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Recent advances in modeling large-scale complex physical systems have shifted research focuses towards data-driven techniques. However, generating datasets by simulating complex systems can require significant computational resources.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-22 Subhayan De , Matthew Reynolds , Malik Hassanaly , Ryan N. King , Alireza Doostan

Despite recent progress in our understanding of complex dynamic networks, it remains challenging to devisesufficiently accurate models to observe, control or predict the state of real systems in biology, economics or other fields. A largely…

We introduce the operator fidelity and propose to use its susceptibility for characterizing the sensitivity of quantum systems to perturbations. Two typical models are addressed: one is the transverse Ising model exhibiting a quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiaoguang Wang , Zhe Sun , Z. D. Wang

Perfect state transfer is possible in modulated spin chains, imperfections however are likely to corrupt the state transfer. We study the robustness of this quantum communication protocol in the presence of disorder both in the exchange…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriele De Chiara , Davide Rossini , Simone Montangero , Rosario Fazio

We introduce a model of the fidelity of open systems - fidelity being interpreted here as the compliance between corresponding figures of interest in two separate but communicating domains. A special case of fidelity is given by…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Vincenzo De Florio

By considering distance-regular graphs as spin networks, we investigate the state transfer fidelity in this class of networks. The effect of environment on the dynamics of state transfer is modeled using Milburn's intrinsic decoherence [G.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 R. Sufiani , A. Pedram

Transformers achieve state-of-the-art accuracy and robustness across many tasks, but an understanding of their inductive biases and how those biases differ from other neural network architectures remains elusive. In this work, we identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Bhavya Vasudeva , Deqing Fu , Tianyi Zhou , Elliott Kau , Youqi Huang , Vatsal Sharan

Nonlinear systems, such as with degrading hysteretic behavior, are often encountered in engineering applications. In addition, due to the ubiquitous presence of uncertainty and the modeling of such systems becomes increasingly difficult. On…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-26 Subhayan De , Patrick T. Brewick

High fidelity state transfer is an important ingredient of distributed quantum information processing. We present and analyse results on perfect and quasi-perfect state transfer with linear spin chains incorporating non-uniform on-site…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Chad C. Nelmes , Irene D'Amico , Timothy P. Spiller

Quantum state transfer protocols are a major toolkit in many quantum information processing tasks, from quantum key distribution to quantum computation. To assess performance of a such a protocol, one often relies on the average fidelity…

The fidelity susceptibility measures sensitivity of eigenstates to a change of an external parameter. It has been fruitfully used to pin down quantum phase transitions when applied to ground states (with extensions to thermal states). Here…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Piotr Sierant , Artur Maksymov , Marek Kuś , Jakub Zakrzewski

We analyse the sensitivity of a spin chain modelled by an undirected weighted connected graph exhibiting perfect state transfer to small perturbations in readout time and edge weight in order to obtain physically relevant bounds on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Whitney Gordon , Steve Kirkland , Chi-Kwong Li , Sarah Plosker , Xiaohong Zhang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are neural models that leverage the dependency structure in graphical data via message passing among the graph nodes. GNNs have emerged as pivotal architectures in analyzing graph-structured data, and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Xu Zheng , Farhad Shirani , Tianchun Wang , Wei Cheng , Zhuomin Chen , Haifeng Chen , Hua Wei , Dongsheng Luo

Wireless transmission of high-dimensional 3D point clouds (PCs) is increasingly required in industrial collaborative robotics systems. Conventional compression methods prioritize geometric fidelity, although many practical applications…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Vukan Ninkovic , Tamara Sobot , Vladimir Vincan , Gorana Gojic , Dragisa Miskovic , Dejan Vukobratovic

Mechanistic interpretability aims to break models into meaningful parts; verifying that two such parts implement the same computation is a prerequisite. Existing similarity measures evaluate either empirical behaviour, leaving them blind to…

Deep neural networks provide flexible frameworks for learning data representations and functions relating data to other properties and are often claimed to achieve 'super-human' performance in inferring relationships between input data and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Keith T. Butler , Manh Duc Le , Jeyarajan Thiyagalingam , Toby G. Perring

This paper is based on recent work which provided an exact analytical description of scattering fidelity experiments with a microwave cavity under the variation of an antenna coupling [K\"ober et al., Phys. Rev. E 82, 036207 (2010)]. It is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 T. Gorin , P. C. López Vázquez

Gate fidelity -- an average fidelity over all possible input states -- is the workhorse metric for benchmarking quantum gates or circuits, yet fault-tolerant quantum computing ultimately depends on the worst-case behavior, typically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Kyoungho Cho , Ilkwon Sohn , Yongsoo Hwang , Jeongho Bang

The transfer of a quantum state between distant nodes in two-dimensional networks, is considered. The fidelity of state transfer is calculated as a function of the number of interactions in networks that are described by regular graphs. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-07 D. I. Tsomokos , M. B. Plenio , I. de Vega , S. F. Huelga

Accurate distribution grid topology is essential for reliable modern grid operations. However, real-world utility data originates from multiple sources with varying characteristics and levels of quality. In this work, developed in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Haoran Li , Lihao Mai , Muhao Guo , Jiaqi Wu , Yang Weng , Yannan Sun , Ce Jimmy Liu
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