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Diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for molecular generation, particularly in the context of 3D molecular structures. Inspired by non-equilibrium statistical physics, these models can generate 3D molecular structures with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Amira Alakhdar , Barnabas Poczos , Newell Washburn

Many application scenarios call for training a machine learning model among multiple participants. Federated learning (FL) was proposed to enable joint training of a deep learning model using the local data in each party without revealing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Kai-Fung Chu , Lintao Zhang

Data heterogeneity presents significant challenges for federated learning (FL). Recently, dataset distillation techniques have been introduced, and performed at the client level, to attempt to mitigate some of these challenges. In this…

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for decentralized model training, yet it remains vulnerable to deep leakage (DL) attacks that reconstruct private client data from shared model updates. While prior DL methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Isaac Baglin , Xiatian Zhu , Simon Hadfield

Federated learning (FL) is a kind of distributed machine learning framework, where the global model is generated on the centralized aggregation server based on the parameters of local models, addressing concerns about privacy leakage caused…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Chenhao Xu , Youyang Qu , Yong Xiang , Longxiang Gao

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for training models on decentralized data while safeguarding data privacy. Most existing FL systems, however, assume that all machine learning models are of the same type, although…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yingchao Yu , Yuping Yan , Jisong Cai , Yaochu Jin

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning technique in which multiple clients cooperate to train a shared model without exchanging their raw data. However, heterogeneity of data distribution among clients usually leads to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Yu Qiao , Seong-Bae Park , Sun Moo Kang , Choong Seon Hong

In recent years, federated learning (FL) has emerged as a prominent paradigm in distributed machine learning. Despite the partial safeguarding of agents' information within FL systems, a malicious adversary can potentially infer sensitive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-17 Zhenwei Huang , Wen Huang , Pratik Jawanpuria , Bamdev Mishra

Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence techniques have enabled their successful application across a spectrum of commercial and industrial settings. However, these techniques require large volumes of data to be aggregated in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Dengsheng Chen , Vince Tan , Zhilin Lu , Jie Hu

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning approach involving multiple clients collaboratively training a shared model. Such a system has the advantage of more training data from multiple clients, but data can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Sone Kyaw Pye , Han Yu

Federated Learning (FL) allows several clients to construct a common global machine-learning model without having to share their data. FL, however, faces the challenge of statistical heterogeneity between the client's data, which degrades…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Zahra Taghiyarrenani , Abdallah Alabdallah , Slawomir Nowaczyk , Sepideh Pashami

Federated Learning (FL) has garnered widespread interest in recent years. However, owing to strict privacy policies or limited storage capacities of training participants such as IoT devices, its effective deployment is often impeded by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Sheng Yue , Zerui Qin , Yongheng Deng , Ju Ren , Yaoxue Zhang , Junshan Zhang

Federated Learning(FL) is popular as a privacy-preserving machine learning paradigm for generating a single model on decentralized data. However, statistical heterogeneity poses a significant challenge for FL. As a subfield of FL,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Keting Yin , Jiayi Mao

Machine learning on large-scale genomic or transcriptomic data is important for many novel health applications. For example, precision medicine tailors medical treatments to patients on the basis of individual biomarkers, cellular and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Anika Hannemann , Jan Ewald , Leo Seeger , Erik Buchmann

This paper introduces XFL, an industrial-grade federated learning project. XFL supports training AI models collaboratively on multiple devices, while utilizes homomorphic encryption, differential privacy, secure multi-party computation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Hong Wang , Yuanzhi Zhou , Chi Zhang , Chen Peng , Mingxia Huang , Yi Liu , Lintao Zhang

The predominant success of diffusion models in generative modeling has spurred significant interest in understanding their theoretical foundations. In this work, we propose a feature learning framework aimed at analyzing and comparing the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Andi Han , Wei Huang , Yuan Cao , Difan Zou

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has generated vast amounts of data, leading to the emergence of federated learning as a novel distributed machine learning paradigm. Federated learning enables model training at the edge,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-03 Abdelaziz Salama , Achilleas Stergioulis , Syed Ali Zaidi , Des McLernon

We present ALIGN-FL, a novel approach to distributed learning that addresses the challenge of learning from highly disjoint data distributions through selective sharing of generative components. Instead of exchanging full model parameters,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Mayank Gulati , Benedikt Groß , Gerhard Wunder

The collection and curation of large-scale medical datasets from multiple institutions is essential for training accurate deep learning models, but privacy concerns often hinder data sharing. Federated learning (FL) is a promising solution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Rui Yan , Liangqiong Qu , Qingyue Wei , Shih-Cheng Huang , Liyue Shen , Daniel Rubin , Lei Xing , Yuyin Zhou

Personalized federated learning (PFL) has been widely investigated to address the challenge of data heterogeneity, especially when a single generic model is inadequate in satisfying the diverse performance requirements of local clients…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Zihan Chen , Howard H. Yang , Tony Q. S. Quek , Kai Fong Ernest Chong