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Recently, Allen et al. measured a tight correlation between the Bondi accretion rates and jet powers of the nuclei of nearby X-ray luminous elliptical galaxies. We employ two models of jet powering to understand the above correlation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodrigo S. Nemmen , Richard G. Bower , Arif Babul , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann

A diverse range of phenomena is possible when a black hole experiences very rapid accretion from a disk due to the incomplete explosion of a massive presupernova star endowed with rotation. In the most extreme case, the outgoing shock fails…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Woosley , A. I. MacFadyen , A. Heger

Two types of relativistic jets are suggested to form near accreting black holes: a potentially ultrarelativistic Poynting-dominated jet and a Poynting-baryon jet. One source of jet matter is electron-positron pair production, which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan C. McKinney

This paper examines a new class of exact and self-consistent MHD solutions which describe steady and axisymmetric hydromagnetic outflows from the atmosphere of a magnetized and rotating central object with possibly an orbiting accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Vlahakis , K. Tsinganos

In this paper, we present a numerical simulation of an impulsively driven chromospheric jet in the solar atmosphere using the non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations coupled with frequency- and angle-averaged radiation transport…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 J. J. González-Avilés

Accreting black holes (BHs) launch relativistic collimated jets, across many decades in luminosity and mass, suggesting the jet launching mechanism is universal, robust and scale-free. Theoretical models and general relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-11 M. T. P. Liska , A. Tchekhovskoy , E. Quataert

An introduction is given to a meeting on the role of massive and stellar black holes in powering non-thermal activity in a rich variety of cosmic sources. Relevant properties of magnetized, spinning black holes are summarized and their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Roger Blandford

In this paper we present a model for making clean energy with a Kerr black hole. Consider a Kerr black hole with a dense plasma torus spinning around it. A toroidal electric current flows on the surface of the torus, which generates a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li

This meeting covered the range of cosmic explosions from solar flares to gamma-ray bursts. A common theme is the role of rotation and magnetic fields. A rigorous examination is underway to characterize systematic effects that might alter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Craig Wheeler

We consider the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism for extracting black hole spin energy to drive astrophysical jets. Analyses of the BZ mechanism generally take no account of any electric charge on the black hole. But, as noted by Wald and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-29 A. R. King , J. E. Pringle

We investigate the possibility that gamma-ray bursts are powered by a central engine consisting of a black hole with an external magnetic field supported by a surrounding disk or torus. The rotational energy of the black hole can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyun Kyu Lee , R. A. M. J. Wijers , G. E. Brown

We study particle acceleration and radiative processes in Blazar jets under recurring conditions set by gravitational perturbations in supermassive binary systems. We consider the action from a companion orbiting a primary black hole of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 A. Cavaliere , M. Tavani , V. Vittorini

The Blandford-Znajek mechanism has long been regarded as a key ingredient in models attempting to explain powerful jets in AGNs, quasars, blazzars etc. In such mechanism, energy is extracted from a rotating black hole and dissipated at a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Carlos Palenzuela , Carles Bona , Luis Lehner , Oscar Reula

We perform the first magnetohydrodynamic simulation tracking the magnetosphere of a collapsing magnetar. The collapse is expected for massive rotating magnetars formed in merger events, and may occur many hours after the merger. Our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Elias R. Most , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Bart Ripperda

Collimated outflows (jets) are ubiquitous in the universe appearing around sources as diverse as protostars and extragalactic supermassive blackholes. Jets are thought to be magnetically collimated, and launched from a magnetized accretion…

The central engine causing the production of jets in radio sources may work intermittently, accelerating shells of plasma with different mass, energy and velocity. Faster but later shells can then catch up slower earlier ones. In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Maddalena Spada , Gabriele Ghisellini , Davide Lazzati , Annalisa Celotti

Highly relativistic jets are most probably driven by strong magnetic fields and are launched from the accretion disk surrounding a central black hole. In this paper we review some of our recent results considering the two-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Fendt

We perform a series of two-dimensional magnetorotational core-collapse simulations of Pop III stars. Changing the initial distributions of rotation and magnetic fields prior to collapse in a parametric manner, we compute 19 models. By so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yudai Suwa , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Katsuhiko Sato

Black hole - accretion disc systems are the central engines of relativistic jets from stellar to galactic scales. We numerically quantify the unsteady outgoing Poynting flux through the horizon of a rapidly spinning black hole endowed with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 J. F. Mahlmann , A. Levinson , M. A. Aloy

We perform axisymmetric simulations of the magnetorotational collapse of very massive stars in full general relativity. Our simulations are applicable to the collapse of supermassive stars (M > 10^3M_sun) and to very massive Pop III stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Branson C. Stephens