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Resolution generalization in image generation tasks enables the production of higher-resolution images with lower training resolution overhead. However, a key obstacle for diffusion transformers in addressing this problem is the mismatch…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Liang Hou , Cong Liu , Mingwu Zheng , Xin Tao , Pengfei Wan , Di Zhang , Kun Gai

Recurrent models have been dominating the field of neural machine translation (NMT) for the past few years. Transformers \citep{vaswani2017attention}, have radically changed it by proposing a novel architecture that relies on a feed-forward…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Joyce Zheng , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Peyman Passban

Text embeddings are vital for tasks such as text retrieval and semantic textual similarity (STS). Recently, the advent of pretrained language models, along with unified benchmarks like the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MTEB), has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Mingxin Li , Zhijie Nie , Yanzhao Zhang , Dingkun Long , Richong Zhang , Pengjun Xie

We conducted empirical experiments to assess the transferability of a light curve transformer to datasets with different cadences and magnitude distributions using various positional encodings (PEs). We proposed a new approach to…

Despite the growing use of transformer models in computer vision, a mechanistic understanding of these networks is still needed. This work introduces a method to reverse-engineer Vision Transformers trained to solve image classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Martina G. Vilas , Timothy Schaumlöffel , Gemma Roig

The use of Transformer architectures has facilitated remarkable progress in speech enhancement. Training Transformers using substantially long speech utterances is often infeasible as self-attention suffers from quadratic complexity. It is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Qiquan Zhang , Hongxu Zhu , Xinyuan Qian , Eliathamby Ambikairajah , Haizhou Li

In this paper, we challenge the common assumption that collapsing the spatial dimensions of a 3D (spatial-channel) tensor in a convolutional neural network (CNN) into a vector via global pooling removes all spatial information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Md Amirul Islam , Matthew Kowal , Sen Jia , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Neil D. B. Bruce

Since self-attention layers in Transformers are permutation invariant by design, positional encodings must be explicitly incorporated to enable spatial understanding. However, fixed-size lookup tables used in traditional learnable position…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Huayang Li , Yahui Liu , Hongyu Sun , Deng Cai , Leyang Cui , Wei Bi , Peilin Zhao , Taro Watanabe

Auto-regressive neural sequence models have been shown to be effective across text generation tasks. However, their left-to-right decoding order prevents generation from being parallelized. Insertion Transformer (Stern et al., 2019) is an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Zhisong Zhang , Yizhe Zhang , Bill Dolan

Transformers with powerful global relation modeling abilities have been introduced to fundamental computer vision tasks recently. As a typical example, the Vision Transformer (ViT) directly applies a pure transformer architecture on image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Xiaoyu Yue , Shuyang Sun , Zhanghui Kuang , Meng Wei , Philip Torr , Wayne Zhang , Dahua Lin

Incoherent Fourier ptychography (IFP) is a newly developed super-resolution method, where accurate knowledge of translation positions is essential for image reconstruction.To release this limitation, we propose a preprocessing algorithm…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-21 Zongliang Xie , Haotong Ma , Yihan Luo , Bo Qi , Ge Ren

Model ensembles have long been used in machine learning to reduce the variance in individual model predictions, making them more robust to input perturbations. Pseudo-ensemble methods like dropout have also been commonly used in deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Pouya Bashivan , Adam Ibrahim , Amirozhan Dehghani , Yifei Ren

Vision Transformers have demonstrated remarkable success in computer vision tasks, yet their reliance on learnable one-dimensional positional embeddings fundamentally disrupts the inherent two-dimensional spatial structure of images through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Zhihang Xin , Xitong Hu , Rui Wang

Visual grounding aims to align visual information of specific regions of images with corresponding natural language expressions. Current visual grounding methods leverage pre-trained visual and language backbones independently to obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Jiaxi Wang , Wenhui Hu , Xueyang Liu , Beihu Wu , Yuting Qiu , YingYing Cai

Convolution-based and Transformer-based vision backbone networks process images into the grid or sequence structures, respectively, which are inflexible for capturing irregular objects. Though Vision GNN (ViG) adopts graph-level features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Jiafu Wu , Jian Li , Jiangning Zhang , Boshen Zhang , Mingmin Chi , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang

In recent years, we have witnessed a surge of interest in multi-view representation learning, which is concerned with the problem of learning representations of multi-view data. When facing multiple views that are highly related but sightly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-20 Xiangzhu Meng , Lin Feng , Huibing Wang

The current state-of-the-art for image annotation and image retrieval tasks is obtained through deep neural networks, which combine an image representation and a text representation into a shared embedding space. In this paper we evaluate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Armand Vilalta , Dario Garcia-Gasulla , Ferran Parés , Eduard Ayguadé , Jesus Labarta , Ulises Cortés , Toyotaro Suzumura

Learning a generalized prior for natural image restoration is an important yet challenging task. Early methods mostly involved handcrafted priors including normalized sparsity, l_0 gradients, dark channel priors, etc. Recently, deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Lin Liu , Lingxi Xie , Xiaopeng Zhang , Shanxin Yuan , Xiangyu Chen , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li , Qi Tian

We propose a novel positional encoding for learning graph on Transformer architecture. Existing approaches either linearize a graph to encode absolute position in the sequence of nodes, or encode relative position with another node using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Wonpyo Park , Woonggi Chang , Donggeon Lee , Juntae Kim , Seung-won Hwang

Vision transformers (ViTs) that model an image as a sequence of partitioned patches have shown notable performance in diverse vision tasks. Because partitioning patches eliminates the image structure, to reflect the order of patches, ViTs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Bum Jun Kim , Hyeyeon Choi , Hyeonah Jang , Sang Woo Kim