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Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive few-shot generalization on many tasks via in-context learning (ICL). Despite their success in showing such emergent abilities, the scale and complexity of larger models also lead to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Chengwei Qin , Wenhan Xia , Fangkai Jiao , Chen Chen , Yuchen Hu , Bosheng Ding , Ruirui Chen , Shafiq Joty

Events and entities are closely related; entities are often actors or participants in events and events without entities are uncommon. The interpretation of events and entities is highly contextually dependent. Existing work in information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Bishan Yang , Tom Mitchell

Information retrieval in real-time search presents unique challenges distinct from those encountered in classical web search. These challenges are particularly pronounced due to the rapid change of user search intent, which is influenced by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Nan Yang , Shusen Zhang , Yannan Zhang , Xiaoling Bai , Hualong Deng , Tianhua Zhou , Jin Ma

Event Relation Extraction (ERE) aims to extract multiple kinds of relations among events in texts. However, existing methods singly categorize event relations as different classes, which are inadequately capturing the intrinsic semantics of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Zhilei Hu , Zixuan Li , Daozhu Xu , Long Bai , Cheng Jin , Xiaolong Jin , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is essential for training large language models (LLMs), significantly enhancing critical capabilities such as instruction following and in-context learning. Nevertheless, creating suitable training datasets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Iman Barati , Mostafa Amiri , Heshaam Faili

Process discovery aims to derive process models from event logs, providing insights into operational behavior and forming a foundation for conformance checking and process improvement. However, models derived solely from event data may not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Ali Norouzifar , Humam Kourani , Marcus Dees , Wil van der Aalst

Reasoning about real-life events is a unifying challenge in AI and NLP that has profound utility in a variety of domains, while fallacy in high-stake applications could be catastrophic. Able to work with diverse text in these domains, large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Li Zhang

We present a conceptual framework that unifies a variety of evaluation metrics for different structured prediction tasks (e.g. event and relation extraction, syntactic and semantic parsing). Our framework requires representing the outputs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yunmo Chen , William Gantt , Tongfei Chen , Aaron Steven White , Benjamin Van Durme

Small language models (SLMs) enable low-cost, private, on-device inference, but they often fail on problems that require specialized domain knowledge or multi-step reasoning. Existing approaches for improving reasoning either rely on scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Kenan Alkiek , David Jurgens , Vinod Vydiswaran

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive in-context learning (ICL) capabilities from few-shot demonstration exemplars. While recent learning-based demonstration selection methods have proven beneficial to ICL by choosing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Hui Liu , Wenya Wang , Hao Sun , Chris Xing Tian , Chenqi Kong , Xin Dong , Haoliang Li

A lot of prior work on event extraction has exploited a variety of features to represent events. Such methods have several drawbacks: 1) the features are often specific for a particular domain and do not generalize well; 2) the features are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Yandi Xia , Yang Liu

Script event prediction aims to predict the subsequent event given the context. This requires the capability to infer the correlations between events. Recent works have attempted to improve event correlation reasoning by using pretrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Fangqi Zhu , Jun Gao , Changlong Yu , Wei Wang , Chen Xu , Xin Mu , Min Yang , Ruifeng Xu

In recent years, many explanation methods have been proposed to explain individual classifications of deep neural networks. However, how to leverage the created explanations to improve the learning process has been less explored. As the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Jindong Gu , Zhiliang Wu , Volker Tresp

Event extraction is a fundamental task in natural language processing that involves identifying and extracting information about events mentioned in text. However, it is a challenging task due to the lack of annotated data, which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Jun Gao , Huan Zhao , Changlong Yu , Ruifeng Xu

Traditional event detection classifies a word or a phrase in a given sentence for a set of predefined event types. The limitation of such predefined set is that it prevents the adaptation of the event detection models to new event types. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Viet Dac Lai , Thien Huu Nguyen

Relation and event extraction is an important task in natural language processing. We introduce a system which uses contextualized knowledge graph completion to classify relations and events between known entities in a noisy text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Chris Miller , Soroush Vosoughi

Relation extraction is essentially a text classification problem, which can be tackled by fine-tuning a pre-trained language model (LM). However, a key challenge arises from the fact that relation extraction cannot straightforwardly be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Frank Mtumbuka , Steven Schockaert

Many tasks in natural language processing require the extraction of relationship information for a given condition, such as event argument extraction, relation extraction, and task-oriented semantic parsing. Recent works usually propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 I-Hung Hsu , Kuan-Hao Huang , Shuning Zhang , Wenxin Cheng , Premkumar Natarajan , Kai-Wei Chang , Nanyun Peng

To combat the misuse of Large Language Models (LLMs), many recent studies have presented LLM-generated-text detectors with promising performance. When users instruct LLMs to generate texts, the instruction can include different constraints…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Ryuto Koike , Masahiro Kaneko , Naoaki Okazaki

Effective organization of in-context learning (ICL) demonstrations is key to improving the quality of large language model (LLM) responses. To create better sample-label pairs that instruct LLM understanding, we introduce logit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Zhu Zixiao , Feng Zijian , Zhou Hanzhang , Qian Junlang , Mao Kezhi