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Predicting human performance in interaction tasks allows designers or developers to understand the expected performance of a target interface without actually testing it with real users. In this work, we present a deep neural net to model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Yang Li , Samy Bengio , Gilles Bailly

Chart understanding presents a unique challenge for large vision-language models (LVLMs), as it requires the integration of sophisticated textual and visual reasoning capabilities. However, current LVLMs exhibit a notable imbalance between…

View transformers process multi-view observations to predict actions and have shown impressive performance in robotic manipulation. Existing methods typically extract static visual representations in a view-specific manner, leading to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Xuening Zhang , Qi Lv , Xiang Deng , Miao Zhang , Xingbo Liu , Liqiang Nie

Accurate prediction of drivers' gaze is an important component of vision-based driver monitoring and assistive systems. Of particular interest are safety-critical episodes, such as performing maneuvers or crossing intersections. In such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Iuliia Kotseruba , John K. Tsotsos

Large Language Models (LLMs) can perform chart question-answering tasks but often generate unverified hallucinated responses. Existing answer attribution methods struggle to ground responses in source charts due to limited visual-semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Kanika Goswami , Puneet Mathur , Ryan Rossi , Franck Dernoncourt

The reasoning steps generated by LLMs might be incomplete, as they mimic logical leaps common in everyday communication found in their pre-training data: underlying rationales are frequently left implicit (unstated). To address this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Dongwei Jiang , Guoxuan Wang , Yining Lu , Andrew Wang , Jingyu Zhang , Chuyu Liu , Benjamin Van Durme , Daniel Khashabi

Automatically recognizing the e-learning activities is an important task for improving the online learning process. Probabilistic graphical models such as hidden Markov models and conditional random fields have been successfully used in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Anis Elbahi , Mohamed Nazih Omri , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Kamel Garrouch

Yarbus' claim to decode the observer's task from eye movements has received mixed reactions. In this paper, we have supported the hypothesis that it is possible to decode the task. We conducted an exploratory analysis on the dataset by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Ayush Kumar , Anjul Tyagi , Michael Burch , Daniel Weiskopf , Klaus Mueller

Charts are ubiquitous in scientific and financial literature for presenting structured data. However, chart reasoning remains challenging for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to the lack of high-quality training data, as well as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Situo Zhang , Yifan Zhang , Zichen Zhu , Da Ma , Lei Pan , Danyang Zhang , Zihan Zhao , Lu Chen , Kai Yu

An explorative data analysis system should be aware of what the user already knows and what the user wants to know of the data: otherwise the system cannot provide the user with the most informative and useful views of the data. We propose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-01 Kai Puolamäki , Emilia Oikarinen , Buse Atli , Andreas Henelius

Interpretive scholars generate knowledge from text corpora by manually sampling documents, applying codes, and refining and collating codes into categories until meaningful themes emerge. Given a large corpus, machine learning could help…

One of the challenges of full autonomy is to have a robot capable of manipulating its current environment to achieve another environment configuration. This paper is a step towards this challenge, focusing on the visual understanding of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Guilherme Maeda , Joni Väätäinen , Hironori Yoshida

Making a good graphic that accurately and efficiently conveys the desired message to the audience is both an art and a science, typically not taught in the data science curriculum. Visualisation makeovers are exercises where the community…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Siddharth Gangwar , David A. Selby , Sebastian J. Vollmer

The ability to accurately predict human behavior is central to the safety and efficiency of robot autonomy in interactive settings. Unfortunately, robots often lack access to key information on which these predictions may hinge, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Haimin Hu , Jaime F. Fisac

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise in graph structure understanding, but remain limited by input-token constraints, facing scalability bottlenecks and lacking effective mechanisms to coordinate textual and visual modalities.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Shuo Han , Yukun Cao , Zezhong Ding , Zengyi Gao , S Kevin Zhou , Xike Xie

ChatGPT, as a recently launched large language model (LLM), has shown superior performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, two major limitations hinder its potential applications: (1) the inflexibility of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Yucheng Shi , Hehuan Ma , Wenliang Zhong , Qiaoyu Tan , Gengchen Mai , Xiang Li , Tianming Liu , Junzhou Huang

In this paper, we introduce a new approach for drawing diagrams that have applications in software visualization. Our approach is to use a technique we call confluent drawing for visualizing non-planar diagrams in a planar way. This…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matthew Dickerson , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Jeremy Meng

New tactile interfaces such as swell form printing or refreshable tactile displays promise to allow visually impaired people to analyze data. However, it is possible that design guidelines and familiar encodings derived from experiments on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Areen Khalaila , Lane Harrison , Nam Wook Kim , Dylan Cashman

Self-supervised vision models have achieved notable success in digital pathology. However, their domain-agnostic transformer architectures are not originally designed to account for fundamental biological elements of histopathology images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Sevda Öğüt , Cédric Vincent-Cuaz , Natalia Dubljevic , Carlos Hurtado , Vaishnavi Subramanian , Pascal Frossard , Dorina Thanou

This study advances task-based image quality assessment by developing an anthropomorphic thresholded visual-search model observer. The model is an ideal observer for thresholded data inspired by the human visual system, allowing selective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-14 Hongwei Lin , Howard C. Gifford