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Complex Query Answering (CQA) over Knowledge Graphs (KGs) is a challenging task. Given that KGs are usually incomplete, neural models are proposed to solve CQA by performing multi-hop logical reasoning. However, most of them cannot perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Chongzhi Zhang , Zhiping Peng , Junhao Zheng , Qianli Ma

Complex Query Answering (CQA) is a crucial reasoning task over Knowledge Graphs (KGs), which aims to answer first-order logical queries from incomplete KGs. While existing neural-symbolic methods achieve strong performance, they face…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Weizhi Fei , Zihao Wang , hang Yin , Shukai Zhao , Wei Zhang , Yangqiu Song

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become pivotal tools for processing graph-structured data, leveraging the message passing scheme as their core mechanism. However, traditional GNNs often grapple with issues such as instability,…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Yuanhong Jiang , Dongmian Zou , Xiaoqun Zhang , Yu Guang Wang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a powerful inductive bias for modelling algorithmic reasoning procedures and data structures. Their prowess was mainly demonstrated on tasks featuring Markovian dynamics, where querying any associated data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Heiko Strathmann , Mohammadamin Barekatain , Charles Blundell , Petar Veličković

Knowledge base question answering (KBQA)is an important task in Natural Language Processing. Existing approaches face significant challenges including complex question understanding, necessity for reasoning, and lack of large end-to-end…

Path planners that can interpret free-form natural language instructions hold promise to automate a wide range of robotics applications. These planners simplify user interactions and enable intuitive control over complex semi-autonomous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 William English , Dominic Simon , Sumit Jha , Rickard Ewetz

We propose Dynamically Pruned Message Passing Networks (DPMPN) for large-scale knowledge graph reasoning. In contrast to existing models, embedding-based or path-based, we learn an input-dependent subgraph to explicitly model reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Xiaoran Xu , Wei Feng , Yunsheng Jiang , Xiaohui Xie , Zhiqing Sun , Zhi-Hong Deng

Message-passing algorithms have been adapted for compressive imaging by incorporating various off-the-shelf image denoisers. However, these denoisers rely largely on generic or hand-crafted priors and often fall short in accurately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Chang Cai , Hao Jiang , Xiaojun Yuan , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

Answering complex first-order logic (FOL) queries on knowledge graphs is a fundamental task for multi-hop reasoning. Traditional symbolic methods traverse a complete knowledge graph to extract the answers, which provides good interpretation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Zhaocheng Zhu , Mikhail Galkin , Zuobai Zhang , Jian Tang

Although traditional symbolic reasoning methods are highly interpretable, their application in knowledge graph link prediction is limited due to their low computational efficiency. In this paper, we propose a new neural symbolic reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Yu-hao Wu , Hou-biao Li

For approximate inference in the generalized quadratic equations model, many state-of-the-art algorithms lack any prior knowledge of the target signal structure, exhibits slow convergence, and can not handle any analytic prior knowledge of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Huimin Zhu

Question answering is an effective method for obtaining information from knowledge bases (KB). In this paper, we propose the Neural-Symbolic Complex Question Answering (NS-CQA) model, a data-efficient reinforcement learning framework for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Yuncheng Hua , Yuan-Fang Li , Guilin Qi , Wei Wu , Jingyao Zhang , Daiqing Qi

Predicting stochastic spreading processes on complex networks is critical in epidemic control, opinion propagation, and viral marketing. We focus on the problem of inferring the time-dependent marginal probabilities of states for each node…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Fei Gao , Yan Zhang , Jiang Zhang

Compositional spatio-temporal reasoning poses a significant challenge in the field of video question answering (VideoQA). Existing approaches struggle to establish effective symbolic reasoning structures, which are crucial for answering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Lili Liang , Guanglu Sun , Jin Qiu , Lizhong Zhang

Generative modeling of graphs with spatial structure is essential across many applications from computer graphics to spatial genomics. Recent flow-based generative models have achieved impressive results by gradually adding and then…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Peter Pao-Huang , Mitchell Black , Xiaojie Qiu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become an indispensable tool for analyzing relational data. Classical GNNs are broadly classified into three variants: convolutional, attentional, and message-passing. While the standard message-passing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Brian Godwin Lim , Galvin Brice Lim , Renzo Roel Tan , Irwin King , Kazushi Ikeda

We propose Neuro-Symbolic Visual Dialog (NSVD) -the first method to combine deep learning and symbolic program execution for multi-round visually-grounded reasoning. NSVD significantly outperforms existing purely-connectionist methods on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Adnen Abdessaied , Mihai Bâce , Andreas Bulling

Complex Query Answering (CQA) over Knowledge Graphs (KGs) has attracted a lot of attention to potentially support many applications. Given that KGs are usually incomplete, neural models are proposed to answer the logical queries by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Zihao Wang , Yangqiu Song , Ginny Y. Wong , Simon See

We marry two powerful ideas: deep representation learning for visual recognition and language understanding, and symbolic program execution for reasoning. Our neural-symbolic visual question answering (NS-VQA) system first recovers a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Kexin Yi , Jiajun Wu , Chuang Gan , Antonio Torralba , Pushmeet Kohli , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Deep learning has advanced NLP, but interpretability remains limited, especially in healthcare and finance. Concept bottleneck models tie predictions to human concepts in vision, but NLP versions either use binary activations that harm text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yibo Yang
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