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Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown immense potential in Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), yet bridging the modality gap between continuous graph embeddings and discrete LLM tokens remains a critical challenge. While recent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Qizhuo Xie , Yunhui Liu , Yu Xing , Qianzi Hou , Xudong Jin , Tao Zheng , Tieke He

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are the cornerstone of the semantic web, offering up-to-date representations of real-world entities and relations. Yet large language models (LLMs) remain largely static after pre-training, causing their internal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Songlin Zhai , Guilin Qi , Yue Wang , Yuan Meng

While large language models (LLMs) have made considerable advancements in understanding and generating unstructured text, their application in structured data remains underexplored. Particularly, using LLMs for complex reasoning tasks on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Jiho Kim , Yeonsu Kwon , Yohan Jo , Edward Choi

Question answering over knowledge graphs (KGQA) has evolved from simple single-fact questions to complex questions that require graph traversal and aggregation. We propose a novel approach for complex KGQA that uses unsupervised message…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Svitlana Vakulenko , Javier David Fernandez Garcia , Axel Polleres , Maarten de Rijke , Michael Cochez

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) is crucial for addressing knowledge graph incompleteness and supporting downstream applications. Many models have been proposed for KGC. They can be categorized into two main classes: triple-based and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Yanbin Wei , Qiushi Huang , James T. Kwok , Yu Zhang

Traditional methods of linking large language models (LLMs) to knowledge bases via the semantic similarity search often fall short of capturing complex relational dynamics. To address these limitations, we introduce AutoKG, a lightweight…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Bohan Chen , Andrea L. Bertozzi

Knowledge graph question answering (KGQA) is a promising approach for mitigating LLM hallucination by grounding reasoning in structured and verifiable knowledge graphs. Existing approaches fall into two paradigms: retrieval-based methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Bo Yuan , Hexuan Deng , Xuebo Liu , Min Zhang

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are crucial for representing and reasoning over structured information, supporting a wide range of applications such as information retrieval, question answering, and decision-making. However, their effectiveness is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Udari Madhushani Sehwag , Kassiani Papasotiriou , Jared Vann , Sumitra Ganesh

Querying knowledge bases using ontologies is usually performed using dedicated query languages, question-answering systems, or visual query editors for Knowledge Graphs. We propose a novel approach that enables users to query the knowledge…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Benedikt Kantz , Kevin Innerebner , Peter Waldert , Stefan Lengauer , Elisabeth Lex , Tobias Schreck

The main task of the KGQA system (Knowledge Graph Question Answering) is to convert user input questions into query syntax (such as SPARQL). With the rise of modern popular encoders and decoders like Transformer and ConvS2S, many scholars…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Yi-Hui Chen , Eric Jui-Lin Lu , Kwan-Ho Cheng

Large language models excel in question-answering (QA) yet still struggle with multi-hop reasoning and temporal questions. Query-based knowledge graph QA (KGQA) offers a modular alternative by generating executable queries instead of direct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Artem Alekseev , Mikhail Chaichuk , Miron Butko , Alexander Panchenko , Elena Tutubalina , Oleg Somov

Large Language Models (LLMs) may suffer from hallucinations in real-world applications due to the lack of relevant knowledge. In contrast, knowledge graphs encompass extensive, multi-relational structures that store a vast array of symbolic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Jie Ma , Zhitao Gao , Qi Chai , Wangchun Sun , Pinghui Wang , Hongbin Pei , Jing Tao , Lingyun Song , Jun Liu , Chen Zhang , Lizhen Cui

Large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs) such as BERT have recently achieved great success and become a milestone in natural language processing (NLP). It is now the consensus of the NLP community to adopt PLMs as the backbone for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Nan Hu , Yike Wu , Guilin Qi , Dehai Min , Jiaoyan Chen , Jeff Z. Pan , Zafar Ali

Knowledge Graphs (KG) act as a great tool for holding distilled information from large natural language text corpora. The problem of natural language querying over knowledge graphs is essential for the human consumption of this information.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Aayushee Gupta , K. M. Annervaz , Ambedkar Dukkipati , Shubhashis Sengupta

Most available data is unstructured, making it challenging to access valuable information. Automatically building Knowledge Graphs (KGs) is crucial for structuring data and making it accessible, allowing users to search for information…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Yassir Lairgi , Ludovic Moncla , Rémy Cazabet , Khalid Benabdeslem , Pierre Cléau

Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) aims to improve factual accuracy by leveraging structured knowledge. However, real-world Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are often incomplete, leading to the problem of Incomplete KGQA (IKGQA). A common…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Jilong Liu , Pengyang Shao , Wei Qin , Fei Liu , Yonghui Yang , Richang Hong

Retrieval of information from graph-structured knowledge bases represents a promising direction for improving the factuality of LLMs. While various solutions have been proposed, a comparison of methods is difficult due to the lack of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Alberto Cattaneo , Carlo Luschi , Daniel Justus

Knowledge Graph Question Answering aims to answer natural language questions by reasoning over structured knowledge graphs. While large language models have advanced KGQA through their strong reasoning capabilities, existing methods…

Open-world Question Answering (OW-QA) over knowledge graphs (KGs) aims to answer questions over incomplete or evolving KGs. Traditional KGQA assumes a closed world where answers must exist in the KG, limiting real-world applicability. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Hussein Abdallah , Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Panos Kalnis , Essam Mansour

Recent advances have enabled the extraction of vectorized features from digital historical maps. To fully leverage this information, however, the extracted features must be organized in a structured and meaningful way that supports…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Ziyi Liu , Sidi Wu , Lorenz Hurni