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The physical nature of the mechanism responsible for the emission of neutrinos in active galactic nuclei (AGN) has been matter of debate in the literature, with relativistic jets of radio-loud AGNs as possible candidates to be the sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Viktor Y. D. Sumida , André de A. Schutzer , Anderson Caproni , Zulema Abraham

We present arguments that the neutrinos observed by IceCube from the active galactic nucleus TXS 0506+056 may originate near its core and not in the blazar jet. The origin of the neutrinos is consistent with the mechanism that produces the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Arifa Khatee Zathul , Marjon Moulai , Ke Fang , Francis Halzen

We present evidence that TXS 0506+056, the first plausible non-stellar neutrino source, despite appearances, is not a blazar of the BL Lac type but is instead a masquerading BL Lac, i.e., intrinsically a flat-spectrum radio quasar with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 P. Padovani , F. Oikonomou , M. Petropoulou , P. Giommi , E. Resconi

IceCube has discovered a flux of astrophysical neutrinos and presented evidence for the first neutrino sources, a flaring blazar known as TXS 0506+056 and the active galaxy NGC 1068. However, the sources responsible for the majority of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Stephen Sclafani , Mirco Huennefeld

IceCube has reported a very-high-energy neutrino (IceCube-170922A) in a region containing the blazar TXS 0506+056. Correlated {\gamma}-ray activity has led to the first high-probability association of a high-energy neutrino with an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 E. Ros , M. Kadler , M. Perucho , B. Boccardi , H. -M. Cao , M. Giroletti , F. Krauß , R. Ojha

Past results from the IceCube Collaboration have suggested that the blazar TXS 0506+056 is a potential source of astrophysical neutrinos. However, in the years since there have been numerous updates to event processing and reconstruction,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-28 William Luszczak

The interest in blazars as candidate neutrino emitters grew after the 3$\sigma$ evidence for a contemporaneous joint photon and neutrino emission from the flaring blazar TXS 0506+056 in 2017. Blazars, a class of extragalactic sources with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Ilaria Viale , Giacomo Principe , Chiara Righi , Matteo Cerruti , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Elisa Bernardini

High-energy neutrinos from the blazar TXS 0506+056 are usually thought to arise from the relativistic jet pointing to us. However, the composition of jets of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), whether they are baryon dominated or Poynting flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Qi-Rui Yang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

Recent detection of the neutrino event, IceCube-170922A by IceCube observatory from the Blazar TXS 0506+056 in the state of enhanced gamma ray emission indicates for acceleration of cosmic rays in the blazar jet. The non-detection of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Prabir Banik , Arunava Bhadra

We present the dissection in space, time, and energy of the region around the IceCube-170922A neutrino alert. This study is motivated by: (1) the first association between a neutrino alert and a blazar in a flaring state, TXS 0506+056; (2)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-13 P. Padovani , P. Giommi , E. Resconi , T. Glauch , B. Arsioli , N. Sahakyan , M. Huber

While active galactic nuclei with relativistic jets have long been prime candidates for the origin of extragalactic cosmic rays and neutrinos, the BL Lac object TXS 0506+056 is the first astrophysical source observed to be associated with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 M. Cerruti , A. Zech , C. Boisson , G. Emery , S. Inoue , J. -P. Lenain

We consider implications of high-energy neutrino emission from blazar flares, including the recent event IceCube-170922A and the 2014-2015 neutrino flare that could originate from TXS 0506+056. First, we discuss their contribution to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Kohta Murase , Foteini Oikonomou , Maria Petropoulou

While blazars have long been one of the candidates in the search for the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and astrophysical neutrinos, the BL Lac object TXS 0506+056 is the first extragalactic source that is correlated with some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-23 M. Cerruti , A. Zech , C. Boisson , G. Emery , S. Inoue , J. -P. Lenain

The evidence for joint gamma and neutrino emission from the blazar TXS 0506+056 has renewed interest in blazars as neutrino sources. The detection of neutrinos from blazars can be seen as the smoking gun for the presence of relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Matteo Cerruti

For the first time since the discovery of high-energy cosmic neutrinos by IceCube, a multimessenger campaign identified a distant gamma ray blazar, TXS 0506+056, as the source of a high-energy neutrino. The extraordinary brightness of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Francis Halzen , Ali Kheirandish , Thomas Weisgarber , Scott P. Wakely

IceCube discovered a flux of cosmic neutrinos originating in extragalactic sources with an energy density close to that in gamma rays and cosmic rays. A multimessenger campaign triggered by the coincident observation of a gamma-ray flare…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Francis Halzen

The first high-energy neutrino source identified by IceCube was a blazar -- an active galactic nucleus driving a relativistic jet towards Earth. Jets driven by accreting black holes are commonly assumed to be needed for high-energy neutrino…

The excess of neutrino candidate events detected by IceCube from the direction of TXS 0506+056 has generated a great deal of interest in blazars as sources of high-energy neutrinos. In this study, we analyze the publicly available portion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Dan Hooper , Tim Linden , Abby Vieregg

Motivated by the observation of a $>290$ TeV muon neutrino by IceCube, coincident with a $\sim$6 month-long $\gamma$-ray flare of the blazar TXS 0506+056, and an archival search which revealed $13 \pm 5$ further, lower-energy neutrinos in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Foteini Oikonomou , Kohta Murase , Maria Petropoulou

A high-energy muon neutrino event, IceCube-170922A, was recently discovered in both spatial and temporal coincidence with a gamma-ray flare of the blazar TXS 0506+056. It has been shown, with standard one-zone models, that neutrinos can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Rui Xue , Ruo-Yu Liu , Maria Petropoulou , Foteini Oikonomou , Ze-Rui Wang , Kai Wang , Xiang-Yu Wang
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