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We present an operator-free, measure-theoretic approach to the conditional mean embedding (CME) as a random variable taking values in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. While the kernel mean embedding of unconditional distributions has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Junhyung Park , Krikamol Muandet

Inferring the causal structure underlying stochastic dynamical systems from observational data holds great promise in domains ranging from science and health to finance. Such processes can often be accurately modeled via stochastic…

Variable screening has been a useful research area that deals with ultrahigh-dimensional data. When there exist both marginally and jointly dependent predictors to the response, existing methods such as conditional screening or iterative…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-10 Lei Fang , Qingcong Yuan , Xiangrong Yin , Chenglong Ye

How can we generate samples from a conditional distribution that we never fully observe? This question arises across a broad range of applications in both modern machine learning and classical statistics, including image post-processing in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Anirban Chatterjee , Sayantan Choudhury , Rohan Hore

This article proposes an inferential framework for comparing predictor importance in classification problems with categorical response variables. The approach is based on the categorical Gini correlation (CGC) proposed by Dang et al.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Sameera Hewage , Yongli Sang

This paper proposes self-normalized tests for multistep conditional predictive ability in forecast comparison. By normalizing the sample mean of the transformed loss differential using functionals of its cumulative sum (CUSUM) process,…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-11 Qitong Chen , Shuwen Lai

Accurate uncertainty quantification is crucial for making reliable decisions in various supervised learning scenarios, particularly when dealing with complex, multimodal data such as images and text. Current approaches often face notable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-30 Xinyu Tian , Xiaotong Shen

Mutual Information (MI) is a fundamental metric for quantifying dependency between two random variables. When we can access only the samples, but not the underlying distribution functions, we can evaluate MI using sample-based estimators.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Kyungeun Lee , Wonjong Rhee

For a set of dependent random variables, without stationary or the strong mixing assumptions, we derive the asymptotic independence between their sums and maxima. Then we apply this result to high-dimensional testing problems, where we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-12 Long Feng , Tiefeng Jiang , Xiaoyun Li , Binghui Liu

Graphical models are widely used in diverse application domains to model the conditional dependencies amongst a collection of random variables. In this paper, we consider settings where the graph structure is covariate-dependent, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-24 Jiahe Lin , Yikai Zhang , George Michailidis

We introduce conditional push-forward neural networks (CPFN), a generative framework for conditional distribution estimation. Instead of directly modeling the conditional density $f_{Y|X}$, CPFN learns a stochastic map…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Nicola Rares Franco , Lorenzo Tedesco

Mixture proportion estimation (MPE) aims to estimate class priors from unlabeled data. This task is a critical component in weakly supervised learning, such as PU learning, learning with label noise, and domain adaptation. Existing MPE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yushi Hirose , Akito Narahara , Takafumi Kanamori

Causal discovery is to learn cause-effect relationships among variables given observational data and is important for many applications. Existing causal discovery methods assume data sufficiency, which may not be the case in many real world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Zijun Cui , Naiyu Yin , Yuru Wang , Qiang Ji

Graphical models have long been studied in statistics as a tool for inferring conditional independence relationships among a large set of random variables. The most existing works in graphical modeling focus on the cases that the data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-12 Siqi Liang , Faming Liang

[PhD thesis of FCP.] Nowadays, genetics studies large amounts of very diverse variables. Mathematical statistics has evolved in parallel to its applications, with much recent interest high-dimensional settings. In the genetics of human…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-30 Fernando Castro-Prado

This paper introduces a novel test for conditional stochastic dominance (CSD) at specific values of the conditioning covariates, referred to as target points. The test is relevant for analyzing income inequality, evaluating treatment…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-20 Federico A. Bugni , Ivan A. Canay , Deborah Kim

This article proposes a new method to estimate an existing mutual information based dependence measure using histogram density estimates. Finding a suitable bin length for histogram is an open problem. We propose a new way of computing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Namita Jain , C. A. Murthy

This paper proposes probabilistic conformal prediction (PCP), a predictive inference algorithm that estimates a target variable by a discontinuous predictive set. Given inputs, PCP construct the predictive set based on random samples from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Zhendong Wang , Ruijiang Gao , Mingzhang Yin , Mingyuan Zhou , David M. Blei

Independence testing is a classical statistical problem that has been extensively studied in the batch setting when one fixes the sample size before collecting data. However, practitioners often prefer procedures that adapt to the…

Modern problems in statistics tend to include estimators of high computational complexity and with complicated distributions. Statistical inference on such estimators usually relies on asymptotic normality assumptions, however, such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-08 Eyal Fisher , Regev Schweiger , Saharon Rosset