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Recent advances in the modelling of stellar winds driven by radiation pressure make it possible to fit many wind-sensitive features in the UV spectra of hot stars, opening the way for a hydrodynamically consistent determination of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , R. H. Méndez

We review our current understanding on the outer envelope structures of massive stars based on three dimensional (3D) radiation hydrodynamic simulations. We briefly summarize the fundamental issues to construct hydrostatic one dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Yan-Fei Jiang

Standard spectroscopic analyses of variable stars are based on hydrostatic one-dimensional model atmospheres. This quasi-static approach has theoretically not been validated. We aim at investigating the validity of the quasi-static…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 V. Vasilyev , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , B. Lemasle , M. Marconi

Context. Tighter constraints on metal-poor stars we observe are needed to better understand the chemical processes of the early Universe. Computing a stellar spectrum in 3D allows one to model complex stellar behaviours, which cannot be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 A. J. Gallagher , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , D. Homeier , B. Plez

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are very sensitive to the adopted mass-loss scheme. The magnitude and evolution of mass-loss rates significantly affect the main sequence evolution, and the properties of post-main sequence objects,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Joachim Puls , Gregg Wade

Present grids of stellar atmosphere models are the workhorses in interpreting stellar observations, and determining their fundamental parameters. These models rely on greatly simplified models of convection, however, lending less predictive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Regner Trampedach , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet , Åke Nordlund , Robert F. Stein

Mass loss from massive stars located in the part of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD) where we find luminous blue variables (LBVs) is profoundly important for stellar evolution yet poorly understood. We use time-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 P. Schillemans , J. O. Sundqvist , D. Debnath , L. Delbroek , N. Moens , C. Van der Sijpt

Context. Clumping is a common property of stellar winds and is being incorporated to a solution of the radiative transfer equation coupled with kinetic equilibrium equations. However, in static hot model atmospheres, clumping and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Jiří Kubát , Brankica Kubátová

We show that contrary to what is expected from 1D stationary model atmospheres, 3D hydrodynamical modeling predicts a considerable influence of convection on the spectral properties of late-type giants. This is due to the fact that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , P. H. Hauschildt

We present the Stagger-grid, a comprehensive grid of time-dependent, 3D hydrodynamic model atmospheres for late-type stars with realistic treatment of radiative transfer, covering a wide range in stellar parameters. This grid of 3D models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Z. Magic , R. Collet , M. Asplund , R. Trampedach , W. Hayek , A. Chiavassa , R. F. Stein , Å. Nordlund

Aims: We develop a method for estimating the properties of stellar winds for low-mass main-sequence stars between masses of 0.4 and 1.1 solar masses at a range of distances from the star. Methods: We use 1D thermal pressure driven…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , T. Lüftinger , G. Toth , I. Brott

We investigate the role of convection in the formation of atomic and molecular lines in the atmosphere of a red giant star. For this purpose we study the formation properties of spectral lines that belong to a number of astrophysically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 A. Kucinskas , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , V. Dobrovolskas , A. Ivanauskas , J. Klevas , D. Prakapavicius , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

(abridged)The structure formed by the shocked winds of a massive star and a non-accreting pulsar in a binary suffers periodic and random variations of orbital and non-linear dynamical origin. For the 1st time, we simulate in 3 D the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. Bosch-Ramon , M. V. Barkov , M. Perucho

1D stellar evolution codes employ rudimentary treatments of turbulent convection. For stars with convective envelopes, this leads to systematic errors in the predicted oscillation frequencies needed for asteroseismology. One way of mending…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Andreas Christ Sølvsten Jørgensen , Achim Weiss , George Angelou , Víctor Silva Aguirre

We present the first "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models" (CoStar) for massive stars, which consistently treat the entire mass loosing star from the center out to the asymptotic wind velocity. The models use up-to-date input…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schaerer , A. de Koter , W. Schmutz , A. Maeder

The atmospheres of cool main-sequence stars are structured by convective flows from the convective envelope that penetrate the optically thin layers and lead to structuring of the stellar atmospheres analogous to solar granulation. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Benjamin Beeck , Robert H. Cameron , Ansgar Reiners , Manfred Schüssler

We investigate the influence of convection on the formation of molecular spectral lines in the atmospheres of late-type giants. For this purpose we use the 3D hydrodynamical CO5BOLD and classical 1D LHD stellar atmosphere codes and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-02 A. Ivanauskas , A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau

We utilize state-of-the-art 3D hydrodynamical and classical 1D stellar model atmospheres to study the influence of convection on the formation properties of various atomic and molecular spectral lines in the atmospheres of four red giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 V. Dobrovolskas , A. Kučinskas , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , D. Prakapavičius , J. Klevas , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

Standard 1D stellar evolution model has poor descriptions of the near-surface layers of stars, and this can be improved by using the atmosphere model computed from 3D hydrodynamical simulations. In this work, we validated the model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Zhikai Li , Tanda Li , Yixiao Zhou , Shaolan Bi

I describe recent progress in terms of 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres and 3D line formation and their applications to stellar abundance analyses of late-type stars. Such 3D studies remove the free parameters inherent in classical 1D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund