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We study r-process feasibility inside jets launched by a cold neutron star (NS) spiralling-in inside the core of a giant star, and find that such common envelope jets supernova events might be a significant source of heavy r-process…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Aldana Grichener , Noam Soker

We use a numerical Galactic chemical evolution model and find that the common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) r-process scenario can account for both the very early average ratio of europium to iron and its evolution at later times in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Aldana Grichener , Chiaki Kobayashi , Noam Soker

The common envelop jet supernovae (CEJSN) r-process scenario has been proposed as an r-process nucleosynthesis site in the past decade. Jets launched by a neutron star that spirals-in inside the core of a red supergiant star in a common…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Shilun Jin , Noam Soker

I explore a triple-star scenario where a tight neutron star (NS) - NS binary system enters the envelope of a red supergiant (RSG) star and spirals-in towards its core. The two NSs accrete mass through accretion disks and launch jets that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Noam Soker

We study the basic properties of three possible r-process scenarios (sites) and compare them to recent observations and theoretical simulations. We find that the common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) r-process scenario can account for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Aldana Grichener , Noam Soker

We propose a common-envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) scenario for the fast-rising blue optical transient AT2018cow. In a CEJSN a neutron star (NS) spirals-in inside the extended envelope of a massive giant star and enters the core. The NS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Noam Soker , Aldana Grichener , Avishai Gilkis

We investigate nuclear reactions and feedback in hyperaccreting neutron star environments, considering accretion rates in the range 0.3 - $3\times10^4$ $M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$, typical of short-period compact object binaries in common…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Peter Anninos , Matthew Portman , Scott Carmichael , Robert Hoffman , Andre Sieverding

Interacting binaries can produce a wide range of exotic systems, including X-ray binaries and merging neutron stars, through a mass transfer phase called Common Envelope (CE) evolution. A CE phase can occur during rapid expansion as a star…

We simulate the influence of the energy that the merger process of two neutron stars (NSs) releases inside a red supergiant (RSG) star on the RSG envelope inner to the merger location. In the triple star common envelope evolution (CEE) that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

I compare seven actively studied r-process nucleosynthesis scenarios against observed properties of r-process elements in the early Universe, and conclude that the most likely scenario to contribute to the site of elements below the third…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Noam Soker

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) events where we assume that a neutron star (NS) launches jets as it orbits inside the outer zones of a red supergiant (RSG) envelope, and find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Shlomi Hillel , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

We find that convective regions of collapsing massive stellar cores possess sufficient stochastic angular momentum to form intermittent accretion disks around the newly born neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH), as required by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

I study cases where a neutron star (NS; or a black hole) companion to a type Ib or type Ic (stripped-envelope) core collapse supernova (CCSN) accretes mass from the explosion ejecta and launches jets minutes to hours after explosion. The NS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Noam Soker

During the merger of a black hole and a neutron star, baryonic mass can become unbound from the system. Because the ejected material is extremely neutron-rich, the r-process rapidly synthesizes heavy nuclides as the material expands and…

The merger of binary neutron stars, or of a neutron star and a stellar-mass black hole, can result in the formation of a massive rotating torus around a spinning black hole. In addition to providing collimating media for gamma-ray burst…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Daniel M. Siegel , Brian D. Metzger

We consider $r$-process nucleosynthesis in outflows from black hole accretion discs formed in double neutron star and neutron star -- black hole mergers. These outflows, powered by angular momentum transport processes and nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Meng-Ru Wu , Rodrigo Fernández , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Brian D. Metzger

We consider hot accretion disk outflows from black hole - neutron star mergers in the context of the nucleosynthesis they produce. We begin with a three dimensional numerical model of a black hole - neutron star merger and calculate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 R. Surman , G. C. McLaughlin , M. Ruffert , H. -Th. Janka , W. R. Hix

We suggest a common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) origin to the supernova remnant (SNR) W49B where jets launched by a neutron star (NS) that collapsed to a black hole (BH) together with a thermonuclear outburst of the disrupted red super…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Aldana Grichener , Noam Soker

Recent studies suggest that binary neutron star (NS-NS) mergers robustly produce the heavy r-process nuclei above the atomic mass number A ~ 130 because of their ejecta consisting of almost pure neutrons (electron fraction of Y_e < 0.1).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Shinya Wanajo , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Nobuya Nishimura , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata

We show that turbulence in core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) which has been shown recently to ease shock revival might also lead to the formation of intermittent thick accretion disks, or accretion belts, around the newly born neutron star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker
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