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Trapped ultracold neutrons (UCN) have for many years been the mainstay of experiments to search for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron, a critical parameter in constraining scenarios of new physics beyond the Standard Model.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 P. G. Harris , J. M. Pendlebury , N. E. Devenish

Due to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, atomic electrons localized around the nucleus exhibit a characteristic momentum distribution that, in elements with high atomic number, remains significant up to relativistic values. Consequently,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Fernando Arias-Aragón , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Enrico Nardi , Léo Veissière

As a strong candidate for new physics beyond the Standard Model, the exotic charged gauge boson $W^{\prime}$ has attracted extensive research interest. In this work we investigate the interactions of the $W^{\prime}$ boson at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Xinyi Yan , Honglei Li , Zhi-Long Han , Fei Huang , Ruiyu Xing

Upper limits on the electric dipole moments (EDM) of elementary particles and atoms are presented, and their physical implications are discussed. The bounds following from the neutron and atomic experiments are comparable. In particular,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. B. Khriplovich

Experiments with paramagnetic ground or metastable excited states of molecules (ThO, HfF$^+$, YbF, YbOH, BaF, PbO, etc.) provide strong constraints on electron electric dipole moment (EDM) and coupling constant $C_{SP}$ of contact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan

Traditionally, collider experiments have been the primary tool used in searching for particle physics beyond the Standard Model. In this talk, I will discuss alternative approaches for exploring exotic physics scenarios using high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dan Hooper

The discovery of a new neutral gauge boson, $Z'$, could provide the first concrete evidence of physics beyond the standard model. We explore how nuclear weak charge measurements in atomic parity violation (APV) experiments can be used to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ross Diener , Stephen Godfrey , Ismail Turan

We discuss the status of atomic physics in strong field. We focus on the problem of electron-positron lines observed in heavy-ion collisions and on QED effects, calculated in strong Coulomb fields, especially Delbr\"uck-scattering. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. Schaefer

Changes of hadronic properties in dense nuclear matter as predicted by theory have usually been investigated by means of relativistic heavy-ion reactions. In this talk I show that observable consequences of such changes can also be seen in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulrich Mosel

Postulating the existence of a fnite-mass mediator of T,P-odd coupling between atomic electrons and nucleons we consider its effect on permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of diamagnetic atoms. We present both numerical and analytical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Heman Gharibnejad , Andrei Derevianko

The properties of strange hadrons, i.e. of kaons and hyperons, in the nuclear medium are discussed in connection with neutron star properties and relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Firstly, the relevant medium modifications of a kaon in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Schaffner-Bielich

A recent 15 parts-per-million (ppm) experiment on muonic hydrogen found a major discrepancy with QED and independent nuclear size determinations. Here we find a significant discrepancy in a different type of exotic atom, a medium-Z nucleus…

We have made significant progress on extending lattice QCD calculation of the polarizability of the neutron and other hadrons to include the effects of charged dynamical quarks. This is done by perturbatively reweighting the charges of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Walter Freeman , Andrei Alexandru , Mike Lujan , Frank X. Lee

Exotic hadrons are a new class of hadronic states whose properties do not allow them to be classified as conventional quark-antiquark mesons or three quark baryons. Finding new and understanding established exotic states is the most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Nils Hüsken , Elisabetta Spadaro Norella , Ivan Polyakov

The increasing number of flavour anomalies calls for the investigation of new processes where tensions similar to the observed ones could emerge. Observables sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model need to be identified. We discuss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Francesco Loparco

We calculate vacuum polarization corrections to the binding energies in neutral alkali atoms Na through to the superheavy element E119. We employ the relativistic Hartree-Fock method to demonstrate the importance of relaxation of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 J. S. M. Ginges , J. C. Berengut

Motivated by the fact that a polarized ${}^3$He nucleus behaves as an `effective' neutron target, we examine manifestations of neutron electromagnetic polarizabilities in elastic Compton scattering from the Helium-3 nucleus. We calculate…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Deepshikha Shukla , Andreas Nogga , Daniel R. Phillips

Understanding how quarks are spatially arranged inside exotic pentaquarks remains one of the key open problems in contemporary hadron spectroscopy. The electromagnetic multipole moments of hadrons provide a direct probe of their internal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Ulaş Özdem

The sensitivities to anomalous quartic photon couplings at the Large Hadron Collider are estimated using diphoton production via photon fusion. The tagging of the protons proves to be a very powerful tool to suppress the background and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Fichet , G. von Gersdorff , O. Kepka , B. Lenzi , C. Royon , M. Saimpert

In high centre-of-mass energy lepton-nucleon collisions the space-time time resolution of partonic processes can be {\it fine-tuned} within a dynamical range which is unattainable in hadronic collisions. Replacing nucleons by nuclei of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. W. Krasny