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In real-world scene perception human observers generate sequences of fixations to move image patches into the high-acuity center of the visual field. Models of visual attention developed over the last 25 years aim to predict two-dimensional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-15 Lisa Schwetlick , Daniel Backhaus , Ralf Engbert

Chart understanding presents a critical test to the reasoning capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Prior approaches face critical limitations: some rely on external tools, making them brittle and constrained by a predefined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Bohao Tang , Yan Ma , Fei Zhang , Jiadi Su , Ethan Chern , Zhulin Hu , Zhixin Wang , Pengfei Liu , Ya Zhang

Most models of visual attention aim at predicting either top-down or bottom-up control, as studied using different visual search and free-viewing tasks. In this paper we propose the Human Attention Transformer (HAT), a single model that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zhibo Yang , Sounak Mondal , Seoyoung Ahn , Ruoyu Xue , Gregory Zelinsky , Minh Hoai , Dimitris Samaras

A pictorial chart is an effective medium for visual storytelling, seamlessly integrating visual elements with data charts. However, creating such images is challenging because the flexibility of visual elements often conflicts with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Shishi Xiao , Tongyu Zhou , David Laidlaw , Gromit Yeuk-Yin Chan

Charts are a powerful tool for visually conveying complex data, but their comprehension poses a challenge due to the diverse chart types and intricate components. Existing chart comprehension methods suffer from either heuristic rules or an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Zhi-Qi Cheng , Qi Dai , Siyao Li , Jingdong Sun , Teruko Mitamura , Alexander G. Hauptmann

The use of natural language interfaces (NLIs) to create charts is becoming increasingly popular due to the intuitiveness of natural language interactions. One key challenge in this approach is to accurately capture user intents and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yuan Tian , Weiwei Cui , Dazhen Deng , Xinjing Yi , Yurun Yang , Haidong Zhang , Yingcai Wu

Charts are widely used to present complex data for analysis and decision making. Existing chart understanding benchmarks mainly focus on static charts, but real-world charts are often dynamic and interactive. Key information may only appear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Muye Huang , Lin Wu , Lingling Zhang , Hang Yan , Zhiyuan Wang , Yumeng Fu , Zesheng Yang , Jun Liu

Chart summarization is crucial for enhancing data accessibility and the efficient consumption of information. However, existing methods, including those with Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), primarily focus on low-level data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yuhang Bai , Yujuan Ding , Shanru Lin , Wenqi Fan

From smoothly pursuing moving objects to rapidly shifting gazes during visual search, humans employ a wide variety of eye movement strategies in different contexts. While eye movements provide a rich window into mental processes, building…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jason Li , Nicholas Watters , Yingting , Wang , Hansem Sohn , Mehrdad Jazayeri

We study the problem of optimal oculomotor control during the execution of visual search tasks. We introduce a computational model of human eye movements, which takes into account various constraints of the human visual and oculomotor…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-30 Alexander Yurievich Vasilyev

Affordances, originating in psychology, describe how an object's design influences the physical and cognitive actions users may take. Past work applied affordance theory to visualization to explain how design decisions can impact the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Racquel Fygenson , Enrico Bertini , Lace M. Padilla

Visual attention plays a critical role when our visual system executes active visual tasks by interacting with the physical scene. However, how to encode the visual object relationship in the psychological world of our brain deserves to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Kai-Fu Yang , Yong-Jie Li

Recently, interpreting complex charts with logical reasoning has emerged as challenges due to the development of vision-language models. A prior state-of-the-art (SOTA) model has presented an end-to-end method that leverages the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Wonjoong Kim , Sangwu Park , Yeonjun In , Seokwon Han , Chanyoung Park

General visualization recommendation systems typically make design decisions for the dataset automatically. However, most of them can only prune meaningless visualizations but fail to recommend targeted results. This paper contributes…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Leixian Shen , Enya Shen , Zhiwei Tai , Yihao Xu , Jianmin Wang

Modeling visual search not only offers an opportunity to predict the usability of an interface before actually testing it on real users, but also advances scientific understanding about human behavior. In this work, we first conduct a set…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Arianna Yuan , Yang Li

Well-designed data visualizations can lead to more powerful and intuitive processing by a viewer. To help a viewer intuitively compare values to quickly generate key takeaways, visualization designers can manipulate how data values are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Cindy Xiong , Vidya Setlur , Benjamin Bach , Kylie Lin , Eunyee Koh , Steven Franconeri

Understanding charts requires models to jointly reason over geometric visual patterns, structured numerical data, and natural language -- a capability where current vision-language models (VLMs) remain limited. We introduce ChartNet, a…

Readers can have different goals with respect to the text that they are reading. Can these goals be decoded from their eye movements over the text? In this work, we examine for the first time whether it is possible to distinguish between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Omer Shubi , Cfir Avraham Hadar , Yevgeni Berzak

Web-based data visualizations have become very popular for exploring data and communicating insights. Newspapers, journals, and reports regularly publish visualizations to tell compelling stories with data. Unfortunately, most…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Md Zubair Ibne Alam , Shehnaz Islam , Enamul Hoque

Solving complex chart Q&A tasks requires advanced visual reasoning abilities in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), including recognizing key information from visual inputs and conducting reasoning over it. While fine-tuning MLLMs for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Wei He , Zhiheng Xi , Wanxu Zhao , Xiaoran Fan , Yiwen Ding , Zifei Shan , Tao Gui , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang