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The Nernst effect is a fundamental thermoelectric conversion phenomenon that was deemed to be possible only in systems with magnetic field or magnetization. In this work, we propose a novel dynamical chiral Nernst effect that can appear in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Juncheng Li , Dawei Zhai , Cong Xiao , Wang Yao

We show that when particles are suspended in an electrolyte confined between corrugated charged surfaces, electrokinetic flows lead to a new set of phenomena such as particle separation, mixing for low-Reynolds micro- and nano-metric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Paolo Malgaretti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , J. Miguel Rubi

Despite the ubiquity of aqueous electrolytes, the effect of salt on water organization remains controversial. We introduce a nonlocal and nonlinear field theory for the nanoscale polarization of ions and water and derive the electrolyte…

We analyse the interaction between charges and graphene layers. The electric polarisability of graphene induces a force, that can be described by an image charge. The analysis shows that graphene can be described as an imperfect conductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Francisco Guinea , Niels R. Walet

We study the interaction between two neutral plane-parallel dielectric bodies in the presence of a highly asymmetric ionic fluid, containing multivalent as well as monovalent (salt) ions. Image charge interactions, due to dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

The distinction between the charged particle and antiparticle differential cross sections of high-energy bremsstrahlung in the electric field of a heavy atom is investigated. The consideration is based on the quasiclassical approximation to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 P. A. Krachkov , A. I. Milstein

The influence of a chemically or electrically heterogeneous distribution of interaction sites at a planar substrate on the number density of an adjacent fluid is studied by means of classical density functional theory (DFT). In the case of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

In general,the optical binding force between identical particles is thought to be symmetric.However,we demonstrate analytically a counter-intuitively asymmetric longitudinal optical binding force between two identical dual dipolar…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Xiao-Yong Duan , Graham D. Bruce , Feng Li , Kishan Dholakia

The study of quantum Coulomb systems at equilibrium is important for understanding properties of matter in many physical situations. Screening, recombination and van der Waals forces are basic phenomena which result from the interplay of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Angel Alastuey

A counterintuitive effect of a repulsion between uncharged and charged conductors is considered. Our numerical calculations prove this effect for various axially symmetric systems of a neutral conductor in an electric field of a point…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 V. P. Savin , Yu. A. Koksharov

We investigate the influence of the appearance of excitonic states on van der Waals interactions among two Rydberg atoms. The atoms are assumed to be in different Rydberg states, e.g., in the $|ns\rangle$ and $|np\rangle$ states. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Hashem Zoubi

We study the interactions between two negatively charged macroscopic surfaces confining positive counterions. A density-functional approach is introduced which, besides the usual mean-field interactions, takes into account the correlations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Diehl , M. N. Tamashiro , Marcia C. Barbosa , Yan Levin

The onset of retardation effects in atom-wall interactions is studied. It is shown that the transition range from the 1/z^3 short-range (van der Waals) interaction to the 1/z^4 long-range (Casimir) retarded interaction critically depends on…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 T. Das , C. A. Ullrich , U. D. Jentschura

The phenomenon of electrowetting, i.e., the dependence of the macroscopic contact angle of a fluid on the electrostatic potential of the substrate, is analyzed in terms of the density functional theory of wetting. It is shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Markus Bier , Ingrid Ibagon

We study the steady state response of a dilute monovalent electrolyte solution to an external source with a constant relative velocity with respect to the fluid. The source is taken as a combination of three perturbations: an external force…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Ram M. Adar , Yuki Uematsu , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

We present an approach for computing long-range van der Waals (vdW) interactions between complex molecular systems and arbitrarily shaped macroscopic bodies, melding atomistic treatments of electronic fluctuations based on density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Prashanth S. Venkataram , Jan Hermann , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Complexation in symmetric solutions of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes is studied theoretically. We include polyion crosslinking due to formation of thermoreversible ionic pairs. The electrostatic free energy is calculated within the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Kudlay , Alexander V. Ermoshkin , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We use Molecular Dynamics simulations to study attractive interactions and the underlying ionic correlations between parallel like-charged rods in the absence of additional salt. For a generic bulk system of rods we identify a reduction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Markus Deserno , Axel Arnold , Christian Holm

We analyze solutions of strongly charged chains bridged by linkers such as multivalent ions. The gelation induced by the strong short range electrostatic attractions is dramatically suppressed by the long range electrostatic correlations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Ermoshkin , M. Olvera de la Cruz

Asymmetric exclusion processes with locally reversible kinetic constraints are introduced to investigate the effect of non-conservative driving forces in athermal systems. At high density they generally exhibit rheological-like behavior,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-25 Mauro Sellitto