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Context: A substantial amount of work has been done to detect smells in source code using metrics-based and heuristics-based methods. Machine learning methods have been recently applied to detect source code smells; however, the current…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Tushar Sharma , Vasiliki Efstathiou , Panos Louridas , Diomidis Spinellis

Unit testing is an essential component of the software development life-cycle. A developer could easily and quickly catch and fix software faults introduced in the source code by creating and running unit tests. Despite their importance,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Denivan Campos , Larissa Rocha , Ivan Machado

Measuring and evaluating source code similarity is a fundamental software engineering activity that embraces a broad range of applications, including but not limited to code recommendation, duplicate code, plagiarism, malware, and smell…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Morteza Zakeri-Nasrabadi , Saeed Parsa , Mohammad Ramezani , Chanchal Roy , Masoud Ekhtiarzadeh

Integrated Development Environments shape developers' daily experience, yet the empirical study of their usability and user experience (UX) remains limited. This work presents an LLM-assisted approach to detecting UX smells in Visual Studio…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Andrés Rodriguez , Juan Cruz Gardey , Alejandra Garrido

Python has emerged as one of the most popular programming languages, extensively utilized in domains such as machine learning, data analysis, and web applications. Python's dynamic nature and extensive usage make it an attractive candidate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Islem Bouzenia , Bajaj Piyush Krishan , Michael Pradel

During software development, poor design and implementation choices can detrimentally impact software maintainability. Design smells, recurring patterns of poorly designed fragments, signify these issues. Role-stereotypes denote the generic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Daniel Ogenrwot , Joyce Nakatumba-Nabende , John Businge , Michel R. V. Chaudron

Code smell is a great challenge in software refactoring, which indicates latent design or implementation flaws that may degrade the software maintainability and evolution. Over the past of decades, the research on code smell has received…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hanyu Zhang , Tomoji Kishi

Nowadays, modern applications are developed using components written in different programming languages. These systems introduce several advantages. However, as the number of languages increases, so does the challenges related to the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Mouna Abidi , Md Saidur Rahman , Moses Openja , Foutse Khomh

Code smells indicate software design problems that harm software quality. Data-intensive systems that frequently access databases often suffer from SQL code smells besides the traditional smells. While there have been extensive studies on…

Automated code smell detection faces persistent challenges due to the subjectivity of heuristic rules and the limited performance of traditional ML/DL models. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising alternative, their adoption…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Beiqi Zhang , Peng Liang , Xin Zhou , Xiyu Zhou , David Lo , Qiong Feng , Zengyang Li , Lin Li

A key aspect of technical debt (TD) management is the ability to measure the amount of principal accumulated in a system. The current literature contains an array of approaches to estimate TD principal, however, only a few of them focus…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Darius Sas , Paris Avgeriou

Context: Software specifications are usually written in natural language and may suffer from imprecision, ambiguity, and other quality issues, called thereafter, requirement smells. Requirement smells can hinder the development of a project…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Emanuele Gentili , Davide Falessi

Use case modeling is very popular to represent the functionality of the system to be developed, and it consists of two parts: use case diagram and use case description. Use case descriptions are written in structured natural language (NL),…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Yotaro Seki , Shinpei Hayashi , Motoshi Saeki

In modern software development, Python third-party libraries play a critical role, especially in fields like deep learning and scientific computing. However, API parameters in these libraries often change during evolution, leading to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Shuai Zhang , Guanping Xiao , Jun Wang , Huashan Lei , Gangqiang He , Yepang Liu , Zheng Zheng

Software systems naturally evolve, and this evolution often brings design problems that cause system degradation. Architectural smells are typical symptoms of such problems, and several of these smells are related to undesired dependencies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 J. Andrés Díaz-Pace , Antonela Tommasel , Daniela Godoy

Introduction: Taxonomies capture knowledge about a particular domain in a succinct manner and establish a common understanding among peers. Researchers use taxonomies to convey information about a particular knowledge area or to support…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Waleed Abdeen

Automated deployment and management of Cloud applications relies on descriptions of their deployment topologies, often referred to as Infrastructure Code. As the complexity of applications and their deployment models increases, developers…

The incorporation and adaptation of style guides play an essential role in software development, influencing code formatting, naming conventions, and structure to enhance readability and simplify maintenance. However, many of these guides…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Pablo Roberto , Rohit Gheyi , José Aldo Silva da Costa , Márcio Ribeiro

Context: Code smells are considered symptoms of poor design, leading to future problems, such as reduced maintainability. Except for anecdotal cases (e. g. code dropout), a code smell survives until it gets explicitly refactored or removed.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Américo Rio , Fernando Brito e Abreu

Despite the explosion of interest in healthcare AI research, the reproducibility and benchmarking of those research works are often limited due to the lack of standard benchmark datasets and diverse evaluation metrics. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Yue Zhao , Zhi Qiao , Cao Xiao , Lucas Glass , Jimeng Sun