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Rewards serve as a measure of user satisfaction and act as a limiting factor in interactive recommender systems. In this research, we focus on the problem of learning to reward (LTR), which is fundamental to reinforcement learning. Previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Jialin Liu , Xinyan Su , Zeyu He , Xiangyu Zhao , Jun Li

In this paper, we provide a new algorithm for the problem of prediction in Reinforcement Learning, \emph{i.e.}, estimating the Value Function of a Markov Reward Process (MRP) using the linear function approximation architecture, with memory…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Ajin George Joseph , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Fixed-point iterations are at the heart of numerical computing and are often a computational bottleneck in real-time applications that typically need a fast solution of moderate accuracy. We present neural fixed-point acceleration which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Shobha Venkataraman , Brandon Amos

In reinforcement learning, experience replay stores past samples for further reuse. Prioritized sampling is a promising technique to better utilize these samples. Previous criteria of prioritization include TD error, recentness and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Xu-Hui Liu , Zhenghai Xue , Jing-Cheng Pang , Shengyi Jiang , Feng Xu , Yang Yu

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for post-training large reasoning models (LRMs) using policy-gradient methods such as GRPO. To stabilize training, these methods typically center…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Guanning Zeng , Zhaoyi Zhou , Daman Arora , Andrea Zanette

Recent advances in reinforcement-learning research have demonstrated impressive results in building algorithms that can out-perform humans in complex tasks. Nevertheless, creating reinforcement-learning systems that can build abstractions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Lucas Lehnert , Michael J. Frank , Michael L. Littman

Bootstrapping and rollout are two fundamental principles for value function estimation in reinforcement learning (RL). We introduce a novel class of Bellman operators, called subgraph Bellman operators, that interpolate between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Wenlong Mou , Jian Qian

Conversational Recommender Systems (CRS) actively elicit user preferences to generate adaptive recommendations. Mainstream reinforcement learning-based CRS solutions heavily rely on handcrafted reward functions, which may not be aligned…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Zhendong Chu , Nan Wang , Hongning Wang

Learning a predictive model of the mean return, or value function, plays a critical role in many reinforcement learning algorithms. Distributional reinforcement learning (DRL) has been shown to improve performance by modeling the value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Ju-Seung Byun , Andrew Perrault

In this paper, we present an online reinforcement learning algorithm, called Renewal Monte Carlo (RMC), for infinite horizon Markov decision processes with a designated start state. RMC is a Monte Carlo algorithm and retains the advantages…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Jayakumar Subramanian , Aditya Mahajan

This paper proposes a novel scoring function for the planning module of MPC-based reinforcement learning methods to address the inherent bias of using the reward function to score trajectories. The proposed method enhances the learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Mehran Raisi , Amirhossein Noohian , Luc Mccutcheon , Saber Fallah

Reward machines are an established tool for dealing with reinforcement learning problems in which rewards are sparse and depend on complex sequences of actions. However, existing algorithms for learning reward machines assume an overly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Jan Corazza , Ivan Gavran , Daniel Neider

Reinforcement learning algorithms can solve dynamic decision-making and optimal control problems. With continuous-valued state and input variables, reinforcement learning algorithms must rely on function approximators to represent the value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Jiří Kubalík , Erik Derner , Jan Žegklitz , Robert Babuška

We study multi-objective reinforcement learning with nonlinear preferences over trajectories. That is, we maximize the expected value of a nonlinear function over accumulated rewards (expected scalarized return or ESR) in a multi-objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Nianli Peng , Muhang Tian , Brandon Fain

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shifted the post-training paradigm from traditional instruction tuning and human preference alignment toward reinforcement learning (RL) focused on reasoning capabilities. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Qianxi He , Qingyu Ren , Shanzhe Lei , Xuhong Wang , Yingchun Wang

Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) is the problem of finding a reward function that generates a given optimal policy for a given Markov Decision Process. This paper looks at an algorithmic-independent geometric analysis of the IRL problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Abi Komanduru , Jean Honorio

Multimodal Reward Models (MRMs) play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). While recent advancements have primarily focused on improving the model structure and training data of MRMs, there…

The selection of a reward function in Reinforcement Learning (RL) has garnered significant attention because of its impact on system performance. Issues of significant steady-state errors often manifest when quadratic reward functions are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Liyao Wang , Zishun Zheng , Yuan Lin

Value Iteration (VI) is foundational to the theory and practice of modern reinforcement learning, and it is known to converge at a $\mathcal{O}(\gamma^k)$-rate, where $\gamma$ is the discount factor. Surprisingly, however, the optimal rate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Jongmin Lee , Ernest K. Ryu

We study the transfer of rewards learned using inverse reinforcement learning from expert demonstrations in one environment to reinforcement learning in a new, different environment. This arises naturally when demonstrations are collected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Guang-Yuan Hao , Lars van der Laan , Aurélien Bibaut , Nathan Kallus