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Accurate monitoring of eating behavior is crucial for managing obesity and eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa. At the same time, existing methods rely on multiple and/or specialized sensors, greatly harming adherence and ultimately,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Ioannis Levi , Konstantinos Kyritsis , Vasileios Papapanagiotou , Georgios Tsakiridis , Anastasios Delopoulos

Malnutrition is a major public health concern in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). Understanding food and nutrient intake across communities, households and individuals is critical to the development of health policies and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Frank Po Wen Lo , Modou L Jobarteh , Yingnan Sun , Jianing Qiu , Shuo Jiang , Gary Frost , Benny Lo

Statistical analysis of microbiome data is challenging. Bayesian multinomial logistic-normal (MLN) models have gained popularity due to their ability to account for the count compositional nature of these data, but existing approaches are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Tinghua Chen , Michelle Pistner Nixon , Justin D. Silverman

An interesting feature of growth in animals is that different parts of the body grow at approximately the same rate. This property is called proportionate growth. In this paper, we review our recent work on patterns formed by adding $N$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Deepak Dhar , Tridib Sadhu

Accurately assessing dietary behavior change receptivity is essential for designing effective just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) that promote healthier eating habits. However, self-report-based assessment of behavior change…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Long Li , Yuning Huang , Heather A. Eicher-Miller , J. Graham Thomas , Fengqing Zhu , Edward Sazonov

We address the problem of estimating how different parts of the brain develop and change throughout the lifespan, and how these trajectories are affected by genetic and environmental factors. Estimation of these lifespan trajectories is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-30 Øystein Sørensen , Kristine B Walhovd , Anders M Fjell

Developmental epidemiology commonly focuses on assessing the association between multiple early life exposures and childhood health. Statistical analyses of data from such studies focus on inferring the contributions of individual…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Glenn Palmer , Amy H. Herring , David B. Dunson

Phenotypically structured equations arise in population biology to describe the interaction of species with their environment that brings the nutrients. This interaction usually leads to selection of the fittest individuals. Models used in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Alexander Lorz , Benoit Perthame

We develop a model-based boosting approach for multivariate distributional regression within the framework of generalized additive models for location, scale, and shape. Our approach enables the simultaneous modeling of all distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-19 Annika Strömer , Nadja Klein , Christian Staerk , Hannah Klinkhammer , Andreas Mayr

In this work, we introduce a computational model for the study of the host-bacteria interaction and the influence of the intestinal microbiota on the behavior and feeding pattern of an individual. The model is based on digital entities,…

Metabolomic based approaches have gained much attention in recent years due to their promising potential to deliver objective tools for assessment of food intake. In particular, multiple biomarkers have emerged for single foods. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-10 Silvia D'Angelo , Lorraine Brennan , Isobel Claire Gormley

Poor diet quality is a key modifiable risk factor for hypertension and disproportionately impacts low-income women. \sw{Analyzing diet-driven hypertensive outcomes in this demographic is challenging due to the complexity of dietary data and…

We present generalized additive latent and mixed models (GALAMMs) for analysis of clustered data with responses and latent variables depending smoothly on observed variables. A scalable maximum likelihood estimation algorithm is proposed,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-29 Øystein Sørensen , Anders M. Fjell , Kristine B. Walhovd

In this paper we investigate the spatio-temporal dynamics of obesity rates across Italian regions from 2010 to 2022, aiming to identify spatial and temporal trends and assess potential heterogeneities. We implement a Bayesian hierarchical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Luciano Rota , Raffaele Argiento , Michela Cameletti

The integration of longitudinal measurements and survival time in statistical modeling offers a powerful framework for capturing the interplay between these two essential outcomes, particularly when they exhibit associations. However, in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-11 Taban Baghfalaki , Mojtaba Ganjali , Rui Martins

In this paper, we propose a general subgroup analysis framework based on semiparametric additive mixed effect models in longitudinal analysis, which can identify subgroups on each covariate and estimate the corresponding regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-02 Xiaolin Bo , Weiping Zhang

Growth charts are often more informative when they are customized per subject, taking into account prior measurements and possibly other covariates of the subject. We study a global semiparametric quantile regression model that has the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Ying Wei , Xuming He

To complement traditional dietary surveys, which are costly and of limited scale, researchers have resorted to digital data to infer the impact of eating habits on people's health. However, online studies are limited in resolution: they are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Luca Maria Aiello , Rossano Schifanella , Daniele Quercia , Lucia Del Prete

Products manufactured from the same batch or utilized in the same region often exhibit correlated lifetime observations due to the latent heterogeneity caused by the influence of shared but unobserved covariates. The unavailable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-15 Xuxue Sun , Mingyang Li

Inadequate dietary micronutrient intake is a significant risk factor for deficiency and remains a major global health challenge. Nutrition programmes and interventions are most effective when targeted to populations at greatest risk.…