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There has been an increased interest in applying deep neural networks to automatically interpret and analyze the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). The current paradigms with machine learning methods are often limited by the amount of labeled…

Emotion recognition has significant potential in healthcare and affect-sensitive systems such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, challenges such as the high cost of labeled data and variability in electroencephalogram (EEG)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-21 Md Niaz Imtiaz , Naimul Khan

Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometrics have emerged as a promising modality for continuous, liveness-aware authentication in wearable systems. However, many prior studies report overly optimistic results due to data leakage (e.g., random splits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Milad Parvan

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) have shown unique patterns to distinguish between different subjects and present important advantages compared to other biometric traits, such as difficulty to counterfeit, liveness detection, and ubiquity. Also,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Pietro Melzi , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez

Current research in Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometrics mainly emphasizes resting-state conditions, leaving the performance decline in rest-exercise scenarios largely unresolved. This paper introduces CrossStateECG, a robust ECG-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Dan Zheng , Jing Feng , Juan Liu

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, which capture the heart's electrical activity, are used to diagnose and monitor cardiac problems. The accurate classification of ECG signals, particularly for distinguishing among various types of…

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used diagnostic tool for detecting heart conditions. Rare cardiac diseases may be underdiagnosed using traditional ECG analysis, considering that no training dataset can exhaust all possible cardiac…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Aofan Jiang , Chaoqin Huang , Qing Cao , Shuang Wu , Zi Zeng , Kang Chen , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Heart rate (HR) estimation from photoplethysmography (PPG) signals is a key feature of modern wearable devices for health and wellness monitoring. While deep learning models show promise, their performance relies on the availability of…

Heart diseases rank among the leading causes of global mortality, demonstrating a crucial need for early diagnosis and intervention. Most traditional electrocardiogram (ECG) based automated diagnosis methods are trained at population level,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yaojun Hu , Jintai Chen , Lianting Hu , Dantong Li , Jiahuan Yan , Haochao Ying , Huiying Liang , Jian Wu

Robust cardiac image segmentation is still an open challenge due to the inability of the existing methods to achieve satisfactory performance on unseen data of different domains. Since the acquisition and annotation of medical data are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-27 Xiao Liu , Spyridon Thermos , Agisilaos Chartsias , Alison O'Neil , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an essential tool for diagnosing heart disease, with computer-aided systems improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing healthcare costs. Despite advancements, existing systems often miss rare cardiac anomalies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Aofan Jiang , Chaoqin Huang , Qing Cao , Yuchen Xu , Zi Zeng , Kang Chen , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

The electrocardiogram (ECG) remains a fundamental tool in cardiac diagnostics, yet its interpretation traditionally reliant on the expertise of cardiologists. The emergence of deep learning has heralded a revolutionary era in medical data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-13 Cheng Ding , Tianliang Yao , Chenwei Wu , Jianyuan Ni

Neural network models have demonstrated impressive performance in predicting pathologies and outcomes from the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). However, these models often need to be trained with large, labelled datasets, which are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Aniruddh Raghu , Divya Shanmugam , Eugene Pomerantsev , John Guttag , Collin M. Stultz

Effective rehabilitation assessment is essential for monitoring patient progress, particularly in home-based settings. Existing systems often face challenges such as data imbalance and difficulty detecting subtle movement errors. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Omar Sherif , Ali Hamdi

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most crucial monitoring modality to diagnose cardiovascular events. Precise and automatic detection of abnormal ECG patterns is beneficial to both physicians and patients. In the automatic detection of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-10 Naoki Nonaka , Jun Seita

Cross-user electromyography (EMG)-based gesture recognition represents a fundamental challenge in achieving scalable and personalized human-machine interaction within real-world applications. Despite extensive efforts, existing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Nana Wang , Suli Wang , Gen Li , Zhaoxin Fan

Radar-based contactless cardiac monitoring has become a popular research direction recently, but the fine-grained electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is still hard to reconstruct from millimeter-wave radar signal. The key obstacle is to decouple…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-07 Yuanyuan Zhang , Runwei Guan , Lingxiao Li , Rui Yang , Yutao Yue , Eng Gee Lim

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is alongside electrical defibrillation the most crucial countermeasure for sudden cardiac arrest, which affects thousands of individuals every year. In this paper, we present a novel approach including…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Christian Lins , Daniel Eckhoff , Andreas Klausen , Sandra Hellmers , Andreas Hein , Sebastian Fudickar

This paper proposes a low-cost and highly accurate ECG-monitoring system intended for personalized early arrhythmia detection for wearable mobile sensors. Earlier supervised approaches for personalized ECG monitoring require both abnormal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Mehmet Yamaç , Mert Duman , İlke Adalıoğlu , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals, typically acquired from wearable devices, hold significant potential for continuous fitness-health monitoring. In particular, heart conditions that manifest in rare and subtle deviating heart patterns may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Ramin Ghorbani , Marcel J. T. Reinders , David M. J. Tax
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