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Massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) communications are one of the enabling technologies of 5G and beyond networks. While prior work indicates that mMIMO networks employing time division duplexing have a significant capacity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-17 Flavio Maschietti , Gábor Fodor , David Gesbert , Paul de Kerret

Flexible Intelligent Metasurfaces (FIMs) enable wireless systems to adapt their three-dimensional geometry through morphing, thereby providing new spatial degrees of freedom. However, continuous deformation complicates the accurate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Vinícius L. Romano , André L. F. de Almeida , Daniel C. Araújo

Satellite communications face severe bottlenecks in supporting high-fidelity synchronized audiovisual services, as conventional schemes struggle with cross-modal coherence under fluctuating channel conditions, limited bandwidth, and long…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Fangyu Liu , Peiwen Jiang , Wenjin Wang , Chao-Kai Wen , Xiao Li , Shi Jin

Multi-frequency massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communication is a promising strategy for both 5G and future 6G systems, ensuring reliable transmission while enhancing frequency resource utilization. Statistical channel state…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Jinke Tang , Li You , Xinrui Gong , Chenjie Xie , Xiqi Gao , Xiang-Gen Xia , Xueyuan Shi

The literature is abundant with methodologies focusing on using transformer architectures due to their prominence in wireless signal processing and their capability to capture long-range dependencies via attention mechanisms. In particular,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Cemil Vahapoglu , Timothy J. O'Shea , Wan Liu , Tamoghna Roy , Sennur Ulukus

Accurate channel state information (CSI) acquisition for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is essential for future mobile communication networks. Channel fingerprint (CF), also referred to as channel knowledge map, is a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Zhenzhou Jin , Li You , Xudong Li , Zhen Gao , Yuanwei Liu , Xiang-Gen Xia , Xiqi Gao

Although existing deep learning compressed-sensing-based Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CS-MRI) methods have achieved considerably impressive performance, explainability and generalizability continue to be challenging for such methods since…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Xiaohong Fan , Yin Yang , Ke Chen , Jianping Zhang , Ke Dong

Flexible-antenna systems, which use a small number of radio frequency (RF) chains to dynamically access a large set of candidate antenna locations, have emerged as a hardware-efficient architecture for 6G networks. Acquiring accurate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Ruoxiao Cao , Wentao Yu , Zixin Wang , Shenghui Song , Jun Zhang , Yi Gong , Khaled B. Letaief

Hybrid beamforming is a promising technology for 5G millimetre-wave communications. However, its implementation is challenging in practical multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems because non-convex optimization problems have to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Hamed Hojatian , Vu Nguyen Ha , Jérémy Nadal , Jean-François Frigon , François Leduc-Primeau

In a frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system, the channel state information (CSI) feedback causes a significant bandwidth resource occupation. In order to save the uplink bandwidth resources, a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Chaojin Qing , Qingyao Yang , Bin Cai , Borui Pan , Jiafan Wang

In this paper, we propose a new channel estimation scheme for TDD/FDD massive MIMO systems by reconstructing uplink/downlink channel covariance matrices (CCMs) with the aid of array signal processing techniques. Specifically, the angle…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Hongxiang Xie , Feifei Gao , Shi Jin , Jun Fang , Ying-Chang Liang

A critical hindrance in realizing frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems is the overhead associated with the downlink (DL) channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) acquisition. To address…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Namhyun Kim , Ian P. Roberts , Jeonghun Park

Cell-free massive MIMO communications is an emerging network technology for 5G wireless communications wherein distributed multi-antenna access points (APs) serve many users simultaneously. Most prior work on cell-free massive MIMO systems…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Asmaa Abdallah , Mohammad M. Mansour

Massive MIMO systems can enhance spectral and energy efficiency, but they require accurate channel state information (CSI), which becomes costly as the number of antennas increases. While machine learning (ML) autoencoders show promise for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Hao Luo , Saeed R. Khosravirad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has received widespread attention owing to the superiority of changing the wireless propagation environment intelligently. Channel feedback is essential in frequency division duplex (FDD)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Decai Shen , Linglong Dai

Deep learning (DL) techniques have demonstrated strong performance in compressing and reconstructing channel state information (CSI) while reducing feedback overhead in massive MIMO systems. A key challenge, however, is their reliance on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Hao Luo , Shuaifeng Jiang , Saeed R. Khosravirad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

The acquisition of channel state information (CSI) is essential in MIMO-OFDM communication systems. Data-aided enhanced receivers, by incorporating domain knowledge, effectively mitigate performance degradation caused by imperfect CSI,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Xinjie Li , Jing Zhang , Xingyu Zhou , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

This paper proposes a model-driven deep learning (MDDL)-based channel estimation and feedback scheme for wideband millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive hybrid multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the angle-delay domain channels'…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Xisuo Ma , Zhen Gao , Feifei Gao , Marco Di Renzo

Channel reciprocity in time-division duplexing (TDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems can be exploited to reduce the overhead required for the acquisition of channel state information (CSI). However, perfect reciprocity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 De Mi , Mehrdad Dianati , Lei Zhang , Sami Muhaidat , Rahim Tafazolli

Reducing feedback overhead in beyond 5G networks is a critical challenge, as the growing number of antennas in modern massive MIMO systems substantially increases the channel state information (CSI) feedback demand in frequency division…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Sehyun Ryu , Hyun Jong Yang