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Multicategory remote object counting is a fundamental task in computer vision, aimed at accurately estimating the number of objects of various categories in remote images. Existing methods rely on CNNs and Transformers, but CNNs struggle to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Peng Liu , Sen Lei , Heng-Chao Li

Current end-to-end multi-modal models utilize different encoders and decoders to process input and output information. This separation hinders the joint representation learning of various modalities. To unify multi-modal processing, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Chunhao Lu , Qiang Lu , Meichen Dong , Jake Luo

Modelling disease progression in precision medicine requires capturing complex spatio-temporal dynamics while preserving anatomical integrity. Existing methods often struggle with longitudinal dependencies and structural consistency in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Hao Yang , Tao Tan , Shuai Tan , Weiqin Yang , Kunyan Cai , Calvin Chen , Yue Sun

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers are widely employed in constructing UNet architectures for medical image segmentation tasks. However, CNNs struggle to model long-range dependencies, while transformers suffer from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-26 Shaolei Zhang , Jinyan Liu , Tianyi Qian , Xuesong Li

Audio super-resolution aims to enhance low-resolution signals by creating high-frequency content. In this work, we modify the architecture of AERO (a state-of-the-art system for this task) for music super-resolution. SPecifically, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Wallace Abreu , Luiz Wagner Pereira Biscainho

Remote sensing image fusion aims to generate a high-resolution multi/hyper-spectral image by combining a high-resolution image with limited spectral data and a low-resolution image rich in spectral information. Current deep learning (DL)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Siran Peng , Xiangyu Zhu , Haoyu Deng , Liang-Jian Deng , Zhen Lei

Recent deep models for image shadow removal often rely on attention-based architectures to capture long-range dependencies. However, their fixed attention patterns tend to mix illumination cues from irrelevant regions, leading to distorted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Zhaotong Yang , Yi Chen , Yanying Li , Shengfeng He , Yangyang Xu , Junyu Dong , Jian Yang , Yong Du

Video Language Models (VLMs) are crucial for generalizing across diverse tasks and using language cues to enhance learning. While transformer-based architectures have been the de facto in vision-language training, they face challenges like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Zhikang Dong , Apoorva Beedu , Jason Sheinkopf , Irfan Essa

Enterprises are facing increasing risks of insider threats, while existing detection methods are unable to effectively address these challenges due to reasons such as insufficient temporal dynamic feature modeling, computational efficiency…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Kaichuan Kong , Dongjie Liu , Xiaobo Jin , Zhiying Li , Guanggang Geng , Jian Weng

Accurate microscopic medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in diagnosing various cancerous cells and identifying tumors. Driven by advancements in deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Daniya Najiha Abdul Kareem , Abdul Hannan , Mubashir Noman , Jean Lahoud , Mustansar Fiaz , Hisham Cholakkal

Embodied intelligence requires agents to interact with 3D environments in real time based on language instructions. A foundational task in this domain is ego-centric 3D visual grounding. However, the point clouds rendered from RGB-D images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Qihang Peng , Henry Zheng , Gao Huang

In recent years, point cloud analysis methods based on the Transformer architecture have made significant progress, particularly in the context of multimedia applications such as 3D modeling, virtual reality, and autonomous systems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Qiang Zheng , Chao Zhang , Jian Sun

Video anomaly detection (VAD) methods are mostly CNN-based or Transformer-based, achieving impressive results, but the focus on detection accuracy often comes at the expense of inference speed. The emergence of state space models in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiahao Lyu , Minghua Zhao , Jing Hu , Xuewen Huang , Yifei Chen , Shuangli Du

Decision Transformer, a promising approach that applies Transformer architectures to reinforcement learning, relies on causal self-attention to model sequences of states, actions, and rewards. While this method has shown competitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Toshihiro Ota

Large pre-trained models have achieved outstanding results in sequence modeling. The Transformer block and its attention mechanism have been the main drivers of the success of these models. Recently, alternative architectures, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 J. Pablo Muñoz , Jinjie Yuan , Nilesh Jain

Transformer structure has achieved great success in multiple applied machine learning communities, such as natural language processing (NLP), computer vision (CV) and information retrieval (IR). Transformer architecture's core mechanism\,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Zhichao Xu

Point cloud completion is a fundamental task in 3D vision. A persistent challenge in this field is simultaneously preserving fine-grained details present in the input while ensuring the global structural integrity of the completed shape.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Lirui Zhang , Zhengkai Zhao , Zhi Zuo , Pan Gao , Jie Qin

Over-smoothing remains a fundamental challenge in deep Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), where repeated message passing causes node representations to become indistinguishable. While existing solutions, such as residual connections and skip…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Xin He , Yili Wang , Yiwei Dai , Xin Wang

Active Surveillance (AS) is a treatment option for managing low and intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa), aiming to avoid overtreatment while monitoring disease progression through serial MRI and clinical follow-up. Accurate prostate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yovin Yahathugoda , Davide Prezzi , Piyalitt Ittichaiwong , Vicky Goh , Sebastien Ourselin , Michela Antonelli

Mamba has recently garnered attention as an effective backbone for vision tasks. However, its underlying mechanism in visual domains remains poorly understood. In this work, we systematically investigate Mamba's representational properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Timing Yang , Guoyizhe Wei , Alan Yuille , Feng Wang