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相关论文: Can OpenAI o1 Reason Well in Ophthalmology? A 6,99…

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Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable capabilities across various domains and tasks, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge in learning and cognition. The latest model, OpenAI's o1, stands out as the first LLM with an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Yunfei Xie , Juncheng Wu , Haoqin Tu , Siwei Yang , Bingchen Zhao , Yongshuo Zong , Qiao Jin , Cihang Xie , Yuyin Zhou

Recent advances in reasoning-focused large language models (LLMs) mark a shift from general LLMs toward models designed for complex decision-making, a crucial aspect in medicine. However, their performance in specialized domains like…

Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy and reasoning ability of DeepSeek-R1 and three other recently released large language models (LLMs) in bilingual complex ophthalmology cases. Methods: A total of 130 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Pusheng Xu , Yue Wu , Kai Jin , Xiaolan Chen , Mingguang He , Danli Shi

Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-5 integrate advanced reasoning capabilities that may improve performance on complex medical question-answering tasks. For this latest generation of reasoning models, the configurations that maximize…

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased their ability to perform complex reasoning tasks, but their effectiveness in planning remains underexplored. In this study, we evaluate the planning capabilities of OpenAI's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Kevin Wang , Junbo Li , Neel P. Bhatt , Yihan Xi , Qiang Liu , Ufuk Topcu , Zhangyang Wang

With the emergence of advanced reasoning models like OpenAI o3 and DeepSeek-R1, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities. However, their ability to perform rigorous logical reasoning remains an open…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Hanmeng Liu , Zhizhang Fu , Mengru Ding , Ruoxi Ning , Chaoli Zhang , Xiaozhang Liu , Yue Zhang

Background: Advances in artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLMs), have the potential to enhance technical expertise in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), regardless of operator skill or geographic location. Methods:…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Alan B McMillan

Enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to handle a wider range of complex tasks (e.g., coding, math) has drawn great attention from many researchers. As LLMs continue to evolve, merely increasing the number of model parameters yields…

Recent advancements in reasoning-enhanced large language models (LLMs), such as DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI-o3, have demonstrated significant progress. However, their application in professional medical contexts remains underexplored,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Pengcheng Qiu , Chaoyi Wu , Shuyu Liu , Weike Zhao , Zhuoxia Chen , Hongfei Gu , Chuanjin Peng , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

The breakthrough of OpenAI o1 highlights the potential of enhancing reasoning to improve LLM. Yet, most research in reasoning has focused on mathematical tasks, leaving domains like medicine underexplored. The medical domain, though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Junying Chen , Zhenyang Cai , Ke Ji , Xidong Wang , Wanlong Liu , Rongsheng Wang , Jianye Hou , Benyou Wang

In "Embers of Autoregression" (McCoy et al., 2023), we showed that several large language models (LLMs) have some important limitations that are attributable to their origins in next-word prediction. Here we investigate whether these issues…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 R. Thomas McCoy , Shunyu Yao , Dan Friedman , Mathew D. Hardy , Thomas L. Griffiths

Currently OpenAI o1 sparks a surge of interest in the study of large reasoning models (LRM). Building on this momentum, Marco-o1 not only focuses on disciplines with standard answers, such as mathematics, physics, and coding -- which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yu Zhao , Huifeng Yin , Bo Zeng , Hao Wang , Tianqi Shi , Chenyang Lyu , Longyue Wang , Weihua Luo , Kaifu Zhang

Recent advances in test-time scaling of large language models (LLMs), exemplified by DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI's o1, show that extending the chain of thought during inference can significantly improve general reasoning performance. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yinghao Hu , Yaoyao Yu , Leilei Gan , Bin Wei , Kun Kuang , Fei Wu

The performance of large language models (LLMs) has recently improved to the point where models can perform well on many language tasks. We show here that--for the first time--the models can also generate valid metalinguistic analyses of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Gašper Beguš , Maksymilian Dąbkowski , Ryan Rhodes

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable reasoning abilities with reinforcement learning paradigm. Although several multimodal reasoning models have been explored in the medical domain, most of them…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Ruiqi Wu , Yuang Yao , Tengfei Ma , Chenran Zhang , Na Su , Tao Zhou , Geng Chen , Wen Fan , Yi Zhou

Large Language Models (LLMs) are highly proficient in language-based tasks. Their language capabilities have positioned them at the forefront of the future AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) race. However, on closer inspection, Valmeekam…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Dibyanayan Bandyopadhyay , Soham Bhattacharjee , Asif Ekbal

The Orion-1 model by OpenAI is claimed to have more robust logical reasoning capabilities than previous large language models. However, some suggest the excellence might be partially due to the model "memorizing" solutions, resulting in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Leo Li , Ye Luo , Tingyou Pan

The rising prevalence of eye diseases poses a growing public health burden. Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising path to reduce documentation workload and support clinical decision-making. However, few have been tailored for…

Although large language models (LLMs) have been assessed for general medical knowledge using licensing exams, their ability to support clinical decision-making, such as selecting medical calculators, remains uncertain. We assessed nine…

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