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Linear attention transformers have become a strong alternative to softmax attention due to their efficiency. However, linear attention tends to be less expressive and results in reduced accuracy compared to softmax attention. To bridge the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Gabriel Mongaras , Eric C. Larson

Mamba is an efficient State Space Model (SSM) with linear computational complexity. Although SSMs are not suitable for handling non-causal data, Vision Mamba (ViM) methods still demonstrate good performance in tasks such as image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Juntao Zhang , Shaogeng Liu , Kun Bian , You Zhou , Pei Zhang , Jianning Liu , Jun Zhou , Bingyan Liu

Image super-resolution (SR) is a critical technology for overcoming the inherent hardware limitations of sensors. However, existing approaches mainly focus on directly enhancing the final resolution, often neglecting effective control over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Chenyu Li , Danfeng Hong , Bing Zhang , Zhaojie Pan , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot

Recently, Mamba-based super-resolution (SR) methods have demonstrated the ability to capture global receptive fields with linear complexity, addressing the quadratic computational cost of Transformer-based SR approaches. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Sichen Guo , Wenjie Li , Yuanyang Liu , Guangwei Gao , Jian Yang , Chia-Wen Lin

Efficiently modeling large 2D contexts is essential for various fields including Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) and remote sensing. Transformer-based models offer high parallelism but face challenges due to their quadratic complexity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Jingwei Zhang , Anh Tien Nguyen , Xi Han , Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh , Hong Qin , Dimitris Samaras , Mahdi S. Hosseini

Efficiently modeling sequences with infinite context length has long been a challenging problem. Previous approaches have either suffered from quadratic computational complexity or limited extrapolation ability in length generalization. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Liliang Ren , Yang Liu , Yadong Lu , Yelong Shen , Chen Liang , Weizhu Chen

Time series data plays a pivotal role in a wide variety of fields but faces challenges related to privacy concerns. Recently, synthesizing data via diffusion models is viewed as a promising solution. However, existing methods still struggle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Zihao Yao , Jiankai Zuo , Yaying Zhang

Recently, deep learning models have achieved excellent performance in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. Among the many deep models, Transformer has gradually attracted interest for its excellence in modeling the long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Lingbo Huang , Yushi Chen , Xin He

The Transformer model, particularly its cross-attention module, is widely used for feature fusion in target sound extraction which extracts the signal of interest based on given clues. Despite its effectiveness, this approach suffers from…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-26 Donghang Wu , Yiwen Wang , Xihong Wu , Tianshu Qu

State Space Models (SSMs) with selective scan (Mamba) have been adapted into efficient vision models. Mamba, unlike Vision Transformers, achieves linear complexity for token interactions through a recurrent hidden state process. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Saarthak Kapse , Robin Betz , Srinivasan Sivanandan

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable performance but face deployment challenges due to their quadratic computational complexity, growing Key-Value cache requirements, and reliance on separate vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Bencheng Liao , Hongyuan Tao , Qian Zhang , Tianheng Cheng , Yingyue Li , Haoran Yin , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

The Mamba-based image restoration backbones have recently demonstrated significant potential in balancing global reception and computational efficiency. However, the inherent causal modeling limitation of Mamba, where each token depends…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-12 Hang Guo , Yong Guo , Yaohua Zha , Yulun Zhang , Wenbo Li , Tao Dai , Shu-Tao Xia , Yawei Li

Self-attention performs well in long context but has quadratic complexity. Existing RNN layers have linear complexity, but their performance in long context is limited by the expressive power of their hidden states. We present a practical…

State-space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient strategy for building powerful language models, avoiding the quadratic complexity of computing attention in transformers. Despite their promise, the interpretability and steerability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Vamshi Sunku Mohan , Kaustubh Gupta , Aneesha Das , Chandan Singh

Over-smoothing remains a fundamental challenge in deep Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), where repeated message passing causes node representations to become indistinguishable. While existing solutions, such as residual connections and skip…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Xin He , Yili Wang , Yiwei Dai , Xin Wang

Sequential recommendation (SR), which encodes user activity to predict the next action, has emerged as a widely adopted strategy in developing commercial personalized recommendation systems. Although Transformer-based models have proven…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Jun Yuan

The accelerated MRI reconstruction poses a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the significant undersampling in k-space. Deep neural networks, such as CNNs and ViTs, have shown substantial performance improvements for this task…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Yucong Meng , Zhiwei Yang , Zhijian Song , Yonghong Shi

Foundation models learn transferable representations, motivating growing interest in their application to wireless systems. Existing wireless foundation models are predominantly based on transformer architectures, whose quadratic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-30 Tomer Raviv , Nir Shlezinger

Multimodal fusion has made great progress in the field of remote sensing image classification due to its ability to exploit the complementary spatial-spectral information. Deep learning methods such as CNN and Transformer have been widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Qingyu Wang , Xue Jiang , Guozheng Xu

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) plays a pivotal role in understanding human emotional cues. However, traditional FER methods based on visual information have some limitations, such as preprocessing, feature extraction, and multi-stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Hui Ma , Sen Lei , Turgay Celik , Heng-Chao Li
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