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Competition networks are formed via adversarial interactions between actors. The Dynamic Competition Hypothesis predicts that influential actors in competition networks should have a large number of common out-neighbors with many other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Anthony Bonato , Nicole Eikmeier , David F. Gleich , Rehan Malik

We examine two-layer networks and centrality measures defined on them. We propose two fast and accurate algorithms to approximate the game-theoretic centrality measures and examine connection between centrality measures and characteristics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Chi Zhao , Elena Parilina

Numerous centrality measures have been proposed to evaluate the importance of nodes in networks, yet comparative analyses of these measures remain limited. Based on 80 real-world networks, we conducted an empirical analysis of 16…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-08-14 Yilin Bi , Xinshan Jiao , Tao Zhou

Information flow, opinion, and epidemics spread over structured networks. When using individual node centrality indicators to predict which nodes will be among the top influencers or spreaders in a large network, no single centrality has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Doina Bucur

The importance of a node in a social network is identified through a set of measures called centrality. Degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality and clustering coefficient are the most frequently used metrics to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Annamaria Ficara , Giacomo Fiumara , Pasquale De Meo , Antonio Liotta

From the viewpoint of networks, a ranking system for players or teams in sports is equivalent to a centrality measure for sports networks, whereby a directed link represents the result of a single game. Previously proposed network-based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Shun Motegi , Naoki Masuda

Many systems, ranging from biological and engineering systems to social systems, can be modeled as directed networks, with links representing directed interaction between two nodes. To assess the importance of a node in a directed network,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

Typing Yesterday into the search-bar of your browser provides a long list of websites with, in top places, a link to a video by The Beatles. The order your browser shows its search results is a notable example of the use of network…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-17 Carla Sciarra , Guido Chiarotti , Francesco Laio , Luca Ridolfi

Finding the important nodes in complex networks by topological structure is of great significance to network invulnerability. Several centrality measures have been proposed recently to evaluate the performance of nodes based on their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Pengli Lu , Chen Dong , Yuhong Guo

Centrality is an important notion in network analysis and is used to measure the degree to which network structure contributes to the importance of a node in a network. While many different centrality measures exist, most of them apply to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-06-04 Kristina Lerman , Rumi Ghosh , Jeon Hyung Kang

Competition is ubiquitous in many complex biological, social, and technological systems, playing an integral role in the evolutionary dynamics of the systems. It is often useful to determine the dominance hierarchy or the rankings of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Seungkyu Shin , Sebastian E. Ahnert , Juyong Park

The roles of different nodes within a network are often understood through centrality analysis, which aims to quantify the capacity of a node to influence, or be influenced by, other nodes via its connection topology. Many different…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Stuart Oldham , Ben Fulcher , Linden Parkes , Aurina Arnatkeviciute , Chao Suo , Alex Fornito

We present a physics-inspired method for inferring dynamic rankings in directed temporal networks - networks in which each directed and timestamped edge reflects the outcome and timing of a pairwise interaction. The inferred ranking of each…

Cooperation is a fundamental social mechanism, whose effects on human performance have been investigated in several environments. Online games are modern-days natural settings in which cooperation strongly affects human behavior. Every day,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Anna Sapienza , Palash Goyal , Emilio Ferrara

Determining the key elements of interconnected infrastructure and complex systems is paramount to ensure system functionality and integrity. This work quantifies the dominance of the networks' nodes in their respective neighborhoods,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Marcus Engsig , Alejandro Tejedor , Yamir Moreno , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou , Chaouki Kasmi

Identifying influential nodes in a network is a fundamental issue due to its wide applications, such as accelerating information diffusion or halting virus spreading. Many measures based on the network topology have emerged over the years…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Zakariya Ghalmane , Mohammed El Hassouni , Chantal Cherifi , Hocine Cherifi

A common form of competition is one where judges grade contestants' performances which are then compiled to determine the final ranking of the contestants. Unlike in another common form of competition where two contestants play a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Gyuhyeon Jeon , Juyong Park

Centrality of a node measures its relative importance within a network. There are a number of applications of centrality, including inferring the influence or success of an individual in a social network, and the resulting social network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-20 Yang Yang , Yuxiao Dong , Nitesh V. Chawla

Influential nodes play a critical role in boosting or curbing spreading phenomena in complex networks. Numerous centrality measures have been proposed for identifying and ranking the nodes according to their importance. Classical centrality…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Stephany Rajeh , Marinette Savonnet , Eric Leclercq , Hocine Cherifi

We consider a dynamical network model in which two competitors have fixed and different states, and each normal agent adjusts its state according to a distributed consensus protocol. The state of each normal agent converges to a steady…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Jiuhua Zhao , Qipeng Liu , Xiaofan Wang
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