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Actuarial ratemaking depends on high-quality data, yet access to such data is often limited by the cost of obtaining new data, privacy concerns, etc. In this paper, we explore synthetic-data generation as a potential solution to these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Yevhen Havrylenko , Meelis Käärik , Artur Tuttar

Data imbalance in training data often leads to biased predictions from trained models, which in turn causes ethical and social issues. A straightforward solution is to carefully curate training data, but given the enormous scale of modern…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Moon Ye-Bin , Nam Hyeon-Woo , Wonseok Choi , Nayeong Kim , Suha Kwak , Tae-Hyun Oh

Allocation of personnel and material resources is highly sensible in the case of firefighter interventions. This allocation relies on simulations to experiment with various scenarios. The main objective of this allocation is the global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Michael Corbeau , Emmanuelle Claeys , Mathieu Serrurier , Pascale Zaraté

Many data we collect today are in tabular form, with rows as records and columns as attributes associated with each record. Understanding the structural relationship in tabular data can greatly facilitate the data science process.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Jin Cao , Yibo Zhao , Linjun Zhang , Jason Li

Modern analytical workloads increasingly combine relational data with array-valued attributes. While columnar database systems efficiently process such workloads, their ability to optimize queries that interleave relational operators with…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Maroua Zeblah , Etienne Couritas , Sarah Chlyah , Pierre Genevès , Nils Gesbert , Nabil Layaïda

From ancient philosophers to modern economists, biologists, and other researchers, there has been a continuous effort to unveil causal relations. The most formidable challenge lies in deducing the nature of the causal relationship: whether…

This tutorial overviews principles behind recent works on training and maintaining machine learning models over relational data, with an emphasis on the exploitation of the relational data structure to improve the runtime performance of the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Ahmet Kara , Milos Nikolic , Dan Olteanu , Haozhe Zhang

Rule-based reasoning is an essential part of human intelligence prominently formalized in artificial intelligence research via logic programs. Describing complex objects as the composition of elementary ones is a common strategy in computer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Christian Antic

Relational tables, where each row corresponds to an entity and each column corresponds to an attribute, have been the standard for tables in relational databases. However, such a standard cannot be taken for granted when dealing with tables…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Peng Li , Yeye He , Cong Yan , Yue Wang , Surajit Chaudhuri

A vast area of research in historical science concerns the documentation and study of artefacts and related evidence. Current practice mostly uses spreadsheets or simple relational databases to organise the information as rows with multiple…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for generating data across various modalities. By transforming data from a scarce resource into a controllable asset, LLMs mitigate the bottlenecks imposed by the acquisition costs…

Although coherence modeling has come a long way in developing novel models, their evaluation on downstream applications for which they are purportedly developed has largely been neglected. With the advancements made by neural approaches in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Tasnim Mohiuddin , Prathyusha Jwalapuram , Xiang Lin , Shafiq Joty

Relational databases often suffer from uninformative descriptors of table contents, such as ambiguous columns and hard-to-interpret values, impacting both human users and text-to-SQL models. In this paper, we explore the use of large…

Tabular data is prevalent in real-world machine learning applications, and new models for supervised learning of tabular data are frequently proposed. Comparative studies assessing the performance of models typically consist of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Andrej Tschalzev , Sascha Marton , Stefan Lüdtke , Christian Bartelt , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

Logic rules allow analysis of complex relationships to be expressed easily, especially for transitive relations in critical applications. However, understanding and predicting the efficiency of different inference methods remain…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yanhong A. Liu , John Idogun , Scott D. Stoller , Yi Tong

Over the past few years, table interpretation tasks have made significant progress due to their importance and the introduction of new technologies and benchmarks in the field. This work experiments with a hybrid approach for detecting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Panagiotis Koletsis , Christos Panagiotopoulos , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos , Vasilis Efthymiou

Data quality remains an important challenge in data-driven systems, as errors in tabular data can severely compromise downstream analytics and machine learning performance. Although numerous error detection algorithms have been proposed,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xinyuan Liu , Jiahui Chen , Bocheng Hu , Yu Sun , Xinyang Chen , Shaoxu Song , Yongxin Tong

Data augmentation via synthetic data generation has been shown to be effective in improving model performance and robustness in the context of scarce or low-quality data. Using the data valuation framework to statistically identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Tommaso Ferracci , Leonie Tabea Goldmann , Anton Hinel , Francesco Sanna Passino

Formal control of cyber-physical systems allows for synthesis of control strategies from rich specifications such as temporal logics. However, the classes of systems that the formal approaches can be applied to is limited due to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Irmak Saglam , Ebru Aydin Gol

Traditional relational databases contain a lot of latent semantic information that have largely remained untapped due to the difficulty involved in automatically extracting such information. Recent works have proposed unsupervised machine…