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The nature of the dark sector of the Universe remains one of the outstanding problems in modern cosmology, with the search for new observational probes guiding the development of the next generation of observational facilities. Clues come…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hareth Mahdi , Martijn van Beek , Pascal Elahi , Geraint Lewis , Chris Power , Madhura Killedar

In a tomographic approach, we measure the cross-correlation between the CMB lensing reconstructed from the Planck satellite and the galaxies of the photometric redshift catalogue based on the combination of the South Galactic Cap u-band Sky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Gabriela A. Marques , Armando Bernui

We present a new measurement of structure growth at $z \simeq 0.08$ obtained by correlating the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential map from the \textit{Planck} satellite with the angular distribution of the 2MASS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Federico Bianchini , Christian L. Reichardt

If the diffuse extragalactic gamma ray emission traces the large scale structures of the universe, peculiar anisotropy patterns are expected in the gamma ray sky. In particular, because of the cutoff distance introduced by the absorption of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 A. Cuoco , S. Hannestad , T. Haugbølle , G. Miele , P. D. Serpico , H. Tu

The last 20 years have seen an explosion in our understanding of the large-scale distribution and motions of galaxies in the nearby universe. The field has moved from a largely qualitative, morphological description of the structures seen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Strauss

In the past decade or so observations of supernovae, Large Scale Structures (LSS), and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have confirmed the presence of what is called dark energy - the cause of accelerating expansion of the Universe.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Houri Ziaeepour

Bimetric gravity can reproduce the accelerated expansion of the Universe, without a cosmological constant. However, the stability of these solutions to linear perturbations has been questioned, suggesting exponential growth of structure in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Marcus Högås , Francesco Torsello , Edvard Mörtsell

We observed five giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in the 12CO J=1-0 line using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The sample includes four GMCs with some signs of star formation --…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Tsuyoshi Sawada , Jin Koda , Tetsuo Hasegawa

Despite the fact that a rigid $\Lambda$-term is a fundamental building block of the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, we show that a large class of cosmological scenarios with dynamical vacuum energy density $\rho_{\Lambda}$ and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

Over the past century, rooted in the theory of general relativity, cosmology has developed a very successful physical model of the universe: the {\em big-bang model}. Its construction followed different stages to incorporate nuclear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Jean-Philippe Uzan

There is evidence of a scale-invariant matter distribution up to scales over 10 Megaparsecs. We review scaling (fractal or multifractal) models of large scale structure and their observational evidence. We conclude that the dynamics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite , Alvaro Dominguez

This article briefly summarizes the increasingly precise observational estimates of the cosmological parameters. After three years on the stump, the Lambda-CDM model is still the leading candidate. Although the Universe is expanding, our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles H. Lineweaver

We propose to use the large-scale structure of the universe as a cosmic standard ruler, based on the fact that the pattern of galaxy distribution should be maintained in the course of time on large scales. By examining the scale-dependence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Changbom Park , Young-Rae Kim

We investigate the point-parity and mirror-parity handedness of the large angle anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In particular we consider whether the observed low CMB quadrupole could more generally signal odd…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kate Land , Joao Magueijo

ecent observations of type Ia supernovae indicate that the Universe is in an accelerating phase of expansion. The fundamental quest in theoretical cosmology is to identify the origin of this phenomenon. In principle there are two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Marek Szydlowski

The main foundations of the standard $\Lambda $CDM model of cosmology are that: 1) The redshifts of the galaxies are due to the expansion of the Universe plus peculiar motions; 2) The cosmic microwave background radiation and its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

Theory and observations reveal fatal flaws in the standard LambdaCDM model. The cold dark matter hierarchical clustering paradigm predicts a gradual bottom-up growth of gravitational structures assuming linear, collisionless, ideal flows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-16 C. H. Gibson , T. M. Nieuwenhuizen , R. E. Schild

We consider an evolution of anisotropic cosmological model on the example of the Bianchi type I homogeneous universe. It is filled by the mixture of matter and dark energy with an arbitrary barotropic equation of state (EoS). The general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 S L Parnovsky

We study the predictions of anomalous inflationary models on the abundance of structures in large scale structure observations. The anomalous features encoded in primordial curvature perturbation power spectrum are (a): localized feature in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Shant Baghram , Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo

(abridged) We analyse the clustering features of Large Scale Structures (LSS) in the presence of massive neutrinos, employing a set of large-volume, high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations, where neutrinos are treated as a separate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Emanuele Castorina , Carmelita Carbone , Julien Bel , Emiliano Sefusatti , Klaus Dolag