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Despite exciting progress in causal language models, the expressiveness of the representations is largely limited due to poor discrimination ability. To remedy this issue, we present ContraCLM, a novel contrastive learning framework at both…

Despite its success in self-supervised learning, contrastive learning is less studied in the supervised setting. In this work, we first use a set of pilot experiments to show that in the supervised setting, the cross-entropy loss objective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Liz Li , Wei Zhu

Contrastive vision-language models, such as CLIP, have garnered considerable attention for various downstream tasks, mainly due to the remarkable ability of the learned features for generalization. However, the features they learned often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yichao Cai , Yuhang Liu , Zhen Zhang , Javen Qinfeng Shi

Contrastive learning has gained popularity and pushes state-of-the-art performance across numerous large-scale benchmarks. In contrastive learning, the contrastive loss function plays a pivotal role in discerning similarities between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Haojin Deng , Yimin Yang

Image retrieval from contextual descriptions (IRCD) aims to identify an image within a set of minimally contrastive candidates based on linguistically complex text. Despite the success of VLMs, they still significantly lag behind human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Honglin Lin , Siyu Li , Guoshun Nan , Chaoyue Tang , Xueting Wang , Jingxin Xu , Rong Yankai , Zhili Zhou , Yutong Gao , Qimei Cui , Xiaofeng Tao

Partial label learning is a prominent weakly supervised classification task, where each training instance is ambiguously labeled with a set of candidate labels. In real-world scenarios, candidate labels are often influenced by instance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Rui Zhao , Bin Shi , Kai Sun , Bo Dong

A good clustering algorithm can discover natural groupings in data. These groupings, if used wisely, provide a form of weak supervision for learning representations. In this work, we present Clustering-based Contrastive Learning (CCL), a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Vivek Sharma , Makarand Tapaswi , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Foundational vision models, such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM), have achieved significant breakthroughs through extensive pre-training on large-scale visual datasets. Despite their general success, these models may fall short in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Ke Zhou , Zhongwei Qiu , Dongmei Fu

Many multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms are trained in fixed simulation environments, making them brittle when deployed in real-world scenarios with more complex and uncertain conditions. Contextual MARL (cMARL) addresses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Anirudh Satheesh , Keenan Powell , Hua Wei

Multimodal representation learning has been largely driven by contrastive models such as CLIP, which learn a shared embedding space by aligning paired image-text samples. While effective for general-purpose representation learning, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yang Qiao , Yuntong Hu , Bowen Zhu , Hasibul Haque , Liang Zhao

Recommender systems usually rely on observed user interaction data to build personalized recommendation models, assuming that the observed data reflect user interest. However, user interacting with an item may also due to conformity, the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Weiqi Zhao , Dian Tang , Xin Chen , Dawei Lv , Daoli Ou , Biao Li , Peng Jiang , Kun Gai

In this paper, we propose a Disentangled Counterfactual Learning~(DCL) approach for physical audiovisual commonsense reasoning. The task aims to infer objects' physics commonsense based on both video and audio input, with the main challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Changsheng Lv , Shuai Zhang , Yapeng Tian , Mengshi Qi , Huadong Ma

New intent discovery is a crucial capability for task-oriented dialogue systems. Existing methods focus on transferring in-domain (IND) prior knowledge to out-of-domain (OOD) data through pre-training and clustering stages. They either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yimin Deng , Yuxia Wu , Guoshuai Zhao , Li Zhu , Xueming Qian

Since annotating medical images for segmentation tasks commonly incurs expensive costs, it is highly desirable to design an annotation-efficient method to alleviate the annotation burden. Recently, contrastive learning has exhibited a great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Yixuan Wu , Jintai Chen , Jiahuan Yan , Yiheng Zhu , Danny Z. Chen , Jian Wu

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in a large number of downstream tasks. Nonetheless, compositional image understanding remains a rather difficult task due to the object bias present in training data. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Matteo Nulli , Anesa Ibrahimi , Avik Pal , Hoshe Lee , Ivona Najdenkoska

Change Detection (CD) aims to identify pixels with semantic changes between images. However, annotating massive numbers of pixel-level images is labor-intensive and costly, especially for multi-temporal images, which require pixel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Kaiyu Li , Xiangyong Cao , Yupeng Deng , Jiayi Song , Junmin Liu , Deyu Meng , Zhi Wang

Multi-view contrastive clustering (MVCC) has gained significant attention for generating consistent clustering structures from multiple views through contrastive learning. However, most existing MVCC methods create cross-views by combining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Hanning Yuan , Zhihui Zhang , Qi Guo , Lianhua Chi , Sijie Ruan , Jinhui Pang , Xiaoshuai Hao

Large multimodal models (LMMs) often struggle to recognize novel concepts, as they rely on pre-trained knowledge and have limited ability to capture subtle visual details. Domain-specific knowledge gaps in training also make them prone to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Yu Zhou , Bingxuan Li , Mohan Tang , Xiaomeng Jin , Te-Lin Wu , Kuan-Hao Huang , Heng Ji , Kai-Wei Chang , Nanyun Peng

Effective image retrieval with text feedback stands to impact a range of real-world applications, such as e-commerce. Given a source image and text feedback that describes the desired modifications to that image, the goal is to retrieve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Yuxin Tian , Shawn Newsam , Kofi Boakye

Weakly-supervised audio-visual violence detection aims to distinguish snippets containing multimodal violence events with video-level labels. Many prior works perform audio-visual integration and interaction in an early or intermediate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Jiashuo Yu , Jinyu Liu , Ying Cheng , Rui Feng , Yuejie Zhang