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Diffusion models have revolutionized generative AI, with their inherent capacity to generate highly realistic state-of-the-art synthetic data. However, these models employ an iterative denoising process over computationally intensive layers…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tharini Suresh , Salma Afifi , Sudeep Pasricha

Variational Autoencoder (VAE), a simple and effective deep generative model, has led to a number of impressive empirical successes and spawned many advanced variants and theoretical investigations. However, recent studies demonstrate that,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Xuezhe Ma , Chunting Zhou , Eduard Hovy

Diffusion language models intrinsically fail to capture correlations between decoded tokens, which leads to a harsh trade-off between sampling quality and throughput. To solve this issue, we propose DiLaDiff, a variant of masked diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jean-Marie Lemercier , Tomas Geffner , Karsten Kreis , Morteza Mardani , Arash Vahdat , Ante Jukić

Many deep neural networks are susceptible to minute perturbations of images that have been carefully crafted to cause misclassification. Ideally, a robust classifier would be immune to small variations in input images, and a number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Eashan Adhikarla , Dan Luo , Brian D. Davison

Multiview systems have become a key technology in modern computer vision, offering advanced capabilities in scene understanding and analysis. However, these systems face critical challenges in bandwidth limitations and computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Kosta Dakic , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Teng Joon Lim

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) rely heavily on the compressed latent space provided by Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) for high-quality image generation. Recent studies have attempted to obtain generation-friendly VAEs by directly adopting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 John Page , Xuesong Niu , Kai Wu , Kun Gai

Generative models capture the true distribution of data, yielding semantically rich representations. Denoising diffusion models (DDMs) exhibit superior generative capabilities, though efficient representation learning for them are lacking.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Limai Jiang , Yunpeng Cai

Existing video tokenizers typically use the traditional Variational Autoencoder (VAE) architecture for video compression and reconstruction. However, to achieve good performance, its training process often relies on complex multi-stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Nianzu Yang , Pandeng Li , Liming Zhao , Yang Li , Chen-Wei Xie , Yehui Tang , Xudong Lu , Zhihang Liu , Yun Zheng , Yu Liu , Junchi Yan

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models that have been widely used in various fields, including image and text generation. However, one of the known challenges in using VAEs is the model's sensitivity to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Gabriela Sejnova , Michal Vavrecka , Karla Stepanova

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have recently emerged as a powerful tool for language model steering. Prior work has explored top-k SAE latents for steering, but we observe that many dimensions among the top-k latents capture non-semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Jiaqing Xie

Masked AutoEncoders (MAE) have emerged as a robust self-supervised framework, offering remarkable performance across a wide range of downstream tasks. To increase the difficulty of the pretext task and learn richer visual representations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Carlos Hinojosa , Shuming Liu , Bernard Ghanem

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models capable of learning compact latent representations. However, conventional VAEs often generate relatively blurry images due to their assumption of an isotropic Gaussian latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Andrew Kiruluta

The ability to accurately model random fields plays a critical role in science and engineering for problems involving uncertain, spatially-varying quantities such as heterogeneous material properties and turbulent flows. Deep generative…

Self-supervised learning methods like masked autoencoders (MAE) have shown significant promise in learning robust feature representations, particularly in image reconstruction-based pretraining task. However, their performance is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Sua Lee , Joonhun Lee , Myungjoo Kang

Masked autoencoders (MAE) have recently been introduced to 3D self-supervised pretraining for point clouds due to their great success in NLP and computer vision. Unlike MAEs used in the image domain, where the pretext task is to restore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Siming Yan , Yuqi Yang , Yuxiao Guo , Hao Pan , Peng-shuai Wang , Xin Tong , Yang Liu , Qixing Huang

Autoencoders are certainly among the most studied and used Deep Learning models: the idea behind them is to train a model in order to reconstruct the same input data. The peculiarity of these models is to compress the information through a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Gabriele Martino , Davide Moroni , Massimo Martinelli

Masked Autoencoders (MAE) have shown great potentials in self-supervised pre-training for language and 2D image transformers. However, it still remains an open question on how to exploit masked autoencoding for learning 3D representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Renrui Zhang , Ziyu Guo , Rongyao Fang , Bin Zhao , Dong Wang , Yu Qiao , Hongsheng Li , Peng Gao

Autoregressive (AR) models have shown great promise in image generation, yet they face a fundamental inefficiency stemming from their core component: a vast, unstructured vocabulary of visual tokens. This conventional approach treats tokens…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Lixuan He , Shikang Zheng , Linfeng Zhang

We introduce DC-AR, a novel masked autoregressive (AR) text-to-image generation framework that delivers superior image generation quality with exceptional computational efficiency. Due to the tokenizers' limitations, prior masked AR models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yecheng Wu , Junyu Chen , Zhuoyang Zhang , Enze Xie , Jincheng Yu , Junsong Chen , Jinyi Hu , Yao Lu , Song Han , Han Cai

By pretraining to synthesize coherent images from perturbed inputs, generative models inherently learn to understand object boundaries and scene compositions. How can we repurpose these generative representations for general-purpose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Om Khangaonkar , Hamed Pirsiavash
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