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The modifications of $D_s$-meson spectra in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are identified as a quantitative probe of key properties of the hot nuclear medium. This is enabled by the unique valence-quark content of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Min He , Rainer J. Fries , Ralf Rapp

Processes occurring in the strong-field regime of QED are characterized by background electromagnetic fields of the order of the critical field $F_{cr}=m^2c^3/\hbar|e|$ in the rest frame of participating charges. It has been conjectured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 A. Di Piazza , T. N. Wistisen , M. Tamburini , U. I. Uggerh\{o}j

The nuclear electric polarizability is theoretically analyzed using a sum rule derived from the longitudinal part of the forward Compton amplitude. Beyond the leading dipole contribution, this approach leads to the presence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bernabeu , D. Gomez Dumm , G. Orlandini

PAX (antiProtonic Atom X-ray spectroscopy) is a new experiment with the aim to test strong-field quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects by performing high-precision x-ray spectroscopy of antiprotonic atoms. By utilizing advanced…

In the development of atomic clocks, some atomic transition frequencies are measured with remarkable precision. These measured spectra may include effects of a new force mediated by a weakly interacting boson. Such effects might be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Kyoko Mikami , Minoru Tanaka , Yasuhiro Yamamoto

From recent charge exchange measurements in the extreme forward direction, an independent and precise determination of the pion nucleon coupling constant is possible. This determination has reopened the debate on the value of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-19 F. Myhrer

In the past two decades, a plethora of hadronic states beyond the conventional quark model of $q\bar{q}$ mesons and $qqq$ baryons have been observed experimentally, which motivated extensive studies to understand their nature and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Ming-Zhu Liu , Ya-Wen Pan , Zhi-Wei Liu , Tian-Wei Wu , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

The observation of electric dipole moments (EDMs) in atomic systems due to parity and time-reversal violating (P,T-odd) interactions can probe new physics beyond the standard model and also provide insights into the matter-antimatter…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das

The nuclear symmetry energy determines the birth of neutron stars and the elementary nucleosynthesis in the universe. To constrain the nuclear symmetry energy, besides the studies in astrophysics, many terrestrial nuclear experiments are…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Gao-Chan Yong

We study in details the space-time dependence of the production of muonic, pionic, and other exotic atoms by the coherent photon exchange between nuclei at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. We show that a multipole expansion of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-21 C. A. Bertulani , M. Ellermann

Discriminating hadronic molecular and multi-quark states is a long standing problem in hadronic physics. We propose here to utilize relativistic heavy ion collisions to resolve this problem, as exotic hadron yields are expected to be…

The electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon are fundamental properties that describe its response to external electric and magnetic fields. They can be extracted from Compton-scattering data --- and have been, with good accuracy, in…

Searches for the permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of molecules, atoms, nucleons and nuclei provide powerful probes of CP violation both within and beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The interpretation of experimental EDM limits…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jonathan Engel , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , U. van Kolck

The electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons are sensitive probes of additional $\cal CP$ violation sources beyond the standard model to account for the baryon number asymmetry of the universe. As a fundamental quantity of the nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Tianbo Liu , Zhiwen Zhao , Haiyan Gao

Heavy quarks have been instrumental for progress in our exploration of strong interactions. Quarkonium in particular, a heavy quark-antiquark nonrelativistic bound state, has been at the root of several revolutions. Quarkonium is endowed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Nora Brambilla

Measurements of nucleon and nuclei Electric Dipole Moments (EDMs) play an important role in probing CP violation and exploring physics beyond the Standard Model. We extract the neutron EDM by measuring the energy shift of the nucleon…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Fangcheng He , Michael Abramczyk , Tom Blum , Taku Izubuchi , Hiroshi Ohki , Sergey Syritsyn

In polarizable materials, electronic charge carriers interact with the surrounding ions, leading to quasiparticle behaviour. The resulting polarons play a central role in many materials properties including electrical transport, optical…

We explore the possible exotic particle content beyond the standard model by examining all its scalar bilinear combinations. We categorize these exotic scalar fields and show that without the suppression of (A) their Yukawa couplings with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Ernest Ma , Martti Raidal , Utpal Sarkar

Recent optical-potential studies of the phenomenology of kaonic atoms are reviewed. It is shown that the data can be fitted by a complex optical potential with either a relatively shallow attractive component (about -50 MeV at…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Avraham Gal

Trapped Rydberg atoms are highly promising candidates for quantum science experiments. While several approaches have been put forward to exert (trapping) forces on isolated Rydberg atoms, a widely applicable lossless technique is lacking.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 A. Bhowmik , D. Blume