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Gravitational waves from black-hole merging events have revealed a population of extra-galactic BHs residing in short-period binaries with masses that are higher than expected based on most stellar evolution models - and also higher than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Gaia Collaboration , P. Panuzzo , T. Mazeh , F. Arenou , B. Holl , E. Caffau , A. Jorissen , C. Babusiaux , P. Gavras , J. Sahlmann , U. Bastian , Ł. Wyrzykowski , L. Eyer , N. Leclerc , N. Bauchet , A. Bombrun , N. Mowlavi , G. M. Seabroke , D. Teyssier , E. Balbinot , A. Helmi , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , A. Barbier , M. Biermann , O. L. Creevey , C. Ducourant , D. W. Evans , R. Guerra , A. Hutton , C. Jordi , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Nicolas , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , R. Smiljanic , P. Tanga , N. A. Walton , C. Aerts , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , F. Jansen , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , C. Soubiran , F. Thévenin , F. van Leeuwen , R. Andrae , M. Audard , J. Bakker , R. Blomme , J. Castañeda , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , Y. Frémat , L. Galluccio , A. Guerrier , U. Heiter , E. Masana , R. Messineo , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , F. Riclet , W. Roux , R. Sordo , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , M. Altmann , K. Benson , J. Berthier , P. W. Burgess , D. Busonero , G. Busso , C. Cacciari , H. Cánovas , J. M. Carrasco , B. Carry , A. Cellino , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , P. de Teodoro , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , E. Fraile Garcia , D. Garabato , P. García-Lario , R. Haigron , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , J. Hernández , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , S. Jamal , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , A. Lorca , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , M. Nuñez Campos , I. Oreshina-Slezak , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , L. M. Sarro , M. Schultheis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , K. Weingrill , U. Abbas , P. Ábrahám , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Ahmed , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , F. Anders , R. I. Anderson , E. Anglada Varela , T. Antoja , S. Baig , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , Z. Balog , C. Barache , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , D. Bashi , J. -L. Bassilana , N. Baudeau , U. Becciani , L. R. Bedin , I. Bellas-Velidis , M. Bellazzini , W. Beordo , M. Bernet , C. Bertolotto , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , A. Binnenfeld , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , J. Bland-Hawthorn , A. Blazere , T. Boch , D. Bossini , S. Bouquillon , A. Bragaglia , J. Braine , E. Bratsolis , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , A. Camut , R. Cancelliere , T. Cantat-Gaudin , D. Capilla Guilarte , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I. Carnerero , J. Carretero , S. Carton , L. Casamiquela , A. Casey , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , L. Ceraj , V. Cesare , P. Charlot , C. Chaudet , L. Chemin , A. Chiavassa , N. Chornay , D. Chosson , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , S. Cowell , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , M. Cruz Reyes , C. Dafonte , M. Dal Ponte , M. David , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , J. De Ridder , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , J. -B. Delisle , C. Demouchy , E. Denis , T. E. Dharmawardena , F. Di Giacomo , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , K. Dsilva , H. Enke , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , M. Fatović , G. Fedorets , J. Fernández-Hernández , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , C. Fouron , F. Fragkoudi , M. Gai , M. Galinier , A. Garcia-Serrano , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , A. Gomboc , A. Gomez , I. González-Santamaría , E. Gosset , M. Granvik , V. Gregori Barrera , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , M. Haywood , A. Helmer , S. L. Hidalgo , T. Hilger , D. Hobbs , C. Hottier , H. E. Huckle , Ó. Jiménez-Arranz , J. Juaristi Campillo , Z. Kaczmarek , P. Kervella , S. Khanna , M. Kontizas , G. Kordopatis , A. J. Korn , Á Kóspál , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , K. Kruszyńska , M. Kun , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , G. Lecoutre , S. Liao , L. Liberato , E. Licata , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , J. López-Miralles , C. Loup , M. Madarász , L. Mahy , R. G. Mann , M. Manteiga , S. Marinoni , C. P. Marcellino , D. J. Marshall , D. Mascarenhas , J. M. Marchant , J. Martín Lozano , A. Masip , M. Marconi , D. Marín Pina , L. Martin Polo , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , P. J. McMillan , J. G. Marton Meichsner , J. Merc , S. Messina , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Mohamed , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , M. Monguió , P. Montegriffo , L. Monti , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , D. Morris , R. Mudimadugula , T. Muraveva , I. Musella , Z. Nagy , N. Nardetto , C. Navarrete , S. Oh , C. Ordenovic , O. Orenstein , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , L. Pallas-Quintela , M. Pawlak , A. Penttilä , P. Pesciullesi , M. Pinamonti , E. Plachy , L. Planquart , G. Plum , E. Poggio , D. Pourbaix , A. M. Price-Whelan , L. Pulone , V. Rabin , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , P. Ramos , M. Ramos-Lerate , M. Ratajczak , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , H. -W. Rix , G. Rixon , G. Robert , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , D. Ruz Mieres , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sagristà Sellés , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , M. H. Sarmiento , C. Sarrate Riera , E. Sciacca , D. Ségransan , M. Semczuk , S. Shahaf , A. Siebert , E. Slezak18 , R. L. Smart , O. N. Snaith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , E. Spitoni , F. Spoto , L. A. Squillante , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , F. Taris , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , T. Tepper-Garcia , W. Thuillot , L. Tolomei , N. Tonello , F. Torra , G. Torralba Elipe , M. Trabucchi , E. Trentin , M. Tsantaki , C. Turon , A. Ulla , N. Unger , I. Valtchanov , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , D. Vicente , E. Villar , M. Weiler , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , S. Zucker , A. Župić , T. Zwitter

The Gaia mission and its follow-up observations have discovered a few candidates of non-interacting single black holes (BHs) and visible stars, Gaia BH1, BH2, and BH3, collectively called ``astrometric BH binaries''. This paper investigates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Ataru Tanikawa , Long Wang , Michiko S. Fujii , Alessandro A. Trani , Toshinori Hayashi , Yasushi Suto

The hunt for compact objects is on. Rarely seen massive binaries with a compact object are a crucial phase in the evolution towards compact object mergers. In Gaia data release 3 (DR3), the first Gaia astrometric orbital solutions for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 S. Janssens , T. Shenar , H. Sana , S. Faigler , N. Langer , P. Marchant , T. Mazeh , C. Schürmann , S. Shahaf

Gaia BHs, black hole (BH) binaries discovered from database of an astrometric telescope Gaia, pose a question to the standard binary evolution model. We have assessed if Gaia BHs can be formed through dynamical capture in open clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Ataru Tanikawa , Savannah Cary , Minori Shikauchi , Long Wang , Michiko S. Fujii

Astrometric satellite Gaia is expected to observe non-interacting black hole (BH) binaries with luminous companions (LCs) (hereafter BH-LC binaries), a different population from BH X-ray binaries previously discovered. The detectability of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Minori Shikauchi , Ataru Tanikawa , Norita Kawanaka

The two systems, namely, Gaia~BH1 and Gaia~BH2, that have been confirmed as dormant (i.e., no X-ray emission detected) black hole (BH) - low-mass star binaries in the latest Gaia mission data release (DR3) are intriguing in the context of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Iwona Kotko , Sambaran Banerjee , Krzysztof Belczynski

Gaia BH3 is the first observed dormant black hole (BH) with a mass of $\approx{30}$ M$_\odot$ and represents the first confirmation that such massive BHs are associated with metal-poor stars. Here, we explore the isolated binary formation…

Stellar-mass black holes (BHs) above $30 M_\odot$ are predicted to form from low-metallicity progenitors, but direct detections of such systems in the Milky Way remain scarce. Motivated by the recent discovery of Gaia BH3, a $33 M_\odot$ BH…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Casey Y. Lam , Joshua D. Simon , Kareem El-Badry , Howard Isaacson , Daniel D. Kelson , Jessica Lu

We investigate black hole-star binaries formed in $N$-body simulations of massive, dense star clusters. We simulate 32 clusters with varying initial masses ($10^{4}~\rm M_{\odot}$ to $10^{6}~\rm M_{\odot}$), densities ($1200~\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Federico Fantoccoli , Jordan Barber , Fani Dosopoulou , Debatri Chattopadhyay , Fabio Antonini

We present a rigorous identification of candidates for dormant black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs) in binaries using summary statistics from Gaia DR3, rather than full orbital solutions. Although Gaia astrometric orbits have already…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Johanna Müller-Horn , Hans-Walter Rix , Kareem El-Badry , Ben Pennell , Matthew Green , Jiadong Li , Rhys Seeburger

Nearly a hundred of binary black holes (BBHs) have been discovered with gravitational-wave signals emitted at their merging events. Thus, it is quite natural to expect that significantly more abundant BBHs with wider separations remain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Toshinori Hayashi , Yasushi Suto , Alessandro A. Trani

We predict the number of black holes with stellar companions that are potentially detectable with Gaia astrometry over the course of its five-year mission. Our model estimates that nearly 2$\times$10$^5$ astrometric binaries hosting black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Natalie Mashian , Abraham Loeb

Black hole-main sequence star (BH-MS) binaries are one of the targets of the future data releases of the astrometric satellite {\it Gaia}. They are supposed to be formed in two main sites: a galactic field and star clusters. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Minori Shikauchi , Jun Kumamoto , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko S. Fujii

The recent discovery of two detached black hole-star (BH-star) binaries from Gaia's third data release has sparkled interest in understanding the formation mechanisms of these systems. We investigate the formation of these systems by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Ugo Niccolò Di Carlo , Poojan Agrawal , Carl L. Rodriguez , Katelyn Breivik

Until recently, black holes (BHs) could be discovered only through accretion from other stars in X-ray binaries, or in merging double compact objects. Improvements in astrometric and spectroscopic measurements have made it possible to…

Context. The black holes discovered using Gaia, especially Gaia BH1 and BH2, have low mass companions of solar-like metallicity in wide orbits. For standard isolated binary evolution formation channels including interactions such an extreme…

Understanding the connection between the properties of black holes (BHs) and their progenitors is interesting in many branches of astrophysics. Discovering BHs in detached orbits with luminous companions (LCs) promises to help create this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Chirag Chawla , Sourav Chatterjee , Neev Shah , Katelyn Breivik

Detection of black holes (BHs) with detached luminous companions (LCs) can be instrumental in connecting the BH properties with their progenitors' since the latter can be inferred from the observable properties of the LC. Past studies…

The discovery of the massive black hole (BH) system Gaia BH3 in pre-release Gaia DR4 data suggests that wide BH binaries with luminous companions may be significantly overrepresented at low metallicities. Motivated by this finding, we have…

Soon after the Gaia data release (DR) 3 in June 2022, some candidates (and one confirmed) of detached black hole (BH) - luminous companion (LC) binaries have been reported. Existing and future detections of astrometric BH-LC binaries will…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Minori Shikauchi , Daichi Tsuna , Ataru Tanikawa , Norita Kawanaka
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