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This paper addresses the task of estimating the 6 degrees of freedom pose of a known 3D object from depth information represented by a point cloud. Deep features learned by convolutional neural networks from color information have been the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Ge Gao , Mikko Lauri , Yulong Wang , Xiaolin Hu , Jianwei Zhang , Simone Frintrop

Place recognition plays an essential role in the field of autonomous driving and robot navigation. Point cloud based methods mainly focus on extracting global descriptors from local features of point clouds. Despite having achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Tian-Xing Xu , Yuan-Chen Guo , Zhiqiang Li , Ge Yu , Yu-Kun Lai , Song-Hai Zhang

3D point cloud classification requires distinct models from 2D image classification due to the divergent characteristics of the respective input data. While 3D point clouds are unstructured and sparse, 2D images are structured and dense.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Kaidong Li , Tianxiao Zhang , Cuncong Zhong , Ziming Zhang , Guanghui Wang

Many recent works show that a spatial manipulation module could boost the performances of deep neural networks (DNNs) for 3D point cloud analysis. In this paper, we aim to provide an insight into spatial manipulation modules. Firstly, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Shuang Deng , Bo Liu , Qiulei Dong , Zhanyi Hu

Point cloud-based large scale place recognition is an important but challenging task for many applications such as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). Taking the task as a point cloud retrieval problem, previous methods have made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Zhaoxin Fan , Zhenbo Song , Wenping Zhang , Hongyan Liu , Jun He , Xiaoyong Du

The development of practical applications, such as autonomous driving and robotics, has brought increasing attention to 3D point cloud understanding. While deep learning has achieved remarkable success on image-based tasks, there are many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Haoming Lu , Humphrey Shi

Defining and reliably finding a canonical orientation for 3D surfaces is key to many Computer Vision and Robotics applications. This task is commonly addressed by handcrafted algorithms exploiting geometric cues deemed as distinctive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Riccardo Spezialetti , Federico Stella , Marlon Marcon , Luciano Silva , Samuele Salti , Luigi Di Stefano

Features that are equivariant to a larger group of symmetries have been shown to be more discriminative and powerful in recent studies. However, higher-order equivariant features often come with an exponentially-growing computational cost.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Haiwei Chen , Shichen Liu , Weikai Chen , Hao Li

In this paper, we propose an adaptive margin contrastive learning method for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation, namely AMContrast3D. Most existing methods use equally penalized objectives, which ignore per-point ambiguities and less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Yang Chen , Yueqi Duan , Runzhong Zhang , Yap-Peng Tan

LiDAR-based 3D object detection is an indispensable task in advanced autonomous driving systems. Though impressive detection results have been achieved by superior 3D detectors, they suffer from significant performance degeneration when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Yan Wang , Junbo Yin , Wei Li , Pascal Frossard , Ruigang Yang , Jianbing Shen

Transfer learning has long been a key factor in the advancement of many fields including 2D image analysis. Unfortunately, its applicability in 3D data processing has been relatively limited. While several approaches for point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Souhail Hadgi , Lei Li , Maks Ovsjanikov

The 3D point cloud (3DPC) has significantly evolved and benefited from the advance of deep learning (DL). However, the latter faces various issues, including the lack of data or annotated data, the existence of a significant gap between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Shahab Saquib Sohail , Yassine Himeur , Hamza Kheddar , Abbes Amira , Fodil Fadli , Shadi Atalla , Abigail Copiaco , Wathiq Mansoor

Deep learning has successfully solved a wide range of tasks in 2D vision as a dominant AI technique. Recently, deep learning on 3D point clouds is becoming increasingly popular for addressing various tasks in this field. Despite remarkable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Hanieh Naderi , Ivan V. Bajić

Point cloud semantic segmentation plays an essential role in autonomous driving, providing vital information about drivable surfaces and nearby objects that can aid higher level tasks such as path planning and collision avoidance. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ozan Unal , Luc Van Gool , Dengxin Dai

Recent progress of semantic point clouds analysis is largely driven by synthetic data (e.g., the ModelNet and the ShapeNet), which are typically complete, well-aligned and noisy free. Therefore, representations of those ideal synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Li Yu , Hongchao Zhong , Longkun Zou , Ke Chen , Pan Gao

Matching 3D rigid point clouds in complex environments robustly and accurately is still a core technique used in many applications. This paper proposes a new architecture combining error estimation from sample covariances and dual global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Can Pu , Nanbo Li , Robert B Fisher

Although accurate and fast point cloud classification is a fundamental task in 3D applications, it is difficult to achieve this purpose due to the irregularity and disorder of point clouds that make it challenging to achieve effective and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Dening Lu , Qian Xie , Linlin Xu , Jonathan Li

Point cloud surface reconstruction has improved in accuracy with advances in deep learning, enabling applications such as infrastructure inspection. Recent approaches that reconstruct from small local regions rather than entire point clouds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Eito Ogawa , Taiga Hayami , Hiroshi Watanabe

Deep neural networks have recently achieved notable progress in 3D point cloud recognition, yet their vulnerability to adversarial perturbations poses critical security challenges in practical deployments. Conventional defense mechanisms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yuanmin Huang , Wenxuan Li , Mi Zhang , Xiaohan Zhang , Xiaoyu You , Min Yang

Point clouds, as a primary representation of 3D data, can be categorized into scene domain point clouds and object domain point clouds. Point cloud self-supervised learning (SSL) has become a mainstream paradigm for learning 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Yaohua Zha , Tao Dai , Hang Guo , Yanzi Wang , Bin Chen , Ke Chen , Shu-Tao Xia