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Exploratory landscape analysis (ELA) is a well-established tool to characterize optimization problems via numerical features. ELA is used for problem comprehension, algorithm design, and applications such as automated algorithm selection…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Konstantin Dietrich , Raphael Patrick Prager , Carola Doerr , Heike Trautmann

A significant challenge in nature-inspired algorithmics is the identification of specific characteristics of problems that make them harder (or easier) to solve using specific methods. The hope is that, by identifying these characteristics,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Matthew Crossley , Andy Nisbet , Martyn Amos

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new frontiers in automated algorithm design, giving rise to numerous powerful methods. However, these approaches retain critical limitations: they require extensive evaluation of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Haoran Yin , Shuaiqun Pan , Zhao Wei , Jian Cheng Wong , Yew-Soon Ong , Anna V. Kononova , Thomas Bäck , Niki van Stein

Despite the increasing interest in constrained multiobjective optimization in recent years, constrained multiobjective optimization problems (CMOPs) are still unsatisfactory understood and characterized. For this reason, the selection of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Aljoša Vodopija , Tea Tušar , Bogdan Filipič

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) aims to optimize deep neural networks' architecture for better accuracy or smaller computational cost and has recently gained more research interests. Despite various successful approaches proposed to solve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Bas van Stein , Hao Wang , Thomas Bäck

Finding lower and better-generalizing minima is crucial for deep learning. However, most existing optimizers stop searching the parameter space once they reach a local minimum. Given the complex geometric properties of the loss landscape,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Tong Zhao , Jiacheng Li , Yuanchang Zhou , Guangming Tan , Weile Jia

Instance-specific algorithm selection (AS) deals with the automatic selection of an algorithm from a fixed set of candidates most suitable for a specific instance of an algorithmic problem class, where "suitability" often refers to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Alexander Tornede , Marcel Wever , Eyke Hüllermeier

In this paper we study the problem of learning a shallow artificial neural network that best fits a training data set. We study this problem in the over-parameterized regime where the number of observations are fewer than the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Adel Javanmard , Jason D. Lee

Optimization methods play a crucial role in modern machine learning, powering the remarkable empirical achievements of deep learning models. These successes are even more remarkable given the complex non-convex nature of the loss landscape…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Rustem Islamov , Niccolò Ajroldi , Antonio Orvieto , Aurelien Lucchi

In the algorithm selection research, the discussion surrounding algorithm features has been significantly overshadowed by the emphasis on problem features. Although a few empirical studies have yielded evidence regarding the effectiveness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Xingyu Wu , Yan Zhong , Jibin Wu , Yuxiao Huang , Sheng-hao Wu , Kay Chen Tan

Landscape-aware algorithm selection approaches have so far mostly been relying on landscape feature extraction as a preprocessing step, independent of the execution of optimization algorithms in the portfolio. This introduces a significant…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Anja Jankovic , Diederick Vermetten , Ana Kostovska , Jacob de Nobel , Tome Eftimov , Carola Doerr

Machine-learning approaches to algorithm-selection typically take data describing an instance as input. Input data can take the form of features derived from the instance description or fitness landscape, or can be a direct representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Quentin Renau , Emma Hart

Algorithm selection (AS) deals with selecting an algorithm from a fixed set of candidate algorithms most suitable for a specific instance of an algorithmic problem, e.g., choosing solvers for SAT problems. Benchmark suites for AS usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Alexander Tornede , Marcel Wever , Eyke Hüllermeier

Within the optimization community, the question of how to generate new optimization problems has been gaining traction in recent years. Within topics such as instance space analysis (ISA), the generation of new problems can provide new…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Fu Xing Long , Diederick Vermetten , Anna V. Kononova , Roman Kalkreuth , Kaifeng Yang , Thomas Bäck , Niki van Stein

The present paper introduces a new representation-driven approach to per-instance algorithm selection, applied to black-box optimization, for automatically choosing the most promising solver from a fixed portfolio. Prior work in continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yiliang Yuan , Xiang Shi , Mustafa Misir

An important challenge for autonomous agents such as robots is to maintain a spatially and temporally consistent model of the world. It must be maintained through occlusions, previously-unseen views, and long time horizons (e.g., loop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Dominik A. Kloepfer , Dylan Campbell , João F. Henriques

When training deep neural networks for classification tasks, an intriguing empirical phenomenon has been widely observed in the last-layer classifiers and features, where (i) the class means and the last-layer classifiers all collapse to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Jinxin Zhou , Xiao Li , Tianyu Ding , Chong You , Qing Qu , Zhihui Zhu

One of the most common problem-solving heuristics is by analogy. For a given problem, a solver can be viewed as a strategic walk on its fitness landscape. Thus if a solver works for one problem instance, we expect it will also be effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Mingyu Huang , Ke Li

Recent numerical experiments have demonstrated that the choice of optimization geometry used during training can impact generalization performance when learning expressive nonlinear model classes such as deep neural networks. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Nicholas M. Boffi , Stephen Tu , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

Deep neural networks are workhorse models in machine learning with multiple layers of non-linear functions composed in series. Their loss function is highly non-convex, yet empirically even gradient descent minimisation is sufficient to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Simon Becker , Yao Zhang , Alpha A. Lee