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Federated learning enables collaborative model training across distributed entities while maintaining individual data privacy. A key challenge in federated learning is balancing the personalization of models for local clients with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Wai Fong Tam , Qilei Li , Ahmed M. Abdelmonie

Knowledge graph completion (KGC), the task of predicting missing information based on the existing relational data inside a knowledge graph (KG), has drawn significant attention in recent years. However, the predictive power of KGC methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Weihang Zhang , Ovidiu Serban , Jiahao Sun , Yi-ke Guo

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding is widely used in many downstream applications using KGs. Generally, since KGs contain only ground truth triples, it is necessary to construct arbitrary negative samples for representation learning of KGs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Sang-Hyun Je

Recent years have witnessed the emerging success of graph neural networks (GNNs) for modeling structured data. However, most GNNs are designed for homogeneous graphs, in which all nodes and edges belong to the same types, making them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Ziniu Hu , Yuxiao Dong , Kuansan Wang , Yizhou Sun

In differentiable neural architecture search (NAS) algorithms like DARTS, the training set used to update model weight and the validation set used to update model architectures are sampled from the same data distribution. Thus, the uncommon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Ruisi Zhang , Youwei Liang , Sai Ashish Somayajula , Pengtao Xie

Diffusion generative models (DMs) have achieved promising results in image and graph generation. However, real-world graphs, such as social networks, molecular graphs, and traffic graphs, generally share non-Euclidean topologies and hidden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Lingfeng Wen , Xuan Tang , Mingjie Ouyang , Xiangxiang Shen , Jian Yang , Daxin Zhu , Mingsong Chen , Xian Wei

Knowledge graph (KG) plays an increasingly important role in recommender systems. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) based model has gradually become the theme of knowledge-aware recommendation (KGR). However, there is a natural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Ding Zou , Wei Wei , Xian-Ling Mao , Ziyang Wang , Minghui Qiu , Feida Zhu , Xin Cao

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) fundamentally hinges on the coherent fusion of pre-trained entity semantics with heterogeneous topological structures to facilitate robust relational reasoning. However, existing paradigms encounter a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Xuecheng Zou , Yu Tang , Bingbing Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are the go-to model for graph data analysis. However, GNNs rely on two key operations - aggregation and update, which can pose challenges for low-latency inference tasks or resource-constrained scenarios. Simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Amir Eskandari , Aman Anand , Elyas Rashno , Farhana Zulkernine

To ensure the out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization performance, traditional domain generalization (DG) methods resort to training on data from multiple sources with different underlying distributions. And the success of those DG methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Zheyan Shen , Han Yu , Peng Cui , Jiashuo Liu , Xingxuan Zhang , Linjun Zhou , Furui Liu

Multi-view clustering is an important machine learning task for multi-media data, encompassing various domains such as images, videos, and texts. Moreover, with the growing abundance of graph data, the significance of multi-view graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Zichen Wen , Tianyi Wu , Yazhou Ren , Yawen Ling , Chenhang Cui , Xiaorong Pu , Lifang He

Despite the recent success of Graph Neural Networks, it remains challenging to train a GNN on large graphs with millions of nodes and billions of edges, which are prevalent in many graph-based applications. Traditional sampling-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Zheng Chai , Guangji Bai , Liang Zhao , Yue Cheng

This paper focuses on a significant yet challenging task: out-of-distribution detection (OOD detection), which aims to distinguish and reject test samples with semantic shifts, so as to prevent models trained on in-distribution (ID) data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Xiang Fang , Arvind Easwaran , Blaise Genest , Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan

Federated graph learning (FGL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for collaborative graph representation learning, enabling multiple parties to jointly train models while preserving data privacy. However, most existing approaches assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Zhengyu Wu , Guang Zeng , Huilin Lai , Daohan Su , Jishuo Jia , Yinlin Zhu , Xunkai Li , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang , Chenghu Zhou

Multi-modal knowledge graph completion (MMKGC) aims to automatically discover the unobserved factual knowledge from a given multi-modal knowledge graph by collaboratively modeling the triple structure and multi-modal information from…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Yichi Zhang , Zhuo Chen , Lingbing Guo , Yajing Xu , Binbin Hu , Ziqi Liu , Wen Zhang , Huajun Chen

Knowledge Graphs have become fundamental infrastructure for applications such as intelligent question answering and recommender systems due to their expressive representation. Nevertheless, real-world knowledge is heterogeneous, leading to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Xinyu Gao

Rain streak removal in a single image is a very challenging task due to its ill-posed nature in essence. Recently, the end-to-end learning techniques with deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) have made great progress in this task.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Kohei Yamamichi , Xian-Hua Han

Diffusion-based Handwritten Text Generation (HTG) approaches achieve impressive results on frequent, in-vocabulary words observed at training time and on regular styles. However, they are prone to memorizing training samples and often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Konstantina Nikolaidou , George Retsinas , Giorgos Sfikas , Silvia Cascianelli , Rita Cucchiara , Marcus Liwicki

Heterogeneous Graphs (HGs) effectively model complex relationships in the real world through multi-type nodes and edges. In recent years, inspired by self-supervised learning (SSL), contrastive learning (CL)-based Heterogeneous Graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yu Wang , Lei Sang , Yi Zhang , Yiwen Zhang , Xindong Wu

Knowledge graph is a collection of facts, known as triples(head, relation, tail), which are represented in form of a network, where nodes are entities and edges are relations among the respective head and tail entities. Embedding of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Pulak Ranjan Giri , Mori Kurokawa , Kazuhiro Saito