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A new methodology is developed to integrate numerically the equations of motion for classical many-body systems in molecular dynamics simulations. Its distinguishable feature is the possibility to preserve, independently on the size of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. P. Omelyan , I. M. Mryglod , R. Folk

Ionic liquid ion sources are a promising technology that can be used for many applications from space propulsion to focused ion beam microetching. Ionic liquid ion sources produce ion beams by extracting single ions and metastable solvated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Madeleine Schroeder

In inertial confinement fusion (ICF), Thomson scattering (TS) is a widely used diagnostic technique for probing plasma conditions. We present a first-principles numerical approach to obtaining scattered light signals of ion acoustic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Ziang Zhu , Yifan Liu , Jun Li , Han Wen , Shihui Cao , Yin Shi , Qing Jia , Chaoxin Chen , Yaoyuan Liu , Hang Zhao , Tao Gong , Zhichao Li , Dong Yang , Jian Zheng

We review various semiclassical models for strong-field physics. These semiclassical models employ ensembles of classical trajectories to simulate electron motion in the continuum after being released from an atom or molecule by an external…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Nikolay Shvetsov-Shilovski

A model of dense plasmas relying on the superconfiguration approximation is presented. In each superconfiguration the nucleus is totally screened by the electrons in a Wigner-Seitz sphere (ion-sphere model). Superconfigurations of the same…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-26 Jean-Christophe Pain

Non-local energy transfer between bound electronic states close to the ionisation threshold is employed for efficient state preparation in dilute atom systems from technological foundations to quantum computing. The generalisation to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Axel Molle , Jan Philipp Drennhaus , Viktoria Noel , Nikola Kolev , Annika Bande

Using a perturbative approach, an evolution equation for the space charge density, correct up to the third order, is deduced for arbitrary initial density profiles of the electron and ion fluids in a cold nonrelativistic plasma. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Subhasish Bag , Vikrant Saxena

An important task in the simulation of hard spheres and other hard particles is structure prediction via equilibration. Event-driven molecular dynamics is efficient because its Newtonian dynamics equilibrates fluctuations with the speed of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Marco Klement , Michael Engel

Particle acceleration in collisionless plasma systems is a central question in astroplasma and astroparticle physics. The structure of the acceleration regions, electron-ion energy equilibration, preacceleration of particles at shocks to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Martin Pohl , Masahiro Hoshino , Jacek Niemiec

We discuss a simple search problem which can be pursued with different methods, either on a classical or on a quantum basis. The system is represented by a chain of trapped ions. The ion to be searched is a member of that chain, consists,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. S. Agarwal , G. O. Ariunbold , J. von Zanthier , H. Walther

Spectral line profiles are powerful diagnostic tools for both laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, as their shape is sensitive to the plasma environment. The low-frequency component of the electric microfield is an important input for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 J. R. White , C. J. Fontes , M. C. Zammit , T. A. Gomez , C. E. Starrett

Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo

Molecular dynamics is a powerful tool for studying the thermodynamics and kinetics of complex molecular events. However, these simulations can rarely sample the required time scales in practice. Transition path sampling overcomes this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Gianmarco Lazzeri , Hendrik Jung , Peter G. Bolhuis , Roberto Covino

The simulation of vibrational energy transport and quantum thermodynamics with trapped ions requires good methods for the estimation of temperatures. One valuable tool for this purpose is based on the fit of dark resonances in the…

We study collective processes for an electron beam propagating through a background plasma using simulations and analytical theory. A new regime where the instability of a Langmuir wave packet can grow locally much faster than ion frequency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Haomin Sun , Jian Chen , Igor D. Kaganovich , Alexander Khrabrov , Dmytro Sydorenko

We propose a continuous variable quantum state tomography protocol of electrons which result from the ionization of atoms or molecules by the absorption of extreme ultraviolet light pulses. Our protocol is benchmarked against a direct…

A fundamental comparison between undulator and ion channel radiation is presented. Conventional theory for both devices fails to describe high $k$ and $K/\gamma$ regimes accurately, providing an underestimation of particle trajectory…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 A. Frazzitta , M. Yadav , J. Mann , A. R. Rossi , J. B. Rosenzweig

We consider a classical hydrogen atom in a linearly polarized electric field of slow changing frequency. When the system passes through a resonance between the driving frequency and the Kepler frequency of the electron's motion, a capture…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anatoly Neishtadt , Alexei Vasiliev

Transport of fast electron in overdense plasmas is of key importance in high energy density physics. However, it is challenging to diagnose the fast electron transport in experiments. In this article, we study coherent transition radiation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Yangchun Liu , Xiaochuan Ning , Dong Wu , Tianyi Liang , Peng Liu , Shujun Liu , Xu Liu , Zhengmao Sheng , Wei Hong , Yuqiu Gu , Xiantu He

Laser-based ion acceleration is driven by electrical fields emerging when target electrons absorb laser energy and consecutively leave the target material. A direct correlation between these electrons and the accelerated ions is thus to be…

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