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The emergence of chiplet-based heterogeneous integration is transforming the semiconductor, AI, and high-performance computing industries by enabling modular designs and improved scalability. However, assembling chiplets from multiple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Ishraq Tashdid , Tasnuva Farheen , Sazadur Rahman

Machine unlearning, driven by privacy regulations and the "right to be forgotten", is increasingly needed at the edge, yet server-centric or retraining-heavy methods are impractical under tight computation and energy budgets. We present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Eun-Su Cho , Jongin Choi , Jeongmin Jin , Jae-Jin Lee , Woojoo Lee

Memory-safety attacks have been one of the most critical threats against computing systems. Although a wide-range of defense techniques have been developed against these attacks, the existing mitigation strategies have several limitations.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Unnikrishnan Cheramangalath , Sudipta Chattopadhyay , Martin Ochoa , Guo Huaqun

Cryptographic computations are fundamental to modern computing, ensuring data confidentiality and integrity. However, these operations are highly vulnerable to power side-channel attacks that exploit variations in power consumption to leak…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Amisha Srivastava , Muskan Porwal , Kanad Basu

We present the design, implementation, and evaluation of FineIBT: a CFI enforcement mechanism that improves the precision of hardware-assisted CFI solutions, like Intel IBT, by instrumenting program code to reduce the valid/allowed targets…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Alexander J. Gaidis , Joao Moreira , Ke Sun , Alyssa Milburn , Vaggelis Atlidakis , Vasileios P. Kemerlis

Graphics Processing Units (GPU) offer tremendous computational power by following a throughput oriented computing paradigm where many thousand computational units operate in parallel. Programming this massively parallel hardware is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Bastian Köpcke , Sergei Gorlatch , Michel Steuwer

Modern networked systems rely on complex software stacks, which often conceal vulnerabilities arising from intricate interdependencies. A Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) is effective for identifying dependencies and mitigating security…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Vadim Safronov , Ionut Bostan , Nicholas Allott , Andrew Martin

The server central processing unit (CPU) market continues to exhibit robust demand due to the rising global need for computing power. Against this backdrop, CPU benchmark performance prediction is crucial for architecture designers. It…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Xiaoman Liu

In the non-volatile memory, ensuring the security and correctness of persistent data is fundamental. However, the security and persistence issues are usually studied independently in existing work. To achieve both data security and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Pengfei Zuo , Yu Hua , Yuan Xie

Speculative execution techniques have been a cornerstone of modern processors to improve instruction-level parallelism. However, recent studies showed that this kind of techniques could be exploited by attackers to leak secret data via…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Bowen Tang , Chenggang Wu , Zhe Wang , Lichen Jia , Pen-Chung Yew , Yueqiang Cheng , Yinqian Zhang , Chenxi Wang , Guoqing Harry Xu

Bit-level sparsity in neural network models harbors immense untapped potential. Eliminating redundant calculations of randomly distributed zero-bits significantly boosts computational efficiency. Yet, traditional digital SRAM-PIM…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Cenlin Duan , Jianlei Yang , Yiou Wang , Yikun Wang , Yingjie Qi , Xiaolin He , Bonan Yan , Xueyan Wang , Xiaotao Jia , Weisheng Zhao

One of the most prevalent source of side channel vulnerabilities is the secret-dependent behavior of conditional branches (SDBCB). The state-of-the-art solution relies on Constant-Time Expressions, which require high programming effort and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Andrea Mondelli , Paul Gazzillo , Yan Solihin

Binarized Neural Networks (BNN) offer efficient implementations for machine learning tasks and facilitate Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) by simplifying operations with binary values. Nevertheless, challenges persist in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Benchang Dong , Zhili Chen , Xin Chen , Shiwen Wei , Jie Fu , Huifa Li

Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP) based on cache coherency is crucial for high-end embedded systems like automotive applications. RISC-V is gaining traction, and open-source hardware (OSH) platforms offer solutions to issues such as IP costs…

The emergence of a new, open, and free instruction set architecture, RISC-V, has heralded a new era in microprocessor architectures. Starting with low-power, low-performance prototypes, the RISC-V community has a good chance of moving…

Threat detection models in cybersecurity must keep up with shifting traffic, strict feature budgets, and noisy hardware, yet even strong classical systems still miss rare or borderline attacks when the data distribution drifts. Small,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Zisheng Chen , Zirui Zhu , Xiangyang Li

Memory safety defects pose a major threat to software reliability, enabling cyberattacks, outages, and crashes. To mitigate these risks, organizations adopt Compositional Bounded Model Checking (BMC), using unit proofs to formally verify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Paschal C. Amusuo , Owen Cochell , Taylor Le Lievre , Parth V. Patil , Aravind Machiry , James C. Davis

Caches are used to reduce the speed differential between the CPU and memory to improve the performance of modern processors. However, attackers can use contention-based cache timing attacks to steal sensitive information from victim…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Quancheng Wang , Xige Zhang , Han Wang , Yuzhe Gu , Ming Tang

In recent years, there has been an exponential growth in the size and complexity of System-on-Chip designs targeting different specialized applications. The cost of an undetected bug in these systems is much higher than in traditional…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Giuseppe Stracquadanio , Sourav Medya , Stefano Quer , Debjit Pal

The quest for energy-efficient, scalable neuromorphic computing has elevated compute-in-memory (CIM) architectures to the forefront of hardware innovation. While memristive memories have been extensively explored for synaptic implementation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Kapil Bhardwaj , Ella Paasio , Sayani Majumdar