中文
相关论文

相关论文: CENSOR: Defense Against Gradient Inversion via Ort…

200 篇论文

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a leading paradigm for decentralized, privacy preserving machine learning training. However, recent research on gradient inversion attacks (GIAs) have shown that gradient updates in FL can leak…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Yichuan Shi , Olivera Kotevska , Viktor Reshniak , Abhishek Singh , Ramesh Raskar

Decentralized federated learning (DFL) is inherently vulnerable to data poisoning attacks, as malicious clients can transmit manipulated gradients to neighboring clients. Existing defense methods either reject suspicious gradients per…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Bin Li , Xiaoye Miao , Yan Zhang , Jianwei Yin

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown vulnerability to adversarial attacks, i.e., carefully perturbed inputs designed to mislead the network at inference time. Recently introduced localized attacks, Localized and Visible Adversarial Noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Muzammal Naseer , Salman H. Khan , Fatih Porikli

Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed participants (e.g., mobile devices) to train a global model without sharing data directly to a central server. Recent studies have revealed that FL is vulnerable to gradient inversion attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Jiaheng Wei , Yanjun Zhang , Leo Yu Zhang , Chao Chen , Shirui Pan , Kok-Leong Ong , Jun Zhang , Yang Xiang

We consider unreliable distributed learning systems wherein the training data is kept confidential by external workers, and the learner has to interact closely with those workers to train a model. In particular, we assume that there exists…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Lili Su , Jiaming Xu

As advances in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) demonstrate unprecedented levels of performance in many critical applications, their vulnerability to attacks is still an open question. We consider evasion attacks at testing time against Deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Alesia Chernikova , Alina Oprea

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e., carefully-crafted inputs that mislead classification at test time. Recent defenses have been shown to improve adversarial robustness by detecting anomalous deviations from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Francesco Crecchi , Marco Melis , Angelo Sotgiu , Davide Bacciu , Battista Biggio

The performance and efficiency of distributed training of Deep Neural Networks highly depend on the performance of gradient averaging among all participating nodes, which is bounded by the communication between nodes. There are two major…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Linnan Wang , Wei Wu , Junyu Zhang , Hang Liu , George Bosilca , Maurice Herlihy , Rodrigo Fonseca

Federated Learning is a privacy preserving decentralized machine learning paradigm designed to collaboratively train models across multiple clients by exchanging gradients to the server and keeping private data local. Nevertheless, recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Isaac Baglin , Xiatian Zhu , Simon Hadfield

Federated Learning (FL) is a popular distributed machine learning paradigm that enables jointly training a global model without sharing clients' data. However, its repetitive server-client communication gives room for backdoor attacks with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Pei Fang , Jinghui Chen

Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of problematic training data after a model has been trained. The primary challenge in machine unlearning is ensuring that the process effectively removes specified data without compromising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Aviv Shamsian , Eitan Shaar , Aviv Navon , Gal Chechik , Ethan Fetaya

Metaverse is trending to create a digital circumstance that can transfer the real world to an online platform supported by large quantities of real-time interactions. Pre-trained Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are demonstrating their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Pengfei Li , Zhibo Zhang , Ameena S. Al-Sumaiti , Naoufel Werghi , Chan Yeob Yeun

Privacy concerns in distributed learning often lead clients to return intentionally altered gradient information. We consider the problem of learning convex and $L$-smooth functions under adversarial gradient perturbation, where a client's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Nawapon Sangsiri , Yufei Tao

Modern machine learning increasingly requires training on a large collection of data from multiple sources, not all of which can be trusted. A particularly concerning scenario is when a small fraction of poisoned data changes the behavior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Jonathan Hayase , Weihao Kong , Raghav Somani , Sewoong Oh

Global probabilistic inversion within the latent space learned by a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) has been recently demonstrated. Compared to inversion on the original model space, using the latent space of a trained GAN can offer…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Eric Laloy , Niklas Linde , Cyprien Ruffino , Romain Hérault , Gilles Gasso , Diedrik Jacques

In neural networks, continual learning results in gradient interference among sequential tasks, leading to catastrophic forgetting of old tasks while learning new ones. This issue is addressed in recent methods by storing the important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Gobinda Saha , Kaushik Roy

Machine learning has been successfully applied to complex network analysis in various areas, and graph neural networks (GNNs) based methods outperform others. Recently, adversarial attack on networks has attracted special attention since…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Jinyin Chen , Yangyang Wu , Xiang Lin , Qi Xuan

We propose to utilize gradients for detecting adversarial and out-of-distribution samples. We introduce confounding labels -- labels that differ from normal labels seen during training -- in gradient generation to probe the effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Jinsol Lee , Mohit Prabhushankar , Ghassan AlRegib

Observations from dynamical systems often exhibit irregularities, such as censoring, where values are recorded only if they fall within a certain range. Censoring is ubiquitous in practice, due to saturating sensors, limit-of-detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Orestis Plevrakis

With the flourishing prosperity of generative models, manipulated facial images have become increasingly accessible, raising concerns regarding privacy infringement and societal trust. In response, proactive defense strategies embed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Yue Li , Linying Xue , Dongdong Lin , Qiushi Li , Hui Tian , Hongxia Wang