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Document understanding is a key business process in the data-driven economy since documents are central to knowledge discovery and business insights. Converting documents into a machine-processable format is a particular challenge here due…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Christoph Auer , Michele Dolfi , André Carvalho , Cesar Berrospi Ramis , Peter W. J. Staar

Despite the tremendous efforts to democratize machine learning, especially in applied-science, the application is still often hampered by the lack of coding skills. As we consider programmatic understanding key to building effective and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Ramona Leenings , Nils Ralf Winter , Kelvin Sarink , Jan Ernsting , Xiaoyi Jiang , Udo Dannlowski , Tim Hahn

Most visual quality inspections in discrete manufacturing are composed of length, surface, angle or intensity measurements. Those are implemented as end-user configurable inspection tools that should not require an image processing expert…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Tomislav Petković , Darko Jurić , Sven Lončarić

We present a novel usage of Transformers to make image classification interpretable. Unlike mainstream classifiers that wait until the last fully connected layer to incorporate class information to make predictions, we investigate a…

Despite strong results on many tasks, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) still underperform on visual mathematical problem solving, especially in reliably perceiving and interpreting diagrams. Inspired by human problem-solving, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Shuhang Chen , Hangjie Yuan , Yunqiu Xu , Pengwei Liu , Tao Feng , Jun Cen , Zeying Huang , Yi Yang

The ability to think abstractly and reason by analogy is a prerequisite to rapidly adapt to new conditions, tackle newly encountered problems by decomposing them, and synthesize knowledge to solve problems comprehensively. We present…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Jakub Bednarek , Krzysztof Krawiec

Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have attracted increasing research attention due to their powerful visual understanding capabilities. While they have achieved impressive results on various vision tasks, their performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Chengzhi Xu , Yuyang Wang , Lai Wei , Lichao Sun , Weiran Huang

Language models have shown remarkable proficiency in code generation; nevertheless, ensuring type correctness remains a challenge. Although traditional methods, such as constrained decoding, alleviate this problem by externally rejecting…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Zhechong Huang , Zhao Zhang , Ruyi Ji , Tingxuan Xia , Qihao Zhu , Qinxiang Cao , Zeyu Sun , Wiggin Zhou , Yingfei Xiong

This paper proposes an open source visual analytics tool consisting of several views and perspectives on eye movement data collected during code reading tasks when writing computer programs. Hence the focus of this work is on code and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Ayush Kumar , Ashish Kumar , Aakanksha Prasad , Michael Burch , Shenghui Cheng , Klaus Mueller

In many scenarios, the interpretability of machine learning models is a highly required but difficult task. To explain the individual predictions of such models, local model-agnostic approaches have been proposed. However, the process…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-22 Gianluigi Lopardo , Frederic Precioso , Damien Garreau

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a variety of real-world tasks. However, existing VLMs typically process visual information by serializing images, a method that diverges significantly from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yueyan Li , Chenggong Zhao , Zeyuan Zang , Caixia Yuan , Xiaojie Wang

Classifying images with an interpretable decision-making process is a long-standing problem in computer vision. In recent years, Prototypical Part Networks has gained traction as an approach for self-explainable neural networks, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Zhijie Zhu , Lei Fan , Maurice Pagnucco , Yang Song

There is a growing concern about typically opaque decision-making with high-performance machine learning algorithms. Providing an explanation of the reasoning process in domain-specific terms can be crucial for adoption in risk-sensitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Aditya Chattopadhyay , Stewart Slocum , Benjamin D. Haeffele , Rene Vidal , Donald Geman

Existing fine-grained hashing methods typically lack code interpretability as they compute hash code bits holistically using both global and local features. To address this limitation, we propose ConceptHash, a novel method that achieves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Kam Woh Ng , Xiatian Zhu , Yi-Zhe Song , Tao Xiang

Knowledge graphs have been proven extremely useful in powering diverse applications in semantic search and natural language understanding. In this paper, we present GraphGen4Code, a toolkit to build code knowledge graphs that can similarly…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Julian Dolby , Jamie McCusker , Kavitha Srinivas

We present a light formalism for proofs that encodes their inferential structure, along with a system that transforms these representations into flow-chart diagrams. Such diagrams should improve the comprehensibility of proofs. We discuss…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Steven A. Kieffer

Understanding visually situated language requires interpreting complex layouts of textual and visual elements. Pre-processing tools, such as optical character recognition (OCR), can map document image inputs to textual tokens, then large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Wang Zhu , Alekh Agarwal , Mandar Joshi , Robin Jia , Jesse Thomason , Kristina Toutanova

Language model intelligence is revolutionizing the way we program materials simulations. However, the diversity of simulation scenarios renders it challenging to precisely transform human language into a tailored simulator. Here, using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Han Liu , Liantang Li

Cloth folding is a widespread domestic task that is seemingly performed by humans but which is highly challenging for autonomous robots to execute due to the highly deformable nature of textiles; It is hard to engineer and learn…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Peng Zhou , Omar Zahra , Anqing Duan , Shengzeng Huo , Zeyu Wu , David Navarro-Alarcon

Chart understanding presents a critical test to the reasoning capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Prior approaches face critical limitations: some rely on external tools, making them brittle and constrained by a predefined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Bohao Tang , Yan Ma , Fei Zhang , Jiadi Su , Ethan Chern , Zhulin Hu , Zhixin Wang , Pengfei Liu , Ya Zhang