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Robustness, the insensitivity of some of a biological system's functionalities to a set of distinct conditions, is intimately linked to fitness. Recent studies suggest that it may also play a vital role in enabling the evolution of species.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-12-15 James M Whitacre , Axel Bender

Machine learning applications are increasingly deployed not only to serve predictions using static models, but also as tightly-integrated components of feedback loops involving dynamic, real-time decision making. These applications pose a…

Modern software development depends on APIs to reuse code and increase productivity. As most software systems, these libraries and frameworks also evolve, which may break existing clients. However, the main reasons to introduce breaking…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Aline Brito , Laerte Xavier , Andre Hora , Marco Tulio Valente

Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence, especially in Machine Learning (ML), have brought applications previously considered as science fiction (e.g., virtual personal assistants and autonomous cars) into the reach of millions of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Minke Xiu , Zhen Ming , Jiang , Bram Adams

"Evolution behaves like a tinkerer" (Francois Jacob, Science, 1977). Software systems provide a unique opportunity to understand biological processes using concepts from network theory. The Debian GNU/Linux operating system allows us to…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Miguel A. Fortuna , Juan A. Bonachela , Simon A. Levin

Computing systems are omnipresent; their sustainability has become crucial for our society. A key aspect of this sustainability is the ability of computing systems to cope with the continuous change they face, ranging from dynamic operating…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Danny Weyns , Thomas Baeck , Rene Vidal , Xin Yao , Ahmed Nabil Belbachir

Edge computing provides resources for IoT workloads at the network edge. Monitoring systems are vital for efficiently managing resources and application workloads by collecting, storing, and providing relevant information about the state of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Shashikant Ilager , Jakob Fahringer , Alessandro Tundo , Ivona Brandić

Evolution has produced a multi-scale mosaic of interacting adaptive units. Innovations arise when perturbations push parts of the system away from stable equilibria into new regimes where previously well-adapted solutions no longer work.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Joel Z. Leibo , Edward Hughes , Marc Lanctot , Thore Graepel

When it was first introduced, the Chips-n-Salsa Java library provided stochastic local search and related algorithms, with a focus on self-adaptation and parallel execution. For the past four years, we expanded its scope to include…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Vincent A. Cicirello

Centralised training with decentralised execution is an important setting for cooperative deep multi-agent reinforcement learning due to communication constraints during execution and computational tractability in training. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Anuj Mahajan , Tabish Rashid , Mikayel Samvelyan , Shimon Whiteson

Uncertain, unpredictable, real time, and lifelong evolution causes operational failures in intelligent software systems, leading to significant damages, safety and security hazards, and tragedies. To fully unleash the potential of such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Tao Yue , Shaukat Ali

Robustness to genetic or environmental disturbances is often considered as a key property of living systems. Yet, in spite of being discussed since the 1950s, how robustness emerges from the complexity of genetic architectures and how it…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-31 Arnaud Le Rouzic

Dynamic software updating (DSU) is an extremely useful feature to be used during the software evolution. It can be used to reduce downtime costs, for security enhancements, profiling and testing the new functionalities. There are many…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Danijel Mlinaric , Vedran Mornar

Context: Downloading the source code of open-source Java projects and building them on a local computer using Maven, Gradle, or Ant is a common activity performed by researchers and practitioners. Multiple studies so far found that about…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Matúš Sulír , Jaroslav Porubän , Sergej Chodarev

Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) has emerged as a new frontier in the design of blockchain systems. In this paper, we propose making the MEV extraction rate as part of the protocol design space. Our aim is to leverage this parameter to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Pedro Braga , Georgios Chionas , Piotr Krysta , Stefanos Leonardos , Georgios Piliouras , Carmine Ventre

GitHub has become the central online platform for much of open source, hosting most open source code repositories. With this popularity, the public digital traces of GitHub are now a valuable means to study teamwork and collaboration. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Milo Z. Trujillo , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , James Bagrow

Distribution can be a feature of the software evolution process. In other words, temporally and spatially distributed teams and organizations can develop and work on a software application. The simplest case is to outsource production and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Mohammad Reza Besharati

Mutation testing is a well-studied method for increasing the quality of a test suite. We designed LittleDarwin as a mutation testing framework able to cope with large and complex Java software systems, while still being easily extensible…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Ali Parsai , Alessandro Murgia , Serge Demeyer

Modifications to open-source software (OSS) are often provided in the form of "patch stacks" - sets of changes (patches) that modify a given body of source code. Maintaining patch stacks over extended periods of time is problematic when the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Ralf Ramsauer , Daniel Lohmann , Wolfgang Mauerer

Much research that analyzes the evolution of a software ecosystem is confined to its own boundaries. Evidence shows, however, that software ecosystems co-evolve independently with other software ecosystems. In other words, understanding the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 José Apolinário Teixeira , Sami Hyrynsalmi