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The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked their potential for multimodal tasks, where text and visual data are processed jointly. However, applying LLMs to medical imaging, particularly for chest X-rays (CXR),…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Nicholas Evans , Stephen Baker , Miles Reed

Vision-and-language models (VLMs) have been increasingly explored in the medical domain, particularly following the success of CLIP in general domain. However, unlike the relatively straightforward pairing of 2D images and text, curating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ziyang Zhang , Yang Yu , Xulei Yang , Si Yong Yeo

Automated radiology report generation is key for reducing radiologist workload and improving diagnostic consistency, yet generating accurate reports for 3D medical imaging remains challenging. Existing vision-language models face two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Pengcheng Shi , Minghui Zhang , Kehan Song , Jiaqi Liu , Yun Gu , Xinglin Zhang

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have taken the spotlight in natural language processing. Further, integrating LLMs with vision enables the users to explore emergent abilities with multimodal data. Visual language models (VLMs), such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Minh-Hao Van , Prateek Verma , Xintao Wu

Recent advances in image-text pretraining have significantly enhanced visual understanding by aligning visual and textual representations. Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) has played a pivotal role in multimodal learning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Zihan Li , Yiqing Wang , Sina Farsiu , Paul Kinahan

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) trained via contrastive learning have achieved notable success in natural image tasks. However, their application in the medical domain remains limited due to the scarcity of openly accessible, large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Muhammad Uzair Khattak , Shahina Kunhimon , Muzammal Naseer , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

We investigate fine-tuning Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for multi-task medical image understanding, focusing on detection, localization, and counting of findings in medical images. Our objective is to evaluate whether instruction-tuned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Sushant Gautam , Michael A. Riegler , Pål Halvorsen

AI in dermatology is evolving at a rapid pace but the major limitation to training trustworthy classifiers is the scarcity of data with ground-truth concept level labels, which are meta-labels semantically meaningful to humans. Foundation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Soham Gadgil , Mahtab Bigverdi

Accurate prognostication and risk estimation are essential for guiding clinical decision-making and optimizing patient management. While radiologist-assessed features from CT scans provide valuable indicators of disease severity and…

Vision-language models have become increasingly powerful for tasks that require an understanding of both visual and linguistic elements, bridging the gap between these modalities. In the context of multimodal clinical AI, there is a growing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Masoud Monajatipoor , Zi-Yi Dou , Aichi Chien , Nanyun Peng , Kai-Wei Chang

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare imaging has revolutionized diagnostic medicine and clinical decision-making processes. This work presents an intelligent multimodal framework for medical image analysis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Samer Al-Hamadani

Recent advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable multimodal perception capabilities, garnering significant attention. While numerous evaluation studies have emerged, assessing LVLMs both holistically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Hong-Tao Yu , Yuxin Peng , Serge Belongie , Xiu-Shen Wei

Deep learning methods have demonstrated promising results in predicting BI-RADS scores from mammography images. However, the interpretation of these images can vary, leading to discrepancies even among radiologists. Given the inherent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Halil Ibrahim Gulluk , Olivier Gevaert

Large-scale contrastive pre-training produces powerful Vision-and-Language Models (VLMs) capable of generating representations (embeddings) effective for a wide variety of visual and multimodal tasks. However, these pretrained embeddings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Nikolaos-Antonios Ypsilantis , Kaifeng Chen , André Araujo , Ondřej Chum

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown promise in various 2D visual tasks, yet their readiness for 3D clinical diagnosis remains unclear due to stringent demands for recognition precision, reasoning ability, and domain knowledge. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yixiong Chen , Wenjie Xiao , Pedro R. A. S. Bassi , Xinze Zhou , Sezgin Er , Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Zongwei Zhou , Alan Yuille

Vision-Language models (VLMs) that use contrastive language-image pre-training have shown promising zero-shot classification performance. However, their performance on imbalanced dataset is relatively poor, where the distribution of classes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Yidong Wang , Zhuohao Yu , Jindong Wang , Qiang Heng , Hao Chen , Wei Ye , Rui Xie , Xing Xie , Shikun Zhang

Existing Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs), encapsulating extensive medical knowledge, demonstrate excellent capabilities in understanding medical images. However, there remain challenges in visual localization in medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yucheng Zhou , Lingran Song , Jianbing Shen

Recent Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) demonstrate impressive abilities on numerous image understanding and reasoning tasks. The task of fine-grained object classification (e.g., distinction between \textit{animal species}), however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Gregor Geigle , Radu Timofte , Goran Glavaš

Contrastively-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP have become the de facto approach for discriminative vision-language representation learning. However, these models have limited language understanding, often exhibiting a "bag…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Yassine Ouali , Adrian Bulat , Alexandros Xenos , Anestis Zaganidis , Ioannis Maniadis Metaxas , Brais Martinez , Georgios Tzimiropoulos

Multimodal models, such as the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model, have demonstrated remarkable success in aligning visual and linguistic representations. However, these models exhibit limitations when applied to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Hiroshi Sasaki