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Due to numerous hardware shortcomings, medical image acquisition devices are susceptible to producing low-quality (i.e., low contrast, inappropriate brightness, noisy, etc.) images. Regrettably, perceptually degraded images directly impact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-12 S M A Sharif , Rizwan Ali Naqvi , Mithun Biswas , Woong-Kee Loh

X-ray radiography is the most readily available imaging modality and has a broad range of applications that spans from diagnosis to intra-operative guidance in cardiac, orthopedics, and trauma procedures. Proper interpretation of the hidden…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Shadi Albarqouni , Javad Fotouhi , Nassir Navab

The remarkable success of deep learning has prompted interest in its application to medical imaging diagnosis. Even though state-of-the-art deep learning models have achieved human-level accuracy on the classification of different types of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Cristiano Patrício , João C. Neves , Luís F. Teixeira

When we deploy machine learning models in high-stakes medical settings, we must ensure these models make accurate predictions that are consistent with known medical science. Inherently interpretable networks address this need by explaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Alina Jade Barnett , Fides Regina Schwartz , Chaofan Tao , Chaofan Chen , Yinhao Ren , Joseph Y. Lo , Cynthia Rudin

Medical imaging plays a vital role in modern diagnostics; however, interpreting high-resolution radiological data remains time-consuming and susceptible to variability among clinicians. Traditional image processing techniques often lack the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Melika Filvantorkaman , Maral Filvan Torkaman

Deep learning methods, in particular convolutional neural networks, have emerged as a powerful tool in medical image computing tasks. While these complex models provide excellent performance, their black-box nature may hinder real-world…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Yuzhe Lu , Adam Perer

Deep learning has been successfully applied to medical image segmentation, enabling accurate identification of regions of interest such as organs and lesions. This approach works effectively across diverse datasets, including those with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Tianyi Ren , Juampablo Heras Rivera , Hitender Oswal , Yutong Pan , Agamdeep Chopra , Jacob Ruzevick , Mehmet Kurt

In this work, we propose a new paradigm of iterative model-based reconstruction algorithms for providing real-time solution for zooming-in and refining a region of interest in medical and clinical tomographic images. This algorithmic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Junqi Tang , Guixian Xu , Jinglai Li

In clinical diagnosis, diagnostic images that are obtained from the scanning devices serve as preliminary evidence for further investigation in the process of delivering quality healthcare. However, often the medical image may contain fault…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Karthik K , Sowmya Kamath S

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a technique used to analyze and diagnose the problem defined by images like cancer or tumor in a brain. Physicians require good contrast images for better treatment purpose as it contains maximum…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Sakshi Patel , Bharath K P , Rajesh Kumar Muthu

To guide surgical and medical treatment X-ray images have been used by physicians in every modern healthcare organization and hospitals. Doctor's evaluation process and disease identification in the area of skeletal system can be performed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Rafsanjany Kushol , Md. Nishat Raihan , Md Sirajus Salekin , A. B. M. Ashikur Rahman

Hard x-ray imaging is indispensable across diverse fields owing to its high penetrability. However, the resolution of traditional x-ray imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) systems, is constrained by factors including beam…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 O. Sefi , A. Ben Yehuda , Y. Klein , S. Bloch , H. Schwartz , E. Cohen , S. Shwartz

Explainable Deep Learning has gained significant attention in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in domains such as medical imaging, where accurate and interpretable machine learning models are crucial for effective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-11 Subhashis Suara , Aayush Jha , Pratik Sinha , Arif Ahmed Sekh

Medical image enhancement is crucial for improving the quality and interpretability of diagnostic images, ultimately supporting early detection, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment planning. Despite advancements in imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Chun Wai Chin , Haniza Yazid , Hoi Leong Lee

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for enhancing diagnostic accuracy in clinical settings. However, the inherent long scan time of MRI restricts its widespread applicability. Deep learning-based image super-resolution (SR) methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-19 Hao Li , Quanwei Liu , Jianan Liu , Xiling Liu , Yanni Dong , Tao Huang , Zhihan Lv

Digital mammography is essential to breast cancer detection, and deep learning offers promising tools for faster and more accurate mammogram analysis. In radiology and other high-stakes environments, uninterpretable ("black box") deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Julia Yang , Alina Jade Barnett , Jon Donnelly , Satvik Kishore , Jerry Fang , Fides Regina Schwartz , Chaofan Chen , Joseph Y. Lo , Cynthia Rudin

Medical image interpretation using deep learning has shown promise but often requires extensive expert-annotated datasets. To reduce this annotation burden, we develop an Image-Graph Contrastive Learning framework that pairs chest X-rays…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Sameer Khanna , Daniel Michael , Marinka Zitnik , Pranav Rajpurkar

Hybrid X-ray and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging promises large potential in interventional medical imaging applications due to the broad variety of contrast of MRI combined with fast imaging of X-ray-based modalities. To fully utilize the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-20 Bernhard Stimpel , Christopher Syben , Tobias Würfl , Katharina Breininger , Philipp Hoelter , Arnd Dörfler , Andreas Maier

Deep learning-based medical image analysis faces a significant barrier due to the lack of interpretability. Conventional explainable AI (XAI) techniques, such as Grad-CAM and SHAP, often highlight regions outside clinical interests. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-17 Yuhao Zhang , Mingcheng Zhu , Zhiyao Luo

Deep learning has the potential to automate many clinically useful tasks in medical imaging. However translation of deep learning into clinical practice has been hindered by issues such as lack of the transparency and interpretability in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-04 Charles Lu , Andreanne Lemay , Ken Chang , Katharina Hoebel , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer
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