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Attention mechanisms have been widely used to capture long-range dependencies among nodes in Graph Transformers. Bottlenecked by the quadratic computational cost, attention mechanisms fail to scale in large graphs. Recent improvements in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Chloe Wang , Oleksii Tsepa , Jun Ma , Bo Wang

interpretable, and well understood models that are routinely employed even though, as is revealed through prior and posterior predictive checks, these can poorly characterise the spatial heterogeneity in the underlying process of interest.…

Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to classify unlabelled images from both `seen' and `unseen' classes by transferring knowledge from a set of labelled `seen' class images. A key theme in existing GCD approaches is adapting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Hongjun Wang , Sagar Vaze , Kai Han

Superpixels provide an efficient low/mid-level representation of image data, which greatly reduces the number of image primitives for subsequent vision tasks. Existing superpixel algorithms are not differentiable, making them difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Varun Jampani , Deqing Sun , Ming-Yu Liu , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jan Kautz

We tackle the challenge of learning a distribution over complex, realistic, indoor scenes. In this paper, we introduce Generative Scene Networks (GSN), which learns to decompose scenes into a collection of many local radiance fields that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Terrance DeVries , Miguel Angel Bautista , Nitish Srivastava , Graham W. Taylor , Joshua M. Susskind

Semantic segmentation is a vital task in the field of remote sensing (RS). However, conventional convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformer-based models face limitations in capturing long-range dependencies or are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Yin Hu , Xianping Ma , Jialu Sui , Man-On Pun

Sequence parallelism (SP), which divides the sequence dimension of input tensors across multiple computational devices, is becoming key to unlocking the long-context capabilities of generative AI models. This paper investigates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Jiarui Fang , Shangchun Zhao

Recent advancements in medical imaging have resulted in more complex and diverse images, with challenges such as high anatomical variability, blurred tissue boundaries, low organ contrast, and noise. Traditional segmentation methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Yufeng Jiang , Zongxi Li , Xiangyan Chen , Haoran Xie , Jing Cai

Many real-world phenomena can be modeled as a graph, making them extremely valuable due to their ubiquitous presence. GNNs excel at capturing those relationships and patterns within these graphs, enabling effective learning and prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Abhinav Raghuvanshi , Kushal Sokke Malleshappa

When tasks change over time, meta-transfer learning seeks to improve the efficiency of learning a new task via both meta-learning and transfer-learning. While the standard attention has been effective in a variety of settings, we question…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Jaesik Yoon , Gautam Singh , Sungjin Ahn

Transformers with remarkable global representation capacities achieve competitive results for visual tasks, but fail to consider high-level local pattern information in input images. In this paper, we present a generic Dual-stream Network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Mingyuan Mao , Renrui Zhang , Honghui Zheng , Peng Gao , Teli Ma , Yan Peng , Errui Ding , Baochang Zhang , Shumin Han

Selective state space models (SSMs), such as Mamba, highly excel at capturing long-range dependencies in 1D sequential data, while their applications to 2D vision tasks still face challenges. Current visual SSMs often convert images into 1D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Chaodong Xiao , Minghan Li , Zhengqiang Zhang , Deyu Meng , Lei Zhang

We propose the Gaussian Gated Linear Network (G-GLN), an extension to the recently proposed GLN family of deep neural networks. Instead of using backpropagation to learn features, GLNs have a distributed and local credit assignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 David Budden , Adam Marblestone , Eren Sezener , Tor Lattimore , Greg Wayne , Joel Veness

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) apply well with food image recognition due to the ability to learn discriminative visual features. Nevertheless, recognizing distorted images is challenging for existing CNNs. Hence, the study modelled a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Ghalib Ahmed Tahir , Chu Kiong Loo , Zongying Liu

In this paper we propose a highly scalable convolutional neural network, end-to-end trainable, for real-time 3D human pose regression from still RGB images. We call this approach the Scalable Sequential Pyramid Networks (SSP-Net) as it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Diogo Luvizon , Hedi Tabia , David Picard

Given the remarkable achievements in image generation through diffusion models, the research community has shown increasing interest in extending these models to video generation. Recent diffusion models for video generation have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Yuta Oshima , Shohei Taniguchi , Masahiro Suzuki , Yutaka Matsuo

We introduce a novel training principle for probabilistic models that is an alternative to maximum likelihood. The proposed Generative Stochastic Networks (GSN) framework is based on learning the transition operator of a Markov chain whose…

State-Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient alternative to transformers, yet existing visual SSMs retain deeply ingrained biases from their origins in natural language processing. In this paper, we address these limitations by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Enis Baty , Alejandro Hernández Díaz , Rebecca Davidson , Chris Bridges , Simon Hadfield

Accurately predicting line loss rates is vital for effective line loss management in distribution networks, especially over short-term multi-horizons ranging from one hour to one week. In this study, we propose Attention-GCN-LSTM, a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Jie Liu , Yijia Cao , Yong Li , Yixiu Guo , Wei Deng

Scene text recognition has been a hot topic in computer vision. Recent methods adopt the attention mechanism for sequence prediction which achieve convincing results. However, we argue that the existing attention mechanism faces the problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Zhi Qiao , Xugong Qin , Yu Zhou , Fei Yang , Weiping Wang