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Autonomous robotic systems applied to new domains require an abundance of expensive, pixel-level dense labels to train robust semantic segmentation models under full supervision. This study proposes a model-agnostic Depth Edge Alignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Patrick Schmidt , Vasileios Belagiannis , Lazaros Nalpantidis

This work is concerned with approximating the smallest eigenvalue of a parameter-dependent Hermitian matrix $A(\mu)$ for many parameter values $\mu \in \mathbb{R}^P$. The design of reliable and efficient algorithms for addressing this task…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-24 Petar Sirković , Daniel Kressner

Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a classical dimensionality reduction technique, and 2D Gaussian representation, an adaptation of 3D Gaussian Splatting for image representation, offer distinct approaches to modeling visual data. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Lo-Wei Tai , Ching-En Li , Cheng-Lin Chen , Chih-Jung Tsai , Hwann-Tzong Chen , Tyng-Luh Liu

In this work, we present scalable balancing domain decomposition by constraints methods for linear systems arising from arbitrary order edge finite element discretizations of multi-material and heterogeneous 3D problems. In order to enforce…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Santiago Badia , Alberto F. Martín , Marc Olm

A numerical method for coupled 3D-1D problems with discontinuous solutions at the interfaces is derived and discussed. This extends a previous work on the subject where only continuous solutions were considered. Thanks to properly defined…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-04 Stefano Berrone , Denise Grappein , Stefano Scialò

Efficiently solving the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) is crucial for understanding the probabilistic evolution of stochastic particles in dynamical systems, however, analytical solutions or density functions are only attainable in specific…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Xiaolong Wang , Jing Feng , Gege Wang , Tong Li , Yong Xu

We target time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) with heterogeneous coefficients in space and time. To tackle these problems, we construct reduced basis/ multiscale ansatz functions defined in space that can be combined with…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Julia Schleuß , Kathrin Smetana , Lukas ter Maat

We propose a new approach for 3D shape matching of deformable human shapes. Our approach is based on the joint adoption of three different tools: an intrinsic spectral matching pipeline, a morphable model, and an extrinsic details…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Riccardo Marin , Simone Melzi , Emanuele Rodolà , Umberto Castellani

Dealing with hardware and software faults is an important problem as parallel and distributed systems scale to millions of processing cores and wide area networks. Traditional methods for dealing with faults include checkpoint-restart,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 David F. Gleich , Ananth Grama , Yao Zhu

Large-scale pretrained models have proven immensely valuable in handling data-intensive modalities like text and image. However, fine-tuning these models for certain specialized modalities, such as protein sequence and cosmic ray, poses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Lincan Cai , Shuang Li , Wenxuan Ma , Jingxuan Kang , Binhui Xie , Zixun Sun , Chengwei Zhu

Parametrized families of PDEs arise in various contexts such as inverse problems, control and optimization, risk assessment, and uncertainty quantification. In most of these applications, the number of parameters is large or perhaps even…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-04 Albert Cohen , Ronald Devore

Medical image computing has advanced rapidly with the advent of deep learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks. Deep convolutional neural networks can perform exceedingly well given full supervision. However, the success of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran , Demetri Terzopoulos

Phase unwrapping is a key problem in many coherent imaging systems, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry. A general formulation for redundant integration of finite differences for phase unwrapping (Costantini et al., 2010)…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Ravi Lanka

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) seeks to understand human emotions by integrating textual, acoustic, and visual signals. Although multimodal fusion is designed to leverage cross-modal complementarity, real-world scenarios often exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Kang He , Boyu Chen , Yuzhe Ding , Fei Li , Chong Teng , Donghong Ji

The numerical solution of large-scale PDEs, such as those occurring in data-driven applications, unavoidably require powerful parallel computers and tailored parallel algorithms to make the best possible use of them. In fact, considerations…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-11 Francisco Bernal , Gonçalo dos Reis , Greig Smith

Quadratic eigenvalue problems (QEP) and more generally polynomial eigenvalue problems (PEP) are among the most common types of nonlinear eigenvalue problems. Both problems, especially the QEP, have extensive applications. A typical approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-07 Yiling You , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Lek-Heng Lim

Quantum SENiority-based Subspace Expansion (Q-SENSE) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm that interpolates between the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) and Configuration Interaction (CI) methods. It constructs Hamiltonian matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Smik Patel , Praveen Jayakumar , Rick Huang , Tao Zeng , Artur F. Izmaylov

In this paper we discuss numerical methods and algorithms for the solution of NLTE stellar atmosphere problems involving expanding atmospheres, e.g., found in novae, supernovae and stellar winds. We show how a scheme of nested iterations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 P. H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

Large-scale simulation optimization (SO) problems encompass both large-scale ranking-and-selection problems and high-dimensional discrete or continuous SO problems, presenting significant challenges to existing SO theories and algorithms.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-26 Weiwei Fan , L. Jeff Hong , Guangxin Jiang , Jun Luo

We consider a global variable consensus ADMM algorithm for solving large-scale PDE parameter estimation problems asynchronously and in parallel. To this end, we partition the data and distribute the resulting subproblems among the available…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Samy Wu Fung , Lars Ruthotto
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