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Training of elite athletes requires regular physiological and medical monitoring to plan the schedule, intensity and volume of training, and subsequent recovery. In sports medicine, ECG-based analyses are well established. However, they…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-09-27 Marcel Młyńczak , Hubert Krysztofiak

This work considers Bayesian experimental design for the inverse boundary value problem of linear elasticity in a two-dimensional setting. The aim is to optimize the positions of compactly supported pressure activations on the boundary of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Sarah Eberle-Blick , Nuutti Hyvönen

The growing popularity of wearable sensors has generated large quantities of temporal physiological and activity data. Ability to analyze this data offers new opportunities for real-time health monitoring and forecasting. However, temporal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-02 Nazgol Tavabi , Kristina Lerman

Physiological time series signals reflect complex, multi-scale dynamical processes of the human body. Existing modeling studies focus on static tasks such as classification, event forecasting, or short-horizon next step prediction, while…

Wearable devices are increasingly used as tools for biomedical research, as the continuous stream of behavioral and physiological data they collect can provide insights about our health in everyday contexts. Long-term tracking, defined in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Paula Lago

In this paper we show that the classical problem of frequency estimation can be formulated and solved efficiently in an empirical Bayesian framework by assigning a uniform a priori probability distribution to the unknown frequency. We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-27 Giorgio Picci , Bin Zhu

Estimating personalized treatment effects from high-dimensional observational data is essential in situations where experimental designs are infeasible, unethical, or expensive. Existing approaches rely on fitting deep models on outcomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Andrew Jesson , Panagiotis Tigas , Joost van Amersfoort , Andreas Kirsch , Uri Shalit , Yarin Gal

A mathematical model for the COVID-19 pandemic spread, which integrates age-structured Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Deceased dynamics with real mobile phone data accounting for the population mobility, is presented. The dynamical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-24 Ritabrata Dutta , Susana Gomes , Dante Kalise , Lorenzo Pacchiardi

Physical activity is crucial for human health. With the increasing availability of large-scale mobile health data, strong associations have been found between physical activity and various diseases. However, accurately capturing this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-01-03 Xiaojing Sun , Bingxin Zhao , Fei Xue

Physical activity is disrupted in many psychiatric disorders. Advances in everyday technologies (e.g. accelerometers in smart phones) opens exciting possibilities for non-intrusive acquisition of activity data. Successful exploitation of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-19 Justin J. Chapman , James A. Roberts , Vinh T. Nguyen , Michael Breakspear

Experiments that compare rhythmic properties across different genetic alterations and entrainment conditions underlie some of the most important breakthroughs in circadian biology. A robust estimation of the rhythmic properties of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-07-30 Christoph Schmal , Gregor Mönke , Adrián E. Granada

Inspired by applications in sports where the skill of players or teams competing against each other varies over time, we propose a probabilistic model of pairwise-comparison outcomes that can capture a wide range of time dynamics. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-20 Lucas Maystre , Victor Kristof , Matthias Grossglauser

In many real-world applications, functional data exhibit considerable variability in both amplitude and phase. This is especially true in biomechanical data such as the knee flexion angle dataset motivating our work, where timing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-18 Jacopo Gardella , Raffaele Argiento , Alessandro Casa , Alessia Pini

Varying coefficient models are widely used to characterize dynamic associations between longitudinal outcomes and covariates. Existing work on varying coefficient models, however, all assumes that observation times are independent of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Yu Gu , Yangjianchen Xu , Peijun Sang

Physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) can be measured from breath-by-breath respiratory data, which can serve as a reference. Alternatively, PAEE can be predicted from the body movements, which can be measured and estimated with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Shuhao Que , Remco Poelarends , Peter Veltink , Miriam Vollenbroek-Hutten , Ying Wang

Background: Inference from fMRI data faces the challenge that the hemodynamic system that relates neural activity to the observed BOLD fMRI signal is unknown. New Method: We propose a new Bayesian model for task fMRI data with the following…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-01 Josef Wilzén , Anders Eklund , Mattias Villani

In several countries, including Italy, a prominent approach to population health surveillance involves conducting repeated cross-sectional surveys at short intervals of time. These surveys gather information on the health status of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-10 Mattia Stival , Lorenzo Schiavon , Stefano Campostrini

Objective: We present a technique for identification and statistical analysis of quasiperiodic spatiotemporal pressure signals recorded from multiple closely spaced sensors in the human colon. Methods: Identification is achieved by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-06 Lukasz Wiklendt , Marcello Costa , Simon Brookes , Phil G. Dinning

Modeling biological rhythms helps understand the complex principles behind the physical and psychological abnormalities of human bodies, to plan life schedules, and avoid persisting fatigue and mood and sleep alterations due to the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-09-15 Runze Yan , Afsaneh Doryab

Ambient air pollution measurements from regulatory monitoring networks are routinely used to support epidemiologic studies and environmental policy decision making. However, regulatory monitors are spatially sparse and preferentially…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Wenlong Gong , Brian J. Reich , Joseph Guinness