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Surveillance cameras, which is a form of Cyber Physical System, are deployed extensively to provide visual surveillance monitoring of activities of interest or anomalies. However, these cameras are at risks of physical security attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Jonathan Pan

Face recognition has been greatly facilitated by the development of deep neural networks (DNNs) and has been widely applied to many safety-critical applications. However, recent studies have shown that DNNs are very vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Xin Zheng , Yanbo Fan , Baoyuan Wu , Yong Zhang , Jue Wang , Shirui Pan

An ever-growing body of work has demonstrated the rich information content available in eye movements for user modelling, e.g. for predicting users' activities, cognitive processes, or even personality traits. We show that state-of-the-art…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Inken Hagestedt , Michael Backes , Andreas Bulling

Over the past decade, deep learning has revolutionized conventional tasks that rely on hand-craft feature extraction with its strong feature learning capability, leading to substantial enhancements in traditional tasks. However, deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Donghua Wang , Wen Yao , Tingsong Jiang , Guijian Tang , Xiaoqian Chen

A hard challenge in developing practical face recognition (FR) attacks is due to the black-box nature of the target FR model, i.e., inaccessible gradient and parameter information to attackers. While recent research took an important step…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Zexin Li , Bangjie Yin , Taiping Yao , Juefeng Guo , Shouhong Ding , Simin Chen , Cong Liu

Deepfake represents a category of face-swapping attacks that leverage machine learning models such as autoencoders or generative adversarial networks. Although the concept of the face-swapping is not new, its recent technical advances make…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Chaofei Yang , Lei Ding , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

In this work, we investigate the potential threat of adversarial examples to the security of face recognition systems. Although previous research has explored the adversarial risk to individual components of FRSs, our study presents an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Inderjeet Singh , Kazuya Kakizaki , Toshinori Araki

Deep learning based image recognition systems have been widely deployed on mobile devices in today's world. In recent studies, however, deep learning models are shown vulnerable to adversarial examples. One variant of adversarial examples,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Tao Bai , Jinqi Luo , Jun Zhao

Many surveillance cameras switch between daytime and nighttime modes based on illuminance levels. During the day, the camera records ordinary RGB images through an enabled IR-cut filter. At night, the filter is disabled to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Muyao Niu , Zhuoxiao Li , Yifan Zhan , Huy H. Nguyen , Isao Echizen , Yinqiang Zheng

Most existing machine learning classifiers are highly vulnerable to adversarial examples. An adversarial example is a sample of input data which has been modified very slightly in a way that is intended to cause a machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Alexey Kurakin , Ian Goodfellow , Samy Bengio

Deepfake technology is rapidly advancing, posing significant challenges to the detection of manipulated media content. Parallel to that, some adversarial attack techniques have been developed to fool the deepfake detectors and make…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Davide Alessandro Coccomini , Roberto Caldelli , Giuseppe Amato , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become popular for medical image analysis tasks like cancer diagnosis and lesion detection. However, a recent study demonstrates that medical deep learning systems can be compromised by carefully-engineered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Xingjun Ma , Yuhao Niu , Lin Gu , Yisen Wang , Yitian Zhao , James Bailey , Feng Lu

Adversarial Machine Learning (AML) represents the ability to disrupt Machine Learning (ML) algorithms through a range of methods that broadly exploit the architecture of deep learning optimisation. This paper presents Distributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Harriet Farlow , Matthew Garratt , Gavin Mount , Tim Lynar

Neural networks build the foundation of several intelligent systems, which, however, are known to be easily fooled by adversarial examples. Recent advances made these attacks possible even in air-gapped scenarios, where the autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Ana Răduţoiu , Jan-Philipp Schulze , Philip Sperl , Konstantin Böttinger

The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) brings about new security challenges at the intersection of cyber and physical spaces. One prime example is the vulnerability of Face Recognition (FR) based access control in IoT systems. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Shasha Li , Karim Khalil , Rameswar Panda , Chengyu Song , Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , Ananthram Swami

Face recognition is a popular form of biometric authentication and due to its widespread use, attacks have become more common as well. Recent studies show that Face Recognition Systems are vulnerable to attacks and can lead to erroneous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Sanjay Saha , Terence Sim

Deep Neural Networks have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial images. Conventional attacks strive for indistinguishable adversarial images with strictly restricted perturbations. Recently, researchers have moved to explore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Zhengyu Zhao , Zhuoran Liu , Martha Larson

This study delves into the enhancement of Under-Display Camera (UDC) image restoration models, focusing on their robustness against adversarial attacks. Despite its innovative approach to seamless display integration, UDC technology faces…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-04 Zhenbo Song , Zhenyuan Zhang , Kaihao Zhang , Zhaoxin Fan , Jianfeng Lu

Adversarial images are samples that are intentionally modified to deceive machine learning systems. They are widely used in applications such as CAPTHAs to help distinguish legitimate human users from bots. However, the noise introduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Bilgin Aksoy , Alptekin Temizel

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are threatened by adversarial examples. Adversarial detection, which distinguishes adversarial images from benign images, is fundamental for robust DNN-based services. Image transformation is one of the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Hui Liu , Bo Zhao , Yuefeng Peng , Weidong Li , Peng Liu