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Federated learning (FL) is a collaborative machine learning paradigm which ensures data privacy by training models across distributed datasets without centralizing sensitive information. Vertical Federated Learning (VFL), a kind of FL…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Nikita Shrivastava , Drishya Uniyal , Bapi Chatterjee

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach to address data privacy and confidentiality concerns by allowing multiple participants to construct a shared model without centralizing sensitive data. However, this decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Jahid Hasan

Federated learning seeks to address the issue of isolated data islands by making clients disclose only their local training models. However, it was demonstrated that private information could still be inferred by analyzing local model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Jie Fu , Zhili Chen , Xiao Han

In private federated learning (FL), a server aggregates differentially private updates from a large number of clients in order to train a machine learning model. The main challenge in this setting is balancing privacy with both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Chuan Guo , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Pierre Stock , Mike Rabbat

We consider the problem of reinforcing federated learning with formal privacy guarantees. We propose to employ Bayesian differential privacy, a relaxation of differential privacy for similarly distributed data, to provide sharper privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Aleksei Triastcyn , Boi Faltings

Federated Learning (FL) is a paradigm for large-scale distributed learning which faces two key challenges: (i) efficient training from highly heterogeneous user data, and (ii) protecting the privacy of participating users. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Maxence Noble , Aurélien Bellet , Aymeric Dieuleveut

Federated Learning enables training of a general model through edge devices without sending raw data to the cloud. Hence, this approach is attractive for digital health applications, where data is sourced through edge devices and users care…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Anirban Das , Thomas Brunschwiler

Collaborative training of a machine learning model comes with a risk of sharing sensitive or private data. Federated learning offers a way of collectively training a single global model without the need to share client data, by sharing only…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Damian Harenčák , Lukáš Gajdošech , Martin Madaras

Two major challenges in distributed learning and estimation are 1) preserving the privacy of the local samples; and 2) communicating them efficiently to a central server, while achieving high accuracy for the end-to-end task. While there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Wei-Ning Chen , Peter Kairouz , Ayfer Özgür

Federated learning(FL) is an emerging distributed learning paradigm with default client privacy because clients can keep sensitive data on their devices and only share local training parameter updates with the federated server. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Wenqi Wei , Ling Liu , Yanzhao Wu , Gong Su , Arun Iyengar

While federated learning (FL) eliminates the transmission of raw data over a network, it is still vulnerable to privacy breaches from the communicated model parameters. Differential privacy (DP) is often employed to address such issues.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Evan Chen , Frank Po-Chen Lin , Dong-Jun Han , Christopher G. Brinton

Learning-outcome prediction (LOP) is a long-standing and critical problem in educational routes. Many studies have contributed to developing effective models while often suffering from data shortage and low generalization to various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Yupei Zhang , Yuxin Li , Yifei Wang , Shuangshuang Wei , Yunan Xu , Xuequn Shang

Large pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), have exhibited remarkable zero-shot performance across various image classification tasks. Fine-tuning these models on domain-specific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Mengjun Yi , Hanwen Zhang , Hui Dou , Jian Zhao , Furao Shen

Data privacy remains a critical concern in educational research, requiring strict adherence to ethical standards and regulatory protocols. While traditional approaches rely on anonymization and centralized data collection, they often expose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Ehsan Latif , Xiaoming Zhai

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning approach that safeguards privacy by creating an impartial global model while respecting the privacy of individual client data. However, the conventional FL method can introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Muhammad Irfan Khan , Esa Alhoniemi , Elina Kontio , Suleiman A. Khan , Mojtaba Jafaritadi

Healthcare federated learning requires strong privacy guarantees while maintaining computational efficiency across resource-constrained medical institutions. This paper presents MedHE, a novel framework combining adaptive gradient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Farjana Yesmin

Federated learning (FL) presents an effective solution for collaborative model training while maintaining data privacy across decentralized client datasets. However, data quality issues such as noisy labels, missing classes, and imbalanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Alpaslan Gokcen , Ali Boyaci

Federated learning is a computing paradigm that enhances privacy by enabling multiple parties to collaboratively train a machine learning model without revealing personal data. However, current research indicates that traditional federated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Runhua Xu , Bo Li , Chao Li , James B. D. Joshi , Shuai Ma , Jianxin Li

The remarkable success of machine learning has fostered a growing number of cloud-based intelligent services for mobile users. Such a service requires a user to send data, e.g. image, voice and video, to the provider, which presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Sicong Liu , Junzhao Du , Anshumali Shrivastava , Lin Zhong

In response to growing concerns about user privacy, federated learning has emerged as a promising tool to train statistical models over networks of devices while keeping data localized. Federated learning methods run training tasks directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Zaoxing Liu , Tian Li , Virginia Smith , Vyas Sekar