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Vision transformers have shown great potential in various computer vision tasks owing to their strong capability to model long-range dependency using the self-attention mechanism. Nevertheless, they treat an image as a 1D sequence of visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Qiming Zhang , Yufei Xu , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Despite widespread adoption, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) suffer performance degradation when encountering unfamiliar queries under distribution shifts. Existing methods to improve MLLM generalization typically require either…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Changdae Oh , Jiatong Li , Shawn Im , Sharon Li

The rapid advancement of vision-language models (VLMs) has established a new paradigm in video anomaly detection (VAD): leveraging VLMs to simultaneously detect anomalies and provide comprehendible explanations for the decisions. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Muchao Ye , Weiyang Liu , Pan He

Long video understanding is a significant and ongoing challenge in the intersection of multimedia and artificial intelligence. Employing large language models (LLMs) for comprehending video becomes an emerging and promising method. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Yunxin Li , Xinyu Chen , Baotain Hu , Min Zhang

The selective visual attention mechanism in the human visual system (HVS) restricts the amount of information to reach visual awareness for perceiving natural scenes, allowing near real-time information processing with limited computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Qiuxia Lai , Yu Li , Ailing Zeng , Minhao Liu , Hanqiu Sun , Qiang Xu

Deep Neural Nets (DNNs) learn latent representations induced by their downstream task, objective function, and other parameters. The quality of the learned representations impacts the DNN's generalization ability and the coherence of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Nir Weingarten , Zohar Yakhini , Moshe Butman , Ran Gilad-Bachrach

The development of many vision models mainly focuses on improving their performance using metrics such as accuracy, IoU, and mAP, with less attention to explainability due to the complexity of applying xAI methods to provide a meaningful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Phu-Vinh Nguyen , Tan-Hanh Pham , Chris Ngo , Truong Son Hy

We investigate complex video question answering via chain-of-evidence reasoning -- identifying sequences of temporal spans from multiple relevant parts of the video, together with visual evidence within them. Existing models struggle with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yujie Lu , Yale Song , William Wang , Lorenzo Torresani , Tushar Nagarajan

Video understanding is a complex challenge that requires effective modeling of spatial-temporal dynamics. With the success of image foundation models (IFMs) in image understanding, recent approaches have explored parameter-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yuhuan Yang , Chaofan Ma , Zhenjie Mao , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

We present a novel approach for the detection of deepfake videos using a pair of vision transformers pre-trained by a self-supervised masked autoencoding setup. Our method consists of two distinct components, one of which focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Sayantan Das , Mojtaba Kolahdouzi , Levent Özparlak , Will Hickie , Ali Etemad

Information bottleneck (IB) is a technique for extracting information in one random variable $X$ that is relevant for predicting another random variable $Y$. IB works by encoding $X$ in a compressed "bottleneck" random variable $M$ from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Artemy Kolchinsky , Brendan D. Tracey , David H. Wolpert

Multiview data contain information from multiple modalities and have potentials to provide more comprehensive features for diverse machine learning tasks. A fundamental question in multiview analysis is what is the additional information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Feng Bao

Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable success, yet generating coherent image sequences for visual storytelling remains challenging. A key challenge is effectively leveraging all previous text-image pairs, referred to as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Sibo Dong , Ismail Shaheen , Maggie Shen , Rupayan Mallick , Sarah Adel Bargal

Video data is increasingly used alongside conventional data for interactive data exploration, necessitating interfaces for exploring and presenting mixed-modality data. However, integrating video into visualizations remains difficult due to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Dominik Winecki , Arnab Nandi

Dense video captioning (DVC) aims to generate multi-sentence descriptions to elucidate the multiple events in the video, which is challenging and demands visual consistency, discoursal coherence, and linguistic diversity. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Xu Yan , Zhengcong Fei , Shuhui Wang , Qingming Huang , Qi Tian

Deep learning algorithms have pushed the boundaries of computer vision research and have depicted commendable performance in a variety of applications. However, training a robust deep neural network necessitates a large amount of labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Debanjan Goswami , Shayok Chakraborty

Video-based spatial cognition is vital for robotics and embodied AI but challenges current Vision-Language Models (VLMs). This paper makes two key contributions. First, we introduce ViCA (Visuospatial Cognitive Assistant)-322K, a diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Qi Feng

Effective adaptation to distribution shifts in training data is pivotal for sustaining robustness in neural networks, especially when removing specific biases or outdated information, a process known as machine unlearning. Traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Ling Han , Hao Huang , Dustin Scheinost , Mary-Anne Hartley , María Rodríguez Martínez

Video Quality Assessment (VQA) aims to evaluate video quality based on perceptual distortions and human preferences. Despite the promising performance of existing methods using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Wei-Ting Chen , Yu-Jiet Vong , Yi-Tsung Lee , Sy-Yen Kuo , Qiang Gao , Sizhuo Ma , Jian Wang

Inter-frame modeling is pivotal in generating intermediate frames for video frame interpolation (VFI). Current approaches predominantly rely on convolution or attention-based models, which often either lack sufficient receptive fields or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Guozhen Zhang , Chunxu Liu , Yutao Cui , Xiaotong Zhao , Kai Ma , Limin Wang