhu , Jingyuan Yang , Yuanman Mao , Feng Wu

A framework and methodology---termed LogiKEy---for the design and engineering of ethical reasoners, normative theories and deontic logics is presented. The overall motivation is the development of suitable means for the control and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Christoph Benzmüller , Xavier Parent , Leendert van der Torre

Data is published on the web over time in great volumes, but majority of the data is unstructured, making it hard to understand and difficult to interpret. Information Extraction (IE) methods obtain structured information from unstructured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Ali Balali , Masoud Asadpour , Seyed Hossein Jafari

Research in Responsible AI has developed a range of principles and practices to ensure that machine learning systems are used in a manner that is ethical and aligned with human values. However, a critical yet often neglected aspect of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Neha R. Gupta , Jessica Hullman , Hari Subramonyam

Computing becomes increasingly mobile and pervasive today; these changes imply that applications and services must be aware of and adapt to their changing contexts in highly dynamic environments. Today, building context-aware systems is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Tao Gu , Xiao Hang Wang , Hung Keng Pung , Da Qing Zhang

Moral actions are judged not only by their outcomes but by the context in which they occur. We present COMETH (Contextual Organization of Moral Evaluation from Textual Human inputs), a framework that integrates a probabilistic context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Geoffroy Morlat , Marceau Nahon , Augustin Chartouny , Raja Chatila , Ismael T. Freire , Mehdi Khamassi

In this article we focus on the structural aspects of the development of ethical software, and argue that ethical considerations need to be embedded into the (agile) software development process. In fact, we claim that agile processes of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Niina Zuber , Severin Kacianka , Jan Gogoll , Alexander Pretschner , Julian Nida-Rümelin

Monitoring and analyzing process traces is a critical task for modern companies and organizations. In scenarios where there is a gap between trace events and reference business activities, this entails an interpretation problem, amounting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Bettina Fazzinga , Sergio Flesca , Filippo Furfaro , Luigi Pontieri , Francesco Scala