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Diffusion models, emerging as powerful deep generative tools, excel in various applications. They operate through a two-steps process: introducing noise into training samples and then employing a model to convert random noise into new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Huijie Zhang , Yifu Lu , Ismail Alkhouri , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Dogyoon Song , Qing Qu

Radio channel modeling is one of the most fundamental aspects in the process of designing, optimizing, and simulating wireless communication networks. In this field, long-established approaches such as analytical channel models and ray…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Benjamin Sliwa , Melina Geis , Caner Bektas , Melisa Lopéz , Preben Mogensen , Christian Wietfeld

Channel State Information (CSI) provides a detailed description of the wireless channel and has been widely adopted for Wi-Fi sensing, particularly for high-precision indoor positioning. However, complete CSI is rarely available in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Ran Tao , Jiajia Guo , Yiming Cui , Xiangyi Li , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Wireless signal strength based localization can enable robust localization for robots using inexpensive sensors. For this, a location-to-signal-strength map has to be learned for each access point in the environment. Due to the ubiquity of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-30 Renato Miyagusuku , Koichi Ozaki

Accurate indoor localization is crucial for enabling spatial context in smart environments and navigation systems. Wi-Fi Received Signal Strength (RSS) fingerprinting is a widely used indoor localization approach due to its compatibility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Danish Gufran , Sudeep Pasricha

In this article, we present a collection of radio map datasets in dense urban setting, which we generated and made publicly available. The datasets include simulated pathloss/received signal strength (RSS) and time of arrival (ToA) radio…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Çağkan Yapar , Ron Levie , Gitta Kutyniok , Giuseppe Caire

Real time acquisition of accurate underwater sound velocity profile (SSP) is crucial for tracking the propagation trajectory of underwater acoustic signals, making it play a key role in ocean communication positioning. SSPs can be directly…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Wei Huang , Jiajun Lu , Hao Zhang , Tianhe Xu

Sixth-generation (6G) networks are envisioned to achieve full-band cognition by jointly utilizing spectrum resources from Frequency Range 1 (FR1) to Frequency Range 3 (FR3, 7-24 GHz). Realizing this vision faces two challenges. First,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Chi-Jui Sung , Fan-Hao Lin , Tzu-Hao Huang , Chu-Hsiang Huang , Hui Chen , Chao-Kai Wen , Henk Wymeersch

Sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and plays a vital role as a health indicator. Many recent studies have devised various machine learning as well as deep learning architectures for sleep staging. However, two key challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Jauen Phyo , Wonjun Ko , Eunjin Jeon , Heung-Il Suk

Precise load forecasting in buildings could increase the bill savings potential and facilitate optimized strategies for power generation planning. With the rapid evolution of computer science, data-driven techniques, in particular the Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Menna Nawar , Moustafa Shomer , Samy Faddel , Huangjie Gong

The radio wave propagation channel is central to the performance of wireless communication systems. In this paper, we introduce a novel machine learning-empowered methodology for wireless channel modeling. The key ingredients include a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Ge Cao , Zhen Peng

Indirect structural health monitoring (iSHM) for broken rail detection using onboard sensors presents a cost-effective paradigm for railway track assessment, yet reliably detecting small, transient anomalies (2-10 cm) remains a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Sizhe Ma , Katherine A. Flanigan , Mario Bergés , James D. Brooks

Deep learning has been successful in automating the design of features in machine learning pipelines. However, the algorithms optimizing neural network parameters remain largely hand-designed and computationally inefficient. We study if we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Boris Knyazev , Michal Drozdzal , Graham W. Taylor , Adriana Romero-Soriano

Despite great advances, molecular cancer pathology is often limited to the use of a small number of biomarkers rather than the whole transcriptome, partly due to computational challenges. Here, we introduce a novel architecture of Deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-14 Behrooz Azarkhalili , Ali Saberi , Hamidreza Chitsaz , Ali Sharifi-Zarchi

This study, conducted in 2017, explores the use of Machine learning algorithms to predict Characteristics of Transmission Lines such as Impedance or resonance frequency using design parameters of Transmission Lines. Using formulas and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-10 Bharath Balaji , S. Raghavan

Latent space model plays a crucial role in network analysis, and accurate estimation of latent variables is essential for downstream tasks such as link prediction. However, the large number of parameters to be estimated presents a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-22 Kuangnan Fang , Ruixuan Qin , Xinyan Fan

Deep learning has dramatically improved the performance of sounds recognition. However, learning acoustic models directly from the raw waveform is still challenging. Current waveform-based models generally use time-domain convolutional…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Boqing Zhu , Changjian Wang , Feng Liu , Jin Lei , Zengquan Lu , Yuxing Peng

Curb ramps are critical for urban accessibility, but robustly detecting them in images remains an open problem due to the lack of large-scale, high-quality datasets. While prior work has attempted to improve data availability with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 John S. O'Meara , Jared Hwang , Zeyu Wang , Michael Saugstad , Jon E. Froehlich

The increasing congestion of the radio frequency spectrum presents challenges for efficient spectrum utilization. Cognitive radio systems enable dynamic spectrum access with the aid of recent innovations in neural networks. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Sangwon Shin , Mehmet C. Vuran

Semantic segmentation requires both rich spatial information and sizeable receptive field. However, modern approaches usually compromise spatial resolution to achieve real-time inference speed, which leads to poor performance. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Changqian Yu , Jingbo Wang , Chao Peng , Changxin Gao , Gang Yu , Nong Sang
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